Restaurant business obligations in Peru: license, ITSE and sanitary rules
To open, you need a municipal operating license (licencia de funcionamiento, which never expires) and, depending on your venue's risk level, an ITSE safety inspection either before or after that license (the ITSE certificate does expire, every 2 years). You also need to meet what this site already has verified for restaurants: a visible price list, a complaints book, receipts, the service-charge cap, and the smoking/vaping ban. The food-handler health card (carné de sanidad) is still charged by most municipalities, though Indecopi has ruled it illegal to require periodic medical exams as a condition to operate.
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El Peruano
Checked 1 Oct 2026Next review 28 Dec 2026
Before you open: license and ITSE
Opening a restaurant, bar or café in Peru starts at your district’s municipality, not a sector ministry. Two procedures cover nearly everything you need to sort out before your first customer walks in.
The operating license (licencia de funcionamiento). Art. 7 of Ley N.º 28976 (Ley Marco de Licencia de Funcionamiento) sets the maximum a municipality can require: an application in the form of a sworn declaration, your RUC details, valid power of attorney if you act as a legal entity, and a sworn declaration that your building meets safety conditions (or, if your venue is high or very-high risk, ITSE documentation). Once granted, it never expires: “la licencia de funcionamiento tiene vigencia indeterminada” (art. 12).
The ITSE (Inspección Técnica de Seguridad en Edificaciones). This is where most businesses get confused about the order of procedures. D.S. N.º 002-2018-PCM resolves it by risk level: if your venue is low or medium risk, the ITSE is after the license (you file a sworn declaration, get the license, and the inspection follows). If it’s high or very-high risk, the ITSE is before: you’re inspected before the license can be granted.
Unlike the license, the ITSE certificate does expire: two years from issuance. And its cost isn’t a separate procedure — for venues that need an operating license, the ITSE’s processing fee is bundled into the license’s own fee (art. 6.1).
What’s already verified on this site
Once the license and ITSE are sorted, the rest of your customer-facing obligations are already covered by this site’s own verified pages — we don’t repeat the detail here, just gather them:
- A price list visible from outside the venue.
- A complaints book available to any customer who asks for it.
- A receipt or invoice for every purchase.
- The service charge: capped at 13%, and only chargeable if you disclose it before the customer consumes.
- The ban on smoking or vaping in enclosed spaces, with the required signage.
What’s still open: the health card and sanitary registration
This is where honesty matters between what the law says and what still gets charged in practice.
On the food-handler health card: the restaurant sanitary norm (NTS N.º 142-MINSA/2018/DIGESA) required periodic medical exams for food handlers. In 2022, Indecopi (Resolución N.º 0555-2022/CEB-INDECOPI) ruled that requirement an illegal bureaucratic barrier, since exercising an economic activity can’t be conditioned on a health exam under art. 13 of the Ley General de Salud. In practice, though, many municipalities still include and charge for it in their own fee schedule. This page can’t tell you whether your specific district has already dropped it — worth checking your municipality’s current fee schedule before assuming either way.
On the sanitary registration for the food you prepare: we could not confirm from an official source whether DIGESA’s sanitary-registration regime applies to food prepared and served on the spot, as opposed to packaged products sold under registration. That stays an open point on this page until it can be verified directly.
How to file
- Check zoning before signing a leaseThe municipality evaluates whether your location is compatible with a restaurant use (art. 6, Ley 28976) before issuing the license. Confirming this before committing to a location avoids losing your fit-out investment if the zone doesn't allow the business.
- Apply for the operating licenseThe maximum requirements a municipality can ask under art. 7 are: an application in the form of a sworn declaration, your RUC details, valid power of attorney if you're a legal entity, and a sworn declaration that the building meets safety conditions (or ITSE documentation, if your venue is high or very-high risk). Once granted, the license never expires.
- Find out whether your ITSE inspection is before or after the licenseIf your venue is low or medium risk under the official Risk Matrix, you file a sworn declaration and the ITSE inspection happens after you already have the license. If it's high or very-high risk, the ITSE must happen before the license is granted. The ITSE's cost is bundled into the license's processing fee — it isn't billed separately.
- Calendar the ITSE certificate's 2-year renewalUnlike the license (indefinite duration), the ITSE certificate expires two years after issuance. Operating with an expired certificate is a distinct risk from operating without a license — worth tracking on a renewal calendar.
- Meet the customer-facing obligations already verified hereA price list visible from outside, a complaints book available on request, a receipt or invoice for every purchase, the service-charge cap plus the advance-notice rule if you choose to charge it, and the ban on smoking or vaping in enclosed spaces. Each of these already has its own verified page on this site — worth checking before you open.
What most people believe — and what the law says
You have to renew your operating license periodically.
No. Art. 12 of Ley 28976 states "la licencia de funcionamiento tiene vigencia indeterminada" (the operating license has indefinite validity) — what does expire, every two years, is the ITSE safety certificate.
The ITSE inspection always happens before you get the license.
It depends on your venue's risk level. Low or medium risk: the ITSE happens after the license (you file a sworn declaration first). High or very-high risk: the ITSE happens before.
The ITSE inspection has its own separate cost.
No — for venues that need an operating license, the ITSE's processing fee is bundled into the license's own fee (art. 6.1, D.S. 002-2018-PCM).
Frequently asked questions
Does my restaurant's operating license expire?
No. Art. 12 of Ley 28976 establishes it has indefinite validity. What does expire is the ITSE certificate, every two years.
What is the ITSE and does it come before or after the license?
It's the Technical Safety Inspection of Buildings. If your venue is low or medium risk under the official Risk Matrix, it comes after the license. If it's high or very-high risk, it comes before.
Is a food-handler health card mandatory for my staff?
It's an area of real tension: most municipalities still require and charge for it through their own fee schedule, but Indecopi ruled it an illegal bureaucratic barrier to require periodic medical exams as a condition to operate (Resolución 0555-2022/CEB-INDECOPI). Check your district's current fee schedule.
How much does the ITSE cost on top of the license?
Nothing extra: for venues that need an operating license, the cost of processing the ITSE is bundled into the license's own processing fee.
The exact law
Ley N.º 28976, Ley Marco de Licencia de Funcionamiento (consolidated text)Artículos 7, 8.2 y 12read
Requirements, risk-based timing, and the license's indefinite duration
«La licencia de funcionamiento tiene vigencia indeterminada.»
Decreto Supremo N.º 002-2018-PCM, Nuevo Reglamento de Inspecciones Técnicas de Seguridad en EdificacionesArtículos 6.1, 15.1, 18.1 y 18.2read
Whether the ITSE inspection comes before or after the license, and that its cost is bundled into the license fee
«ITSE posterior al otorgamiento de la licencia de funcionamiento: aquella que se realiza luego del otorgamiento de la licencia de funcionamiento en un Establecimiento Objeto de Inspección clasificado con nivel de riesgo bajo o riesgo medio, según la Matriz de Riesgos. ITSE previa al otorgamiento de la licencia de funcionamiento: aquella que se realiza antes del otorgamiento de la licencia de funcionamiento en un Establecimiento Objeto de Inspección clasificado con nivel de riesgo alto o riesgo muy alto, según la Matriz de Riesgos.»
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