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      "articulo": "Article 178",
      "titulo": "Psychological and social evaluation — up to 30 business days, extendable",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Articles 187 and 188",
      "titulo": "Declaration of suitability and entry into the Registro de Adoptantes — valid for three years, capped at age 62",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 191",
      "titulo": "Designation stage — decided by compatibility between the child's needs and the family's profile, not by queue order",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 196",
      "titulo": "A second chance at designation when there is no acceptance or the empathy or placement report is unfavourable",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 199",
      "titulo": "Accepting the designation — 5 business days, plus up to 7 business days of preparation, extendable by 5 more",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 201",
      "titulo": "Empathy phase — a maximum of 5 business days, extendable by 5 more, with the report issued the next day",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 202",
      "titulo": "What happens depending on whether the empathy report is favourable or unfavourable",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 203",
      "titulo": "Pre-adoptive placement — 10 business days of living together, extendable by 5 more",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 204",
      "titulo": "Placement report within 1 business day and adoption resolution within 2 business days — or revocation if the result is unfavourable",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Article 206",
      "titulo": "RENIEC registration — a new birth certificate that does not state the adoptive status",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/adoption-in-peru-how-the-administrative-procedure-works/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Adoption in Peru: how the administrative procedure before the Dirección General de Adopciones works",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-2018-MIMP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-MIMP, Regulation to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Articles 208 and 209",
      "titulo": "Post-adoption follow-up — every six months for three years in national adoptions, four years in international ones",
      "publicada": "2018-02-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-del-d-leg-n-1297-decreto-legislativo-decreto-supremo-n-001-2018-mimp-1615368-4/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/afp-vs-onp-in-peru-which-to-choose-and-what-happens-if-you-never-decided/",
      "pagina_titulo": "AFP vs. ONP in Peru: which to choose, and what happens if you never decided",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32123",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 32123, Ley de Modernización del Sistema Previsional Peruano",
      "articulo": "Articles 8.1, 8.2, 12, 29.1 and 29.3",
      "titulo": "Law for the Modernization of the Peruvian Pension System",
      "publicada": "2024-09-24",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2328060-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/afp-vs-onp-in-peru-which-to-choose-and-what-happens-if-you-never-decided/",
      "pagina_titulo": "AFP vs. ONP in Peru: which to choose, and what happens if you never decided",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Bill N° 12411/2025-CR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Bill N° 12411/2025-CR",
      "articulo": "Summary and procedural record",
      "titulo": "Bill by congressman José León Luna Gálvez to repeal Law 32123 and its regulation. In the Economy Committee since 16/09/2025; it never reached a plenary vote and, as of 30/09/2026, is not among the bills of the new Congress (2026-2031 term). It is not law.",
      "publicada": "2025-09-15",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/12411",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/afp-vs-onp-in-peru-which-to-choose-and-what-happens-if-you-never-decided/",
      "pagina_titulo": "AFP vs. ONP in Peru: which to choose, and what happens if you never decided",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N° 32445",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N° 32445",
      "articulo": "Amending and repealing complementary provisions",
      "titulo": "Law authorizing an extraordinary, optional withdrawal of up to 4 UIT from private pension (SPP) accounts, with other provisions. It amends paragraphs 11.4 and 14.4 and the fifteenth final complementary provision of Law 32123, and repeals its article 9 and its seventeenth final complementary provision. It does not change articles 8, 12 or 29 of Law 32123.",
      "publicada": "2025-09-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2440732-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/afp-vs-onp-in-peru-which-to-choose-and-what-happens-if-you-never-decided/",
      "pagina_titulo": "AFP vs. ONP in Peru: which to choose, and what happens if you never decided",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Pension system reform (mandatory AFP or ONP affiliation from age 18)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Pension system reform (mandatory AFP or ONP affiliation from age 18)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Afiliación obligatoria a AFP u ONP desde los 18 años tras reforma en el sistema de pensiones",
      "publicada": "2025-09-06",
      "url": "https://www.infobae.com/peru/2025/09/06/afiliacion-obligatoria-a-afp-u-onp-desde-los-18-anos-tras-reforma-en-el-sistema-de-pensiones/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Second Supplementary Amending Provision (adds article 206-A to the Criminal Code)",
      "titulo": "Abandonment and acts of cruelty against domestic or wild animals are a crime, with a higher penalty if the animal dies",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "First Supplementary Amending Provision (amends article 36 of the Criminal Code)",
      "titulo": "A conviction can include permanent or temporary disqualification from owning animals",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Article 22, paragraph a)",
      "titulo": "Abandoning animals in a public place is, by law, an act of cruelty",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Article 30, items 30.1 and 30.3",
      "titulo": "Administrative infractions and sanctions: a fine of 1 to 50 UIT, among other measures",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Article 33",
      "titulo": "Administrative liability is independent of civil or criminal liability",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Article 6",
      "titulo": "Anyone can report a violation; the municipality, prosecutor's office and police must act on it",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends articles 105 and 108 of the Constitution)",
      "titulo": "Constitutional reform restoring a two-chamber Congress: how a law is passed and promulgated",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/animal-cruelty-how-to-report-it-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Animal cruelty: how to report it in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Proposal N.° 00226-2026-2031-CD (formerly Bill 00931/2021-CR and merged bills), amending article 206-A of the Criminal Code",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Proposal N.° 00226-2026-2031-CD (formerly Bill 00931/2021-CR and merged bills), amending article 206-A of the Criminal Code",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Under the vetoed text, the basic penalty would stay at up to 3 years. With aggravating factors (for example: using weapons, fire or poison; sexual acts with the animal; filming or sharing the abuse; or an offender who is a vet, caretaker, police officer or public servant in charge of the animal), the penalty would be 4 to 6 years. If the animal dies, the penalty would go from 3-5 years to 6-8 years.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/226",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Descripción)",
      "titulo": "Apostilla y Legalización — overview page",
      "publicada": "2025-04-04",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/37288-apostilla-y-legalizacion",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Atención presencial)",
      "titulo": "Apostilla y Legalización — in-person service",
      "publicada": "2025-04-04",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/37299-apostilla-y-legalizacion-atencion-presencial",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Apostillar y legalizar documentos digitales)",
      "titulo": "Apostilla y Legalización — digital documents",
      "publicada": "2026-06-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/37302-apostilla-y-legalizacion-apostillar-y-legalizar-documentos-digitales",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Documento oficial — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Documento oficial — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Cadena de certificaciones (filas 1 a 25)",
      "titulo": "Chain of certifications: prior validations before an apostille or legalization",
      "publicada": "2025-03-14",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7779649/6570703-cadena-de-certificaciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 005-2021-RE",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 005-2021-RE",
      "articulo": "Reglamento, artículo 2, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Regulation on Legalization and Apostille Procedures — definition of apostille",
      "publicada": "2021-02-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1929420-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 005-2021-RE",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 005-2021-RE",
      "articulo": "Reglamento, artículo 8.1",
      "titulo": "Regulation on Legalization and Apostille Procedures — processing time",
      "publicada": "2021-02-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1929420-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 005-2021-RE",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 005-2021-RE",
      "articulo": "Reglamento, artículos 4.1, 11.1 y 13.1",
      "titulo": "Regulation on Legalization and Apostille Procedures — who may apply, where, and collection period",
      "publicada": "2021-02-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1929420-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 005-2021-RE",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 005-2021-RE",
      "articulo": "Considerandos",
      "titulo": "Reference to Legislative Resolution No. 29445, which approved the Apostille Convention",
      "publicada": "2021-02-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1929420-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Convenio de La Haya N.° 12, de 5 de octubre de 1961",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Convenio de La Haya N.° 12, de 5 de octubre de 1961",
      "articulo": "Tabla de estado — fila Perú",
      "titulo": "HCCH Apostille Convention status table: Peru acceded 13-I-2010, in force for Peru 30-IX-2010",
      "publicada": "2010-01-13",
      "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=41",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Legalizing foreign academic documents for use in Peru",
      "publicada": "2024-01-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/668-legalizar-documentos-academicos-extranjeros-para-uso-en-peru",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/apostille-in-peru-how-to-apostille-documents/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you apostille a document in Peru, and how much does it cost?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación (Descripción)",
      "titulo": "Translation of documents for official use",
      "publicada": "2026-09-03",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/462-traduccion-de-documentos-para-uso-oficial",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law — presumption of an open-ended employment contract",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law — personal service",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law — pay",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law — subordination",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29497",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29497, Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 23, numeral 23.2",
      "titulo": "Employment presumption in a labor lawsuit",
      "publicada": "2010-01-15",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845242/LEY%20N%C2%BA%2029497%20-%20Nueva%20Ley%20Procesal%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28806",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 28806, Ley General de Inspección del Trabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 2",
      "titulo": "Facts over paperwork in labor inspections",
      "publicada": "2006-07-22",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845243/Ley%20N%C2%B0%2028806%20-%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "articulo": "Sección 3, Conclusiones",
      "titulo": "Labor Ministry report: an official document, not a legal norm",
      "publicada": "2025-09-03",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/8600318/7115117-informe-final-plataformas-digitales-st-cntpe-2025-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "articulo": "Hallazgos sobre seguridad y salud en el trabajo",
      "titulo": "SCTR was discussed, not settled",
      "publicada": "2025-09-03",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/8600318/7115117-informe-final-plataformas-digitales-st-cntpe-2025-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 00018/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyectos de Ley 00018/2021-CR, 00667/2021-CR y 10310/2024-CR",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente (status on 30 September 2026)",
      "titulo": "Bills on riders' and drivers' rights: stayed in committee and, as of 30/09/2026, are not in the 2026-2031 term",
      "publicada": "2021-11-09",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/expediente/2021/667",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 09707/2024-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyecto de Ley 09707/2024-CR (y 07981/2023-CR)",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente (status on 30 September 2026)",
      "titulo": "Bill on digital intermediation in passenger transport: passed a first vote on 15/05/2025, no second vote; not law",
      "publicada": "2024-12-05",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/9707",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00866/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyecto de Ley 00866/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente",
      "titulo": "Bill merged into Ley 32123 (pension reform), published on 24/09/2024",
      "publicada": "2021-11-30",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/866",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends articles 105 and 108 of the Constitution)",
      "titulo": "Constitutional reform restoring a two-chamber Congress: how a law is passed and promulgated",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00292-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00292-2026-2031-CD (Chamber of Deputies), carried over from Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would regulate the companies that run passenger-transport apps. The bills merged into it in the previous Congress dealt with a registry of people who provide delivery and taxi services through platforms, and with intermediation in transport and delivery. We did not read the text, so we do not know if it would give drivers labor rights.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/292",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/app-delivery-and-ride-hailing-workers-in-peru-what-labor-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "App-based delivery and ride-hailing workers in Peru: what does labor law say today?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00355-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00355-2026-2031-CD (Chamber of Deputies), carried over from Proyecto de Ley N.º 06655/2023-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "According to its official summary, it would create a registry of people who provide delivery services through digital delivery platforms (REPRESEDE). We did not read the text, so we do not know what data it would require or whether it would give labor rights.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/355",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/arco-rights-in-peru-access-rectification-cancellation-and-objection-to-your-data/",
      "pagina_titulo": "ARCO Rights in Peru: Access, Rectification, Cancellation and Objection to Your Personal Data",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29733",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 29733, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 4",
      "titulo": "Personal Data Protection Law",
      "publicada": "2011-07-03",
      "url": "https://www.smv.gob.pe/Uploads/Ley_29733_vigente_2025.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/arco-rights-in-peru-access-rectification-cancellation-and-objection-to-your-data/",
      "pagina_titulo": "ARCO Rights in Peru: Access, Rectification, Cancellation and Objection to Your Personal Data",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29733",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 29733, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 5",
      "titulo": "Personal Data Protection Law",
      "publicada": "2011-07-03",
      "url": "https://www.smv.gob.pe/Uploads/Ley_29733_vigente_2025.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/arco-rights-in-peru-access-rectification-cancellation-and-objection-to-your-data/",
      "pagina_titulo": "ARCO Rights in Peru: Access, Rectification, Cancellation and Objection to Your Personal Data",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29733",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 29733, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18",
      "titulo": "Right to information of the data subject",
      "publicada": "2011-07-03",
      "url": "https://www.smv.gob.pe/Uploads/Ley_29733_vigente_2025.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/arco-rights-in-peru-access-rectification-cancellation-and-objection-to-your-data/",
      "pagina_titulo": "ARCO Rights in Peru: Access, Rectification, Cancellation and Objection to Your Personal Data",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29733",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 29733, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales",
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      "articulo": "Procedimientos para internamiento y retiro de cadáveres, punto 2",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/1010221-morgues-del-instituto-de-medicina-legal-y-ciencias-forenses-del-ministerio-publico",
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      "articulo": "Procedimientos para internamiento y retiro de cadáveres, punto 7",
      "titulo": "The body is released after the autopsy",
      "publicada": "2024-08-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/1010221-morgues-del-instituto-de-medicina-legal-y-ciencias-forenses-del-ministerio-publico",
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      "articulo": "Procedimientos para internamiento y retiro de cadáveres, punto 8",
      "titulo": "Release to a close relative or, failing one, on the prosecutor's written order",
      "publicada": "2024-08-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/1010221-morgues-del-instituto-de-medicina-legal-y-ciencias-forenses-del-ministerio-publico",
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      "articulo": "Procedimientos para internamiento y retiro de cadáveres, punto 9",
      "titulo": "Documents the family receives when collecting the body",
      "publicada": "2024-08-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/1010221-morgues-del-instituto-de-medicina-legal-y-ciencias-forenses-del-ministerio-publico",
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      "norma": "Ministerio Público — nota de prensa oficial (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Procedimientos para internamiento y retiro de cadáveres, punto 10",
      "titulo": "Storage fee at the morgue",
      "publicada": "2024-08-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/1010221-morgues-del-instituto-de-medicina-legal-y-ciencias-forenses-del-ministerio-publico",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/bank-account-garnishment-for-debt-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bank account garnishment for debt in Peru: a judge orders it for private debt, and some income is protected",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
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      "articulo": "Article 648",
      "titulo": "Protected assets: salaries and pensions up to 5 URP, work tools, basic necessities, and the extended 60% limit for child-support debts",
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      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "DLeg 1069",
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      "titulo": "Garnishment by retention: the judge orders the third party (such as the bank) to withhold the payment and deposit it to the court's order; a bank receives the order by email",
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      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/DecretosLegislativos/01069.pdf",
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      "clave": "CT",
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      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/codigo/libro3/titulo2.htm",
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      "clave": "Ley 26979",
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      "clave": "Res 04036-2022",
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      "clave": "Res 00908-2025",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "You need funds to issue a cheque, but a cheque without funds is still a cheque",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 207",
      "titulo": "Deadline to present a cheque for payment",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Artículo 212, numeral 212.1, incisos a) y c)",
      "titulo": "The bank must not pay without funds, or late if the cheque was revoked",
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      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/ley-titulos-valores-ley-27287/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Artículo 213",
      "titulo": "The bank's refusal note replaces the protest",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/ley-titulos-valores-ley-27287/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Artículo 96, numerales 96.1 y 96.2",
      "titulo": "Limitation periods for actions on the instrument, and how they run for cheques",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/ley-titulos-valores-ley-27287/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal (Decreto Legislativo N.° 635)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 215",
      "titulo": "Libramiento indebido: writing a cheque without funds can be a crime",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/C835D25C36641543052586F2001DA486/$FILE/CODIGOPENAL.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29623",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 29623, Ley que promueve el financiamiento a través de la factura comercial (texto modificado por el Decreto de Urgencia N.° 013-2020)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2",
      "titulo": "The negotiable invoice is a negotiable instrument, enforceable if it meets the requirements",
      "publicada": "2020-01-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1848441-1",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
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      "articulo": "Artículo 3, último párrafo",
      "titulo": "Without its minimum details, a paper negotiable invoice stops being a negotiable instrument",
      "publicada": "2020-01-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1848441-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/bounced-cheques-and-unpaid-negotiable-invoices-in-peru-what-you-can-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29623",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Requirements to enforce a negotiable invoice through fast-track proceedings",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1848441-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 7",
      "titulo": "Presumed acceptance of a paper negotiable invoice and the buyer's later complaints",
      "publicada": "2020-01-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1848441-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Bounced cheques and unpaid negotiable invoices in Peru: what can you do if you are not paid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DU 013-2020",
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      "norma": "Decreto de Urgencia N.° 013-2020, que promueve el financiamiento de la MIPYME, emprendimientos y Startups",
      "articulo": "Artículo 7, párrafos 7.1 y 7.3",
      "titulo": "Express or presumed acceptance of an electronic invoice",
      "publicada": "2020-01-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1848441-1",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/boundary-disputes-and-deslinde-between-neighbors-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Boundary disputes and deslinde between neighbors in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295, 1984), Libro V - Derechos Reales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 966",
      "titulo": "Obligation of deslinde y amojonamiento, and the scope of the deslinde action per the Supreme Court (Casación N.° 26721-2017-Junín)",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/noticia/116136-corte-suprema-delinea-el-objetivo-de-la-demanda-de-deslinde-de-predios",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, Ley de Regulación de Habilitaciones Urbanas y de Edificaciones, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28",
      "titulo": "Conformidad de obra y declaratoria de edificación: qué es y ante quién se pide",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 28 (Modalidad A y Modalidades B, C y D)",
      "titulo": "Cuándo hay conformidad, plazo de la municipalidad y silencio positivo",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 28-A",
      "titulo": "Conformidad de obra y declaratoria de edificación anticipadas (casco no habitable)",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 78",
      "titulo": "Con qué documento se inscribe la declaratoria de fábrica en Sunarp",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 83",
      "titulo": "La declaratoria de fábrica se inscribe antes que el reglamento interno",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 84",
      "titulo": "Cuándo es obligatorio el régimen de propiedad exclusiva y propiedad común",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 86",
      "titulo": "Formalidad del reglamento interno para inscribirlo",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 88",
      "titulo": "Al inscribir el reglamento interno se independizan a la vez las unidades de propiedad exclusiva",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
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      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 63",
      "titulo": "Documentos para independizar unidades sujetas a la Ley 27157",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 58",
      "titulo": "Qué es la independización",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículos 73 y 77",
      "titulo": "Edificios en construcción: prereglamento interno, preindependizaciones y su conversión",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-declaration-internal-regulations-and-unit-subdivision-in-peru-what-order-they-go-in/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículos 125 y 127",
      "titulo": "Cuándo se aplica el régimen de propiedad exclusiva y común, y elección de régimen al inscribir el reglamento interno",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 153, literal a)",
      "titulo": "El reglamento interno debe listar la unidad matriz, las secciones exclusivas y los bienes comunes",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1595",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1595, Decreto Legislativo de regularización del derecho de propiedad, de las características físicas de los predios urbanos, de habilitaciones urbanas y de edificaciones",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final Primera y Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria Única",
      "titulo": "Qué deroga el D.Leg. 1595 de la Ley 27157 y cuándo entra en vigencia",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/171223T.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Building declaration, internal regulations and unit subdivision in Peru: what order do they go in?",
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      "titulo": "When the new horizontal-property regime takes effect and what it repeals in Ley 27157",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
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      "titulo": "The decree would let an owner pre-register, in one act, the planned building, a draft internal regulation and the pre-split of units («prehorizontalidad», article 7). If a building has no internal regulations, owners of more than 50% of the units with title could grant them in one record covering the building declaration, the internal regulations and the unit split (articles 11 and 32.2).",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 40, literales a), b) y h)",
      "titulo": "Land, roofs, basements and roof terraces can be common property",
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      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/LEY-No-27157.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Directiva N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, Directiva sobre el régimen de propiedad exclusiva y común, aprobada por Resolución N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Numeral 5.7",
      "titulo": "Air rights are presumed common unless a clause says otherwise",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-extra-floors-on-top-of-an-apartment-building-in-peru-who-owns-the-air-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Directiva N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, aprobada por Resolución N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Numerales 5.6, 5.8 y 5.11",
      "titulo": "Transfer of air rights, other areas common by omission, and changing an existing reservation",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-extra-floors-on-top-of-an-apartment-building-in-peru-who-owns-the-air-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios, aprobado por Resolución N.° 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 63 (párrafos finales)",
      "titulo": "Reservation of air rights: with or without its own registry file",
      "publicada": "2013-05-04",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-extra-floors-on-top-of-an-apartment-building-in-peru-who-owns-the-air-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
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      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (definición de Unidades Inmobiliarias)",
      "titulo": "Air rights can be a separate property unit",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-extra-floors-on-top-of-an-apartment-building-in-peru-who-owns-the-air-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 133",
      "titulo": "Work in your own unit: permit, notice to the association, approval if the volume changes",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 134, literales a) y b)",
      "titulo": "Land and structural roofs: non-transferable common property unless agreed otherwise",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 135",
      "titulo": "Transferring or ceding common property needs two thirds of the owners",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/building-extra-floors-on-top-of-an-apartment-building-in-peru-who-owns-the-air-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 136",
      "titulo": "Work on common property: association approval and a permit",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 954",
      "titulo": "Ownership of a plot extends to the space above and below it",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
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      "titulo": "When the new horizontal-property regime takes effect and what it repeals in Ley 27157",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
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      "clave": "RM 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
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      "titulo": "Publication of the draft regulation of Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who can build an extra floor on top of an apartment building in Peru? Air rights, extra storeys and basements",
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      "titulo": "The decree defines the right to build upward or downward as «el derecho a sobreedificar o subedificar uno o más pisos por encima o por debajo de las construcciones ya existentes» (article 16.1). It requires amending and registering the internal regulations, asks for 75% of the ownership percentages only if those percentages change (article 16.3), and requires the owners' association to approve before anyone applies for a building permit in those areas (article 19.1).",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
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      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, Ley de Regulación de Habilitaciones Urbanas y de Edificaciones, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 8",
      "titulo": "Duty to apply: who must request the permit",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Exceptions: works that need no building permit",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 10, numeral 1 (Modalidad A)",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 10, numeral 1 (obras excluidas de la Modalidad A)",
      "titulo": "When a small job moves to track B",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, Ley de Regulación de Habilitaciones Urbanas y de Edificaciones, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú; texto modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.° 1426)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 10, numeral 2 (Modalidad B)",
      "titulo": "Track B: review by the municipality or private urban reviewers",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do I need to get a building permit (licencia de edificación) in Peru before I build?",
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      "titulo": "Regularization of buildings — the procedure covers only work built or demolished before July 21, 1999, without a license and/or a compliance certificate",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2229721-2",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a home in Peru: how arras (earnest money) work and when you actually own it",
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      "articulo": "Article 949",
      "titulo": "Transfer of real estate ownership — consensual, no registration required",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Article 1477",
      "titulo": "Confirmatory earnest money — payment and return",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Article 1478",
      "titulo": "Penalty earnest money — what happens if either party breaches",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Articles 1480 and 1481",
      "titulo": "Withdrawal earnest money — valid only in preliminary contracts, and its effects",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Article 1529",
      "titulo": "Definition of a sale contract",
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      "articulo": "Articles 1549 and 1550",
      "titulo": "The seller's essential obligations",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi (Guide on real estate products and services)",
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      "articulo": "Introducción",
      "titulo": "Legal framework: Law N.° 29571 adds to the Civil Code when the seller is a habitual provider",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
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      "articulo": "I. ¿Quién es considerado proveedor inmobiliario?",
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      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
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      "articulo": "II.1.1. Información sobre el proveedor",
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      "articulo": "II.1.2. Información sobre el inmueble",
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      "articulo": "II.2. Suscripción del contrato y pago del precio",
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      "articulo": "II.3. Entrega del bien",
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      "articulo": "II.3.1. Sobre la ejecución de garantías",
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      "titulo": "Consumer arbitration: voluntary, free, and the only track with possible damages",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numeral 9.1",
      "titulo": "The project must be in the Registro de Proyectos before it is offered",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 2.2, literales c), d), v) y x)",
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      "titulo": "The price moves to a new cap only in the cases the Operating Regulation allows",
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      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 5.2 (cuadro) y artículo 19, numeral 19.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Minimum savings are a percentage of the home's price",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.3.1",
      "titulo": "The top-up loan covers what the grant and savings do not",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.2",
      "titulo": "Two ways to prove your savings: deposit with the Fund or the developer's declaration",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.1, literal a)",
      "titulo": "The Formulario Único de Asignación repeats the figures and confirms the savings were received",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 14, numeral 14.1, literales f) y h)",
      "titulo": "The delivery period runs from the grant disbursement; the developer hands over the minuta and plans",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 12, numeral 12.5",
      "titulo": "Technical changes to a unit with a grant assigned need your signed addendum",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 4.2",
      "titulo": "Minimum rooms of a social-interest home",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numerales 20.2 y 20.3",
      "titulo": "Beneficiary status lasts 24 months; the Fund assesses exceptions",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 32, numerales 32.1 y 32.2",
      "titulo": "If the developer defaults, the family can regain eligibility in some cases",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Draft of a new Operating Regulation for new-home purchases, not yet adopted",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (draft new Operating Regulation for the Bono Familiar Habitacional, new-home purchase track)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would replace the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). According to the resolution itself, the three main changes would be: the complementary financing could also be a non-mortgage housing loan from a financial institution; projects financed through a securitization trust with Fondo MIVIVIENDA's participation would be included; and an exceptional value of «el 25% al valor del BFH» would apply when the head of household is a student aged 20 to 28 in the final years of study. We did not read the full draft, so we do not know whether it changes the minimum savings or the project requirements.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-techo-propio-home-from-a-developer-in-peru-what-to-check-before-you-sign/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a Techo Propio home from a developer in Peru: what to check before you sign",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (draft amendment to the Operating Regulation approved by Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would amend the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today. The resolution published in El Peruano does not say which articles change, and the draft text is only on gob.pe; we did not read it. So we do not know which rules on this page would change.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consumer Protection and Defense Code, Law N° 29571 (Articles IV, 20, 21 and 22 per the official Indecopi/Ministry of Justice manual)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consumer Protection and Defense Code, Law N° 29571 (Articles IV, 20, 21 and 22 per the official Indecopi/Ministry of Justice manual)",
      "articulo": "Article IV (definitions of consumer and provider) and Articles 20-22 (warranties)",
      "titulo": "Definition of consumer/provider and types of warranty (legal, explicit, implicit)",
      "publicada": "2021-02-01",
      "url": "https://consumidor.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CodigoConsumo_Indecopi_Minjus_Feb_2021.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 00038-2026-SUNARP/GG",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de la Gerencia General N.º 00038-2026-SUNARP/GG",
      "articulo": "Anexo N.º 2, Vehicle Property Registry (review and registration fees for a transfer)",
      "titulo": "2026 registry fees for non-real-estate services (Anexo 2 of Resolución 228-2025-SUNARP/GG, as amended)",
      "publicada": "2026-03-06",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/9571611/7836444-anexo-2.pdf?v=1773076768",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Nota de prensa — Sunarp",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Nota de prensa — Sunarp",
      "articulo": "Nota de prensa: ¿Vas a comprar un auto usado? Sunarp te explica qué revisar antes de cerrar la compra",
      "titulo": "Requirements, fee, timeframe and advice on traffic tickets for a vehicle transfer",
      "publicada": "2026-08-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/sunarp/noticias/1435278-vas-a-comprar-un-auto-usado-sunarp-te-explica-que-revisar-antes-de-cerrar-la-compra",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de orientación — Sunarp (Subdirección de Capacitación Registral)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de orientación — Sunarp (Subdirección de Capacitación Registral)",
      "articulo": "Transferencia de propiedad (Registro de Propiedad Vehicular)",
      "titulo": "Requirements to register a vehicle transfer",
      "publicada": "2025-12-26",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/transferencia-de-propiedad/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNARP vehicle transfer guide 2026 (secondary source, not official)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNARP vehicle transfer guide 2026 (secondary source, not official)",
      "articulo": "Requirements section and pre-purchase checklist",
      "titulo": "Documents required to register a transfer and pre-purchase verification checklist",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://tramitesperu.com/sunarp/transferencia-vehicular/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNARP vehicle transfer guide - steps, costs and deed (secondary source, not official)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNARP vehicle transfer guide - steps, costs and deed (secondary source, not official)",
      "articulo": "Section on traffic tickets and registered encumbrances",
      "titulo": "Difference between unpaid traffic tickets (not a formal registry block) and registered liens/embargoes (which do block registration)",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://modelo.pe/blog/transferencia-vehicular-sunarp-pasos-costos-minuta/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-a-used-car-in-peru-what-to-check-and-what-warranties-apply/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying a used car in Peru: what to check and what warranties apply",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Interseguro - Vehicle transfer guide (secondary source, not official)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Interseguro - Vehicle transfer guide (secondary source, not official)",
      "articulo": "Section on SOAT and required documents",
      "titulo": "SOAT insurance does not transfer automatically with the vehicle; the buyer must check validity and typically get a new policy",
      "publicada": "2025-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.interseguro.pe/blog/como-hacer-la-transferencia-de-un-carro",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-from-informal-sellers-or-on-social-media-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying from informal sellers or on social media in Peru: what protection do you actually have?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley 29571",
      "articulo": "Preliminary Title, Article IV, items 1 and 2",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection Code - Definitions of consumer and provider (proveedor)",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/codigo-de-proteccion-y-defensa-del-consumidor-ley-29571/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-from-informal-sellers-or-on-social-media-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying from informal sellers or on social media in Peru: what protection do you actually have?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley 29571",
      "articulo": "Preliminary Title, Article IV",
      "titulo": "The concept of 'proveedor' and the habitualness requirement",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://ius360.com/la-nocion-de-consumidor-en-terminos-de-la-ley-n29751-codigo-de-proteccion-y-defensa-del-consumidor-erick-varas/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-from-informal-sellers-or-on-social-media-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying from informal sellers or on social media in Peru: what protection do you actually have?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Criminal Code (Legislative Decree 635)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Criminal Code (Legislative Decree 635)",
      "articulo": "Article 196",
      "titulo": "Fraud (estafa)",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/articulo-196-codigo-penal-estafa/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/buying-from-informal-sellers-or-on-social-media-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Buying from informal sellers or on social media in Peru: what protection do you actually have?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Criminal Code (Legislative Decree 635)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Criminal Code (Legislative Decree 635)",
      "articulo": "Article 196",
      "titulo": "Fraud (estafa) - second source",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://www.conceptosjuridicos.com/pe/codigo-penal-articulo-196/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-building-or-landlord-ban-pets-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a building or a landlord ban pets in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, Exp. N.° 01413-2017-PA/TC",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, Exp. N.° 01413-2017-PA/TC",
      "articulo": "Fallo, numerales 1 y 4, y fundamentos 19-20 (doctrina jurisprudencial)",
      "titulo": "A pet ban adopted later cannot be applied to someone who already had the pet before the building's regulations changed",
      "publicada": "2018-12-12",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2019/01413-2017-AA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-building-or-landlord-ban-pets-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a building or a landlord ban pets in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 348/2023, Exp. N.° 00949-2022-PA/TC",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 348/2023, Exp. N.° 00949-2022-PA/TC",
      "articulo": "Fallo y fundamentos 10 y 16",
      "titulo": "A pet ban that already existed when someone bought the property can be applied to them",
      "publicada": "2023-07-25",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00949-2022-AA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-developer-mortgage-the-land-your-home-is-being-built-on-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a developer in Peru mortgage the land your home is being built on?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "articulo": "Artículo 77, numeral 77.2, literal a",
      "titulo": "Registry entry of the parent property, before signing and free of charge",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-developer-mortgage-the-land-your-home-is-being-built-on-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a developer in Peru mortgage the land your home is being built on?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios (Resolución N.º 097-2013-SUNARP/SN)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 116",
      "titulo": "A mortgage on the land may cover a building not yet registered",
      "publicada": "2013-05-06",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-developer-mortgage-the-land-your-home-is-being-built-on-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a developer in Peru mortgage the land your home is being built on?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios (Resolución N.º 097-2013-SUNARP/SN)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 58",
      "titulo": "On subdivision, existing encumbrances carry over to the new entry",
      "publicada": "2013-05-06",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-developer-mortgage-the-land-your-home-is-being-built-on-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a developer in Peru mortgage the land your home is being built on?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios (Resolución N.º 097-2013-SUNARP/SN)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 118",
      "titulo": "Only the lender can have the mortgage cancelled",
      "publicada": "2013-05-06",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-developer-mortgage-the-land-your-home-is-being-built-on-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a developer in Peru mortgage the land your home is being built on?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Predios (Resolución N.º 097-2013-SUNARP/SN)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 119",
      "titulo": "Release can be requested for one or more subdivided units",
      "publicada": "2013-05-06",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-097-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 300-2026-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.º 300-2026-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2",
      "titulo": "EsSalud sets up and regulates companionship for hospitalised patients",
      "publicada": "2026-09-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2556346-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 300-2026-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.º 300-2026-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3",
      "titulo": "EsSalud must issue implementing rules",
      "publicada": "2026-09-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2556346-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 300-2026-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.º 300-2026-TR",
      "articulo": "Considerandos",
      "titulo": "Why the Ministry considers that hospitalised patients should have a companion",
      "publicada": "2026-09-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2556346-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 027-2015-SA (Reglamento de la Ley N.º 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22",
      "titulo": "Right to authorise third parties to be present at your exam or surgery",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 027-2015-SA (Reglamento de la Ley N.º 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, literal c)",
      "titulo": "Minors are represented by whoever holds parental authority or guardianship",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-a-family-member-stay-with-you-in-hospital-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a family member stay with you while you are in hospital in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 300-2026-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "EsSalud rules implementing Resolución Ministerial N.º 300-2026-TR (companions for hospitalized patients)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "EsSalud's rules would set out how a close relative or a person you choose can stay with you while you are in an EsSalud hospital: for example, hours, how many people and which wards. They do not reach MINSA or regional government hospitals or private clinics.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2556346-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32379",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 32379, Ley de la Vivienda de Interés Social (VIS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, literal d",
      "titulo": "A social-interest home cannot be transferred for five years, and that condition is registered with SUNARP",
      "publicada": "2025-06-11",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/110625T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32379",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 32379, Ley de la Vivienda de Interés Social (VIS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 2.2",
      "titulo": "There is social-interest housing within both Crédito Mivivienda and Techo Propio",
      "publicada": "2025-06-11",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/110625T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.7, literal a",
      "titulo": "Selling, lending or transferring a Techo Propio home within five years means repaying the grant",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.7, literales c y d",
      "titulo": "The grant is also repaid if the home is not used as a home or the family does not move in",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.8",
      "titulo": "The grant is repaid with interest",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 24, numeral 24.1, literal c",
      "titulo": "The ban on selling is recorded as an encumbrance on the property record",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16, numeral 16.4",
      "titulo": "Changes in the family must be reported to the Fondo MIVIVIENDA",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16, numeral 16.6",
      "titulo": "If one spouse or partner dies before the grant is assigned, the survivor carries on",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, literales c y e",
      "titulo": "When the right to the grant is lost before the home is handed over",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 38, literal c, y artículo 39, numeral 39.1",
      "titulo": "After five years, the home can be sold as second-use social housing with a new grant",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N° 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1097 y 1117",
      "titulo": "A mortgage follows the property even if the owner changes",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N° 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1435",
      "titulo": "Handing your place in a contract to someone else needs the other party's consent",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "The Ministry published a draft regulation of Ley 32379 for comments",
      "publicada": "2026-07-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2536343-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "The Ministry published a draft new Techo Propio Operating Regulation for comments",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 269-2026-VIVIENDA (draft supreme decree approving the regulation of Ley N.° 32379, the Social-Interest Housing Law)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would be the first regulation of Ley 32379, the law that currently bars transferring a social-interest home for five years. The resolution in El Peruano does not summarize its content and the draft text is on gob.pe; we did not read it, so we do not know whether it changes or details that ban.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2536343-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/can-you-sell-or-transfer-a-techo-propio-or-mivivienda-home-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you sell or transfer a home bought with Techo Propio or Mivivienda in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (draft new Operating Regulation for the Bono Familiar Habitacional, new-home purchase track)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would replace the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). According to the resolution itself, the three main changes would be: the complementary financing could also be a non-mortgage housing loan from a financial institution; projects financed through a securitization trust with Fondo MIVIVIENDA's participation would be included; and an exceptional value of «el 25% al valor del BFH» would apply when the head of household is a student aged 20 to 28 in the final years of study. We did not read the full draft, so we do not know whether it changes the rules on selling the home or repaying the grant.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/cancellation-of-migratory-status-and-expulsion-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Cancellation of migratory status in Peru: when it applies and how it connects to expulsion",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Article 32, numerals 32.1 and 32.2",
      "titulo": "Cases for cancellation of Migratory Status",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1471551-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/cancellation-of-migratory-status-and-expulsion-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Cancellation of migratory status in Peru: when it applies and how it connects to expulsion",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Article 33, numerals 33.1 to 33.3",
      "titulo": "Loss of Residence Migratory Status due to absence from national territory",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1471551-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/cancellation-of-migratory-status-and-expulsion-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Cancellation of migratory status in Peru: when it applies and how it connects to expulsion",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350, as amended by Legislative Decree N.º 1582",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.º 1350, as amended by Legislative Decree N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Article 54, literals a) to c)",
      "titulo": "The three administrative sanctions and their re-entry bar periods",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/card-vs-cash-pricing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a business in Peru charge you more for paying by card than in cash?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 7",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — payment method: a price difference must be disclosed beforehand",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/card-vs-cash-pricing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a business in Peru charge you more for paying by card than in cash?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 4.2",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — no surcharges on top of the fixed price",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/card-vs-cash-pricing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a business in Peru charge you more for paying by card than in cash?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — administrative penalties",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 418",
      "titulo": "Parental authority belongs to the parents: caring for the child's person and property",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículo 74, literales e) y f)",
      "titulo": "Parents keep the child with them and represent the child",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 145",
      "titulo": "Representation can be granted by the person concerned",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 502",
      "titulo": "Guardianship is for a minor not under parental authority",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 503, inciso 1",
      "titulo": "A surviving parent can name a guardian by will or public deed",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 506",
      "titulo": "With no named guardian, guardianship goes to grandparents and other ascendants",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 508",
      "titulo": "Otherwise the family council names a dative guardian",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 512",
      "titulo": "The guardian must ask a judge to confirm the appointment (discernimiento)",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículos 526 y 527",
      "titulo": "What a guardian does: cares for, educates and represents the child",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Segunda Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria (nuevo artículo 510 del Código Civil)",
      "titulo": "Guardianship of children without parental care is governed by the special law",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Quinta Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "Repealed Civil Code article 511",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final",
      "titulo": "The decree takes effect with its regulation",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3, literales a) y b)",
      "titulo": "Family of origin includes people who live with the child, related or not; extended family means relatives who do not",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3, literales f) y g)",
      "titulo": "Risk and lack of parental care; poverty alone is not lack of care",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1297",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1297",
      "articulo": "Artículo 65, literal a)",
      "titulo": "Foster care with extended family",
      "publicada": "2016-12-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2007460/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201297.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31590",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31590, Ley que regula la tenencia compartida",
      "articulo": "Artículo 81 (modifica el artículo 81 de la Ley N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "Custody is framed between the parents",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículo 80",
      "titulo": "In a parental-authority case, the judge can place the child with a relative or another suitable person",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 010-2026-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.º 010-2026-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Repeals the previous enrolment rules",
      "publicada": "2026-01-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/9265963/7603336-rm-n-010-2026-minedu.pdf?v=1767964196",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/caring-for-a-child-without-legal-guardianship-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Caring for a child without being their legal guardian in Peru: what can you do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 010-2026-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.º 010-2026-MINEDU, «Disposiciones que regulan el proceso de matrícula en la Educación Básica»",
      "articulo": "Numeral IV.2 (Términos)",
      "titulo": "Who counts as legal representative for school enrolment",
      "publicada": "2026-01-07",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-and-family-support-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child and family support in Peru: how to request it and how much it is",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 295, Código Civil",
      "articulo": "Artículo 473",
      "titulo": "General rule for those over eighteen: support when a proven physical or mental incapacity prevents them from supporting themselves (read together with Article 424)",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Codigo-Civil-MINJUS-BCP_N%C2%B03.pdf",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-and-family-support-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child and family support in Peru: how to request it and how much it is",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 295, Código Civil (article text as amended by Ley N.º 27646)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 424",
      "titulo": "Parents' obligation continues for an unmarried adult child successfully pursuing a profession or trade up to age 28, and for one who cannot support themselves because of a proven incapacity",
      "publicada": "2002-01-23",
      "url": "https://revistas.pj.gob.pe/revista/index.php/ropj/article/download/461/594",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-custody-and-visitation-rights-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
      "articulo": "Article 81 (amends Article 81 of Law N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "Shared custody is the rule when parents are separated; the judge must grant it as the first option",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
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      "articulo": "Article 82 (amends Article 82 of Law N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "How an already-set shared or exclusive custody arrangement can be changed, and what conduct the judge can penalize",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    },
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
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      "clave": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
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      "articulo": "Article 83 (amends Article 83 of Law N.º 27337)",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
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      "clave": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.º 31590, Law regulating shared custody",
      "articulo": "Article 84 (amends Article 84 of Law N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "The seven factors the judge must weigh when granting shared custody, and the duty to set a visitation regime under exclusive custody",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-custody-and-visitation-rights-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents",
      "articulo": "Article 85",
      "titulo": "The judge must hear the child and take the adolescent's opinion into account",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents",
      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Article 86",
      "titulo": "Custody can be modified later, but only as a new action and not before six months, except when the child is in danger — a general rule not repealed by Law 31590",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-custody-and-visitation-rights-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents",
      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Article 88",
      "titulo": "A parent without legal guardianship (patria potestad) still has visitation rights if they meet, or cannot meet, the child-support obligation",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
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      "articulo": "Article 91",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Child custody and visitation rights in Peru",
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      "articulo": "Article 90",
      "titulo": "A visitation regime can extend to other relatives and even non-relatives, when it benefits the child",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-labor-in-peru-minimum-ages-and-required-authorization/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child labor in Peru: minimum ages and required authorization",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
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      "url": "https://munipnuevochincha.gob.pe/data_files/demuna/ley_27337.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-labor-in-peru-minimum-ages-and-required-authorization/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child labor in Peru: minimum ages and required authorization",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 018-2020-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 018-2020-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 4.1 and the provisions on the authorization procedure",
      "titulo": "Decreto Supremo que regula el procedimiento administrativo de autorización previa a los y las adolescentes para que realicen trabajo por cuenta ajena o en relación de dependencia (Supreme Decree regulating prior authorization for adolescents to perform dependent/third-party work)",
      "publicada": "2020-08-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-supremo-que-regula-el-procedimiento-administrativo-d-decreto-supremo-n-018-2020-tr-1879511-6/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-labor-in-peru-minimum-ages-and-required-authorization/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child labor in Peru: minimum ages and required authorization",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "El Peruano - Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores (Child labor: three ways to report exploitation of minors)",
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      "norma": "El Peruano - Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores (Child labor: three ways to report exploitation of minors)",
      "articulo": "Informational article on reporting channels",
      "titulo": "Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores",
      "publicada": "2024-06-12",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/noticia/215105-trabajo-infantil-tres-vias-para-denunciar-explotacion-a-menores",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-support-from-siblings-and-grandparents-in-peru-when-you-can-request-it/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child support from siblings and grandparents in Peru: when you can request it",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Article 93 (Persons obligated to provide support)",
      "titulo": "Código de los Niños y Adolescentes — order of subsidiary obligors to a child or adolescent",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/codigo-ninos-adolescentes-ley-27337-actualizado/",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/child-support-from-siblings-and-grandparents-in-peru-when-you-can-request-it/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Child support from siblings and grandparents in Peru: when you can request it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano, Decreto Legislativo N° 295 (1984), Libro III, Título I 'Alimentos', artículos 474 a 483",
      "articulo": "474, 475 y 481",
      "titulo": "Peruvian Civil Code - Legislative Decree No. 295",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano, Decreto Legislativo N° 295, artículo 475 (orden de prelación de obligados a dar alimentos)",
      "articulo": "475",
      "titulo": "Peruvian Civil Code - order of persons obligated to provide support",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do you need for a civil marriage in Peru, and how do you get the marriage certificate?",
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      "clave": "Ley 31945",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (amends Civil Code articles 241 and 248)",
      "titulo": "Law amending the Civil Code to prohibit the marriage of minors",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2238699-3",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What do you need for a civil marriage in Peru, and how do you get the marriage certificate?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Ley 31643",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (amends Civil Code articles 248, 250, 258, 259 and 260)",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Municipalidad Distrital de Lince (gob.pe)",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/21514",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 295, Código Civil (Civil Code)",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Civil unions in Peru: what the law says (and doesn't say)",
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      "titulo": "The common-law union (unión de hecho) is also defined only between a man and a woman, and grants marriage-like property and inheritance rights after two years of cohabitation",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Civil unions in Peru: what the law says (and doesn't say)",
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      "norma": "Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional), Pleno. Sentencia 676/2020",
      "articulo": "Expediente N.º 01739-2018-PA/TC",
      "titulo": "The Constitutional Court dismissed, by a 4-3 majority, a claim seeking to have Reniec register a same-sex marriage performed abroad",
      "publicada": "2020-11-03",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2020/01739-2018-AA.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Civil unions in Peru: what the law says (and doesn't say)",
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      "clave": "Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional), Pleno. Sentencia 172/2022",
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      "articulo": "Expediente N.º 02743-2021-PA/TC",
      "titulo": "The Constitutional Court again dismissed a similar claim to register a same-sex marriage performed abroad; one justice suggested Congress regulate a civil union",
      "publicada": "2022-04-05",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2022/02743-2021-AA.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Civil unions in Peru: what the law says (and doesn't say)",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Civil unions in Peru: what the law says (and doesn't say)",
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      "clave": "Congress of the Republic, Bill Tracking Portal — record for expediente 02803/2022-CR",
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      "norma": "Congress of the Republic, Bill Tracking Portal — record for expediente 02803/2022-CR",
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      "titulo": "The Steering Committee placed the report on the floor agenda on March 10, 2025; four co-authors filed signature-withdrawal requests in December 2025; the full Congress never voted on it and, as of 30/09/2026, it is not in the 2026-2031 term",
      "publicada": "2025-03-10",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/commissions-and-variable-pay-in-peru-how-they-count-toward-your-settlement/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Commissions and variable pay in Peru: when they're owed, and how they count toward your CTS, bonus and vacation pay",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR, Regulation of Legislative Decree N.º 713 on paid rest periods for private-sector workers",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR, Regulation of Legislative Decree N.º 713 on paid rest periods for private-sector workers",
      "articulo": "Article 16",
      "titulo": "Vacation pay uses the same computable-pay base as the CTS",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_012_1992_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/commissions-and-variable-pay-in-peru-how-they-count-toward-your-settlement/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Commissions and variable pay in Peru: when they're owed, and how they count toward your CTS, bonus and vacation pay",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 17",
      "titulo": "Vacation pay for commission-based workers points to the same CTS formula",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_012_1992_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/commissions-and-variable-pay-in-peru-how-they-count-toward-your-settlement/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Commissions and variable pay in Peru: when they're owed, and how they count toward your CTS, bonus and vacation pay",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR, Regulation of the Law Governing Statutory Bonuses for Private-Sector Workers",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR, Regulation of the Law Governing Statutory Bonuses for Private-Sector Workers",
      "articulo": "Article 3, paragraph 3.1",
      "titulo": "For the statutory bonus, variable main pay uses the CTS formula; imprecise complementary pay uses the three-in-six-months requirement",
      "publicada": "2002-07-04",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_005_2002_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27157",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 27157, Ley de Regularización de Edificaciones, del Procedimiento para la Declaratoria de Fábrica y del Régimen de Unidades Inmobiliarias de Propiedad Exclusiva y de Propiedad Común",
      "articulo": "Artículo 40",
      "titulo": "List of property that can be common",
      "publicada": "1999-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/LEY-No-27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27157",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Artículo 43",
      "titulo": "Transferring common property: two thirds, notary notice to absent owners, void without the vote",
      "publicada": "1999-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/LEY-No-27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículos 131 y 132",
      "titulo": "Use of private units and what is transferred with them",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 134",
      "titulo": "Non-transferable common property, including required parking spaces",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 135",
      "titulo": "Selling, mortgaging or assigning use of common property: two thirds and technical limits",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 136",
      "titulo": "Works on common property",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 142",
      "titulo": "Ownership percentages are set in the internal regulations and can be recalculated",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento de la Ley N.° 27157, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 153, literal a)",
      "titulo": "The internal regulations must list each private unit, its use and the common property",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Directiva N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, Directiva sobre el régimen de propiedad exclusiva y común, aprobada por Resolución N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Numeral 5.3",
      "titulo": "Amending the internal regulations and converting common property",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Directiva N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, aprobada por Resolución N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Numeral 5.9",
      "titulo": "How far a private unit extends and which common areas cannot be converted",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Directiva N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, aprobada por Resolución N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Numeral 5.4",
      "titulo": "Merging or splitting your own private units",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final y Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "The new horizontal property law still depends on its regulation",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/common-and-private-areas-in-a-building-in-peru-roof-terrace-parking-space-and-storage-unit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Common areas and private areas in a building in Peru: roof terrace, parking space, rooftop and storage unit",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "The decree has its own list of common areas (article 12). It includes basements, semi-basements and rooftops, «incluyendo el derecho de sobreelevación» (including the right to build upward), unless the internal regulations say otherwise, and nothing registered as private property counts as common. Turning the rooftop or the air space into a private unit would need 75% of the ownership percentages (articles 18 and 14). The list does not name parking spaces or storage units.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Organic Law of the Defensoría del Pueblo — role: defend constitutional and fundamental rights, supervise the public administration and public services",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Article 9(1)",
      "titulo": "The Defensor's powers reach the whole public administration",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Article 10",
      "titulo": "Any natural or legal person may complain, without restriction",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Article 12",
      "titulo": "No administrative authority may file a complaint",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Articles 19 and 20",
      "titulo": "No formal or economic requirement for a complaint; grounds for inadmissibility (anonymous, bad faith, matter pending in court)",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaining-to-the-ombudsman-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I complain to Peru's Ombudsman, and what can it actually do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26520",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26520",
      "articulo": "Articles 16 and 26",
      "titulo": "Authorities must provide information and allow inspections; warnings, recommendations and reminders with a mandatory written reply in 30 days",
      "publicada": "1995-08-08",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ley-Organica.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaints-book/",
      "pagina_titulo": "The libro de reclamaciones: who must have one and what it costs not to",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Articles 150 and 151",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — duty to keep a complaints book and display the notice",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2457203-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaints-book/",
      "pagina_titulo": "The libro de reclamaciones: who must have one and what it costs not to",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32495",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32495",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Extends the complaints-book duty to every e-commerce platform",
      "publicada": "2025-11-11",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2457203-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaints-book/",
      "pagina_titulo": "The libro de reclamaciones: who must have one and what it costs not to",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31435",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31435",
      "articulo": "Articles 24.1 and 152",
      "titulo": "Sets the response deadline at fifteen business days, not extendable",
      "publicada": "2022-03-22",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31435-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/complaints-book/",
      "pagina_titulo": "The libro de reclamaciones: who must have one and what it costs not to",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 16, inciso 4",
      "titulo": "Who may ask a notary to correct a death record",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795447/Ley%20N%C2%B0%2026662-1996.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you correct an error in a relative's death record in Peru?",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 26662, Ley de Competencia Notarial en Asuntos No Contenciosos",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
      "titulo": "What goes with the notarial request",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you correct an error in a relative's death record in Peru?",
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      "articulo": "Artículos 18 y 19",
      "titulo": "Notice, public deed and copies sent to the registry",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795447/Ley%20N%C2%B0%2026662-1996.pdf",
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    },
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you correct an error in a relative's death record in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32377",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32377 (modifica el artículo 6 de la Ley N.º 26662)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (texto vigente del artículo 6 de la Ley 26662)",
      "titulo": "If an interested party objects, the notary stops and sends the file to a judge",
      "publicada": "2025-06-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2407453-7",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you correct an error in a relative's death record in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Official procedure page — Reniec (gob.pe)",
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      "articulo": "Ficha: Inscribir rectificación judicial y notarial de actas registrales",
      "titulo": "Notarial or court corrections are then registered at Reniec",
      "publicada": "2025-06-03",
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      "articulo": "Ficha: Inscribir rectificación judicial y notarial de actas registrales — tasa y plazo",
      "titulo": "Fee and processing time to register the correction",
      "publicada": "2025-06-03",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/32897-rectificar-acta-registral-en-reniec-inscribir-rectificacion-judicial-y-notarial-de-actas-registrales",
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      "clave": "Ley 26662",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 26662, Ley de Competencia Notarial en Asuntos No Contenciosos",
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      "titulo": "Notarial intestate succession requires the death record",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795447/Ley%20N%C2%B0%2026662-1996.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/correcting-the-registered-area-and-boundaries-of-a-property-in-peru-notary-or-court/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you correct a property's registered area, boundaries or measurements in Peru: notary or court?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27333",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 13",
      "titulo": "Correcting land area, boundaries and perimeter: mutual agreement, notary route and court route",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1595",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numeral 9.1",
      "titulo": "Correcting area, boundaries and perimeter: the four procedures of the new regime",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-2",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1595",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 4.2, y artículo 10, numeral 10.1",
      "titulo": "Urban land with an urban development permit only; handled by a notary in the property's province",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-2",
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      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final; Única Disposición Complementaria Transitoria; Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "Entry into force, procedures already under way, and repeal of Ley 27333",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 505, inciso 2",
      "titulo": "Plans that must accompany the claim",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Correcting your data at RENIEC in Peru: fixing errors on your DNI or birth certificate",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 26497",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Court costs and attorney fees in a Peruvian civil case: who pays for the lawsuit?",
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      "titulo": "What court costs (costas) are",
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      "titulo": "What attorney fees (costos) are: the winner's lawyer's fee plus 5% for the Bar Association",
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      "titulo": "Payment is due by the third day after approval becomes final; legal interest runs after that",
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      "titulo": "Thirty days to close out the loan after the bank receives the payout",
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      "titulo": "Obtener Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales (Police records certificate)",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Solicitar Antecedentes Judiciales (Judicial records certificate)",
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      "titulo": "Single Employment Certificate Law (Ley del Certificado Único Laboral)",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 014-2023-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Regulation of Ley N.º 31760, the Single Employment Certificate Law",
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    },
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/criminal-police-and-judicial-records-certificates-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get criminal, police and judicial records certificates in Peru, and who can demand them?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener tu Certificado Único Laboral (CUL) (Getting your Single Employment Certificate)",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/criminal-police-and-judicial-records-certificates-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get criminal, police and judicial records certificates in Peru, and who can demand them?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1246",
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      "titulo": "Administrative simplification measures — data sharing between agencies and ban on demanding information",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get criminal, police and judicial records certificates in Peru, and who can demand them?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
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      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Solicitar cambio de calidad migratoria trabajador residente (Changing to worker resident status)",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/crypto-and-informal-investment-scams-in-peru-who-to-report-to/",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/crypto-and-informal-investment-scams-in-peru-who-to-report-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Crypto and informal investment scams in Peru: who to report to",
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      "clave": "SBS Resolution No. 02648-2024",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "Decreto Legislativo que reconoce y regula la capacidad jurídica de las personas con discapacidad en igualdad de condiciones (Legislative Decree recognizing and regulating the legal capacity of persons with disabilities on an equal basis)",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/192139/DL_1384.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Curatorship and legal incapacity in Peru: protecting someone who can't decide for themselves",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Article 12",
      "titulo": "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities — Equal recognition before the law",
      "publicada": "2006-12-13",
      "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/es/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    {
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 39 (compraventa de divisas), Registro de Operaciones",
      "titulo": "The amount from which the exchange house records your transaction",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 39 (compraventa de divisas), umbrales internos menores",
      "titulo": "The exchange house may set a lower threshold",
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      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/1766/v7.0/Adjuntos/789-2018.R%20-08%20de%20abril%202026.doc",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 35",
      "titulo": "Duty of confidentiality: they cannot tell you if they informed the UIF",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27693",
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      "titulo": "Cash currency exchange and money transfers are recorded transactions",
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      "clave": "DS 195-2013-EF",
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      "titulo": "What the declaration must contain",
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      "titulo": "A defaulting party can join the case at any time, in whatever stage it is in",
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      "titulo": "Provisional measures can be ordered against a defaulting party",
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      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/delayed-or-cancelled-flight-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What are you owed when your flight is delayed or cancelled in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Decisión 619 de la Comunidad Andina",
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      "clave": "Legislative Decree N° 1729, amending Law N° 29571 for e-commerce",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2095978-1",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SBS Resolution N° 6523-2013, Credit and Debit Card Regulation",
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      "titulo": "Rappi fined 45.50 UIT for abusive clauses that exempted it from liability for delivery damage and failures",
      "publicada": "2025-03-28",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Final Resolution N° 1169-2025/PS3 (Summary Consumer Protection Proceedings Body)",
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      "titulo": "Rappi sanctioned for refusing to cancel and refund an undelivered order",
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      "clave": "Final Resolution N° 0446-2025/PS3 (Summary Consumer Protection Proceedings Body N° 3)",
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      "titulo": "Rappi and Metro jointly sanctioned for an incomplete order",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
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      "titulo": "Statement: rules and rights of refugees and migrants in Peru",
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      "titulo": "Default starts when you demand performance, in or out of court",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 100",
      "titulo": "The notary certifies delivery of letters (SPIJ text current to 26-01-2017)",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 76, numeral 76.2 (modificado por la Ley N.º 30534)",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Digital Signature and Digital Certificate in Peru: Which Procedures Are Really 100% Virtual?",
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      "titulo": "FAQ — identity and digital certificates",
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      "clave": "SUNARP — Digital Intermediation System (SID-SUNARP)",
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      "norma": "SUNARP — Digital Intermediation System (SID-SUNARP)",
      "articulo": "Official page — what SID-SUNARP is",
      "titulo": "SUNARP's Digital Intermediation System",
      "publicada": "2024-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/seccion/servicios/detalles/0/a2.html",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Disability and work in Peru: employment quota and reasonable accommodations",
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      "norma": "Ley N° 29973, Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad (General Law on Persons with Disability)",
      "articulo": "Article 49, paragraph 1 (employment quota), as explained on the Ministry of Labor portal",
      "titulo": "What is the employment quota? — Employment and Persons with Disability, Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion",
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      "url": "https://discapacidad.trabajo.gob.pe/cuota-de-empleo/que-es-la-cuota-de-empleo/",
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      "clave": "SUNAFIL press note on gob.pe (not the text of the Regulations)",
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      "norma": "SUNAFIL press note on gob.pe (not the text of the Regulations)",
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      "titulo": "Companies that fail to meet the disability employment quota can be fined more than S/ 129,000",
      "publicada": "2023-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/sunafil/noticias/849911-empresas-que-incumplan-con-cuota-de-empleo-de-personas-con-discapacidad-pueden-ser-multadas-con-mas-de-s-129-000",
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      "clave": "Ley 29973",
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      "norma": "Ley N° 29973, Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad",
      "articulo": "Artículo 50, incisos 1, 2 y 4 (texto modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N° 1417)",
      "titulo": "Reasonable accommodation when applying and at work",
      "publicada": "2018-09-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/534697/223512-ley-general-de-la-persona-con-discapacidad_actualizada.pdf?v=1725564015",
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      "clave": "Ley 29973",
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      "norma": "Ley N° 29973, Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48, inciso 1",
      "titulo": "15% bonus in merit-based public competitions",
      "publicada": "2012-12-24",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/534697/223512-ley-general-de-la-persona-con-discapacidad_actualizada.pdf?v=1725564015",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/discrimination-and-right-of-admission/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a bar, club or shop in Peru refuse you entry under \"right of admission\"?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — ban on discrimination, burden of proof, duty to post access restrictions",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a bar, club or shop in Peru refuse you entry under \"right of admission\"?",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — Indecopi fine scale",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/discrimination-and-right-of-admission/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a bar, club or shop in Peru refuse you entry under \"right of admission\"?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 635 (Código Penal)",
      "articulo": "Article 323",
      "titulo": "Crime of discrimination and incitement to discrimination (wording per Ley 28867)",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3621138/C%C3%93DIGO%20PENAL.pdf.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/disguised-employment-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Paid on recibos por honorarios but treated like an employee in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 4",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Labour Productivity and Competitiveness Act — presumption of an indefinite employment contract",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paid on recibos por honorarios but treated like an employee in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28806",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 28806",
      "articulo": "Article 2(2)",
      "titulo": "General Labour Inspection Act — primacy of facts",
      "publicada": "2006-07-22",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845243/Ley%20N%C2%B0%2028806%20-%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paid on recibos por honorarios but treated like an employee in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
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      "articulo": "Article 25, items 25.5, 25.20 and 25.21",
      "titulo": "Regulation of the General Labour Inspection Act — very serious infractions in labour relations",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paid on recibos por honorarios but treated like an employee in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 008-2020-TR",
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      "articulo": "Article 48 of DS 019-2006-TR (substituted text)",
      "titulo": "Sunafil fine tables",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "Disinheritance: the testator may deprive a forced heir of the legítima for a legal ground",
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      "titulo": "The ground must be stated clearly in the will; without cause, on a non-legal ground or under a condition, it is void",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "titulo": "Grounds for disinheriting descendants",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Grounds against ascendants; grounds against the spouse by reference to art. 333 items 1 to 6; disinheritance may also rest on the indignidad grounds",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/divorce-in-peru-mutual-consent-vs-fault-based/",
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      "clave": "Ley 29227",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2",
      "titulo": "Who can use the municipal/notarial mutual-consent separation and later divorce — two years of marriage required",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "titulo": "Time period to convert the separation into a divorce — applies to a judgment of separation based on de facto separation; the non-at-fault spouse in a fault-based separation has the same right",
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      "titulo": "Divorce ends the spousal support obligation, except for support to the non-at-fault spouse who lacks their own resources",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get, renew or replace a Peruvian DNI?",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2360745-1",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get, renew or replace a Peruvian DNI?",
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      "titulo": "SPIJ printout of 8 June 2017: the only amendment notes point to Decreto Legislativo 1310",
      "publicada": "2016-11-10",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/dog-bites-owner-liability-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Dog bites: the owner's liability in Peru",
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      "clave": "CC",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Dog bites: the owner's liability in Peru",
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      "url": "https://www.saludarequipa.gob.pe/desa/archivos/Normas_Legales/alimentos/LEY27596.pdf",
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      "clave": "Ley 31047",
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      "titulo": "Domestic Workers Act — scope, contract, pay, minimum age, bonuses, CTS, working hours, rest, termination, collective rights, personal integrity, social security and non-waivable rights",
      "publicada": "2020-10-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1889434-1",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 7, numerales 7.1 y 7.2",
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      "titulo": "Steps to get a class A category I driver's license (gob.pe)",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-coercive-collection-in-peru-what-it-is-who-it-targets-and-how-to-defend-yourself/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud coercive collection in Peru: what it is, who it targets and how to defend yourself",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
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      "titulo": "Ask for suspension with evidence; eight business days to answer; attachments are lifted",
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      "titulo": "Judicial review claim before the administrative-law judge: once an attachment is ordered, or within fifteen business days after the procedure ends",
      "publicada": "2024-05-25",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numeral 9.3",
      "titulo": "For automatic suspension you must ask the ejecutor in writing, attaching the filing receipt of the claim",
      "publicada": "2024-12-03",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2350201-1",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud",
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      "titulo": "Employer's obligation to register",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Article 6, subsection a)",
      "titulo": "Contribution rate for active workers",
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      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/publicacion/ley26790.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud in Peru: Affiliation, Contributions, and What to Do If Your Employer Doesn't Register You",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud",
      "articulo": "Article 10",
      "titulo": "Coverage and reimbursement when the employer fails to comply",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/publicacion/ley26790.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-in-peru-affiliation-contributions-and-what-to-do-if-your-employer-doesnt-register-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud in Peru: Affiliation, Contributions, and What to Do If Your Employer Doesn't Register You",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT guidance - Rate and calculation of the EsSalud contribution",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT guidance - Rate and calculation of the EsSalud contribution",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "07. Tasa y cálculo del aporte al EsSalud",
      "publicada": "2024-01-01",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/07-tasa-y-calculo-del-aporte-al-essalud",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-in-peru-affiliation-contributions-and-what-to-do-if-your-employer-doesnt-register-you/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT guidance - EsSalud contributions collected by SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT guidance - EsSalud contributions collected by SUNAT",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "Aportes a EsSalud recaudados por Sunat",
      "publicada": "2023-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/7942-aportes-a-essalud-recaudados-por-sunat",
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      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud in Peru: Affiliation, Contributions, and What to Do If Your Employer Doesn't Register You",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT guidance - Employer obligations under T-Registro",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT guidance - Employer obligations under T-Registro",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "03. Obligaciones del Empleador - T-Registro",
      "publicada": "2023-01-01",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/03-obligaciones-del-empleador-t-registro",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-in-peru-affiliation-contributions-and-what-to-do-if-your-employer-doesnt-register-you/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "T-Registro: mandatory deadlines (secondary source)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "T-Registro: mandatory deadlines (secondary source)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Plazos del T-Registro para el alta de trabajadores",
      "publicada": "2024-01-01",
      "url": "https://tramitesperu.com/sunat/t-registro/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-in-peru-affiliation-contributions-and-what-to-do-if-your-employer-doesnt-register-you/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "T-Registro deadlines (secondary source)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "T-Registro deadlines (secondary source)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Atención: conoce los plazos del T-Registro",
      "publicada": "2023-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.perucontable.com/laboral/atencion-conoce-los-plazos-del-t-registro/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-maternity-and-breastfeeding-benefit-in-peru-who-gets-it-how-much-and-how-to-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 30367, Law protecting working mothers against arbitrary dismissal and extending their rest period",
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      "articulo": "Article 2 (amends the first paragraph of Article 1 of Law No. 26644)",
      "titulo": "Prenatal and postnatal rest of 49 days each, and the option to defer the prenatal part",
      "publicada": "2015-11-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1315977-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-maternity-and-breastfeeding-benefit-in-peru-who-gets-it-how-much-and-how-to-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 29992, Law amending Law 26644 to extend postnatal rest for births of children with disabilities",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 29992, Law amending Law 26644 to extend postnatal rest for births of children with disabilities",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends the second paragraph of Article 1 of Law No. 26644)",
      "titulo": "Thirty extra days of postnatal rest for a multiple birth or a child born with a disability",
      "publicada": "2013-02-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/899065-1",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 26790, Social Security in Health Modernization Law (text as amended by Law No. 28239)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 26790, Social Security in Health Modernization Law (text as amended by Law No. 28239)",
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      "titulo": "Who is entitled to the maternity and breastfeeding benefits",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "How the maternity benefit is calculated",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Article 12(b), item b.3 and final paragraph",
      "titulo": "Breastfeeding benefit under current rules, and the time limit on benefit claims",
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      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Article 10, first paragraph",
      "titulo": "Minimum contributions for coverage, and immediate coverage for pregnant members",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "articulo": "Description",
      "titulo": "Length of the benefit and who files the claim",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/291-subsidio-por-maternidad-en-essalud",
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      "articulo": "Description — important information",
      "titulo": "What happens if the employer reported leave days as worked days",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/291-subsidio-por-maternidad-en-essalud",
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      "articulo": "Conditions for claiming the maternity benefit",
      "titulo": "Employment and contribution conditions, and when the benefit is lost",
      "publicada": "2024-01-19",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/297-subsidio-por-maternidad-essalud-solicitar-subsidio-por-maternidad",
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      "articulo": "Who files and collects / How it is granted and paid",
      "titulo": "The employer pays and claims reimbursement; when the 98 days start",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/53164-subsidio-por-maternidad-en-essalud-requisitos-para-obtener-el-subsidio-por-maternidad-en-essalud",
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      "titulo": "Documents needed to claim the maternity benefit",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-maternity-and-breastfeeding-benefit-in-peru-who-gets-it-how-much-and-how-to-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud maternity and breastfeeding benefit in Peru: who gets it, how much, and how to claim it",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "articulo": "Description",
      "titulo": "What the breastfeeding benefit is, who receives it and the filing deadline",
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      "norma": "EsSalud — official gob.pe page \"Solicitar subsidio por lactancia - EsSalud\", Conditions",
      "articulo": "Conditions",
      "titulo": "Conditions for the breastfeeding benefit",
      "publicada": "2024-01-17",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/53032-solicitar-subsidio-por-lactancia-essalud-condiciones",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 6, subsection a)",
      "titulo": "The 9% contribution from workers in active employment is paid and declared by the employer",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 6, subsection b)",
      "titulo": "Pensioners' contribution is 4% of their pension, paid by the pensioner themselves",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 14",
      "titulo": "Employers who cover workers' health through an EPS get a credit against the 9% contribution",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 15, subsection b)",
      "titulo": "The EPS plan is chosen by an absolute majority of workers in a universal vote; any worker can individually opt to stay with EsSalud",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 16",
      "titulo": "The credit equals 25% of the 9% contribution, capped at actual EPS spend or 10% of the UIT per worker",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Article 17",
      "titulo": "Copay caps (2% outpatient, 10% hospitalization) and what EsSalud still covers even on an EPS plan",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/essalud-vs-eps-how-to-choose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "EsSalud vs EPS: how to choose, and what stays yours even if your employer signs up for an EPS",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Articles 7 and 8",
      "titulo": "EsSalud's funds and contributions are untouchable: no one can seize them",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/establishing-paternity-in-peru-outside-marriage-the-judicial-process-and-dna-testing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Establishing Paternity in Peru Outside Marriage: The Judicial Process and DNA Testing",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 28457",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 28457, Ley que regula el proceso de filiación judicial de paternidad extramatrimonial (as amended by Ley N° 29715, Ley N° 29821 and Ley N° 30628)",
      "articulo": "Articles 1, 2, 2-A and 5",
      "titulo": "Ley que regula el proceso de filiación judicial de paternidad extramatrimonial",
      "publicada": "2005-01-07",
      "url": "https://content.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Ley-28457.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/establishing-paternity-in-peru-outside-marriage-the-judicial-process-and-dna-testing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Establishing Paternity in Peru Outside Marriage: The Judicial Process and DNA Testing",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 28457",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 28457 - text and commentary on the judicial process for establishing extramarital paternity",
      "articulo": "Article 2 (DNA test cost and consequence of non-payment)",
      "titulo": "Ley Nº 28457 Regula el proceso de filiación judicial de paternidad extramatrimonial",
      "publicada": "2005-01-07",
      "url": "https://www.margen.org/cursos/44/unid02/peru04.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/establishing-paternity-in-peru-outside-marriage-the-judicial-process-and-dna-testing/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Establishing Paternity in Peru Outside Marriage: The Judicial Process and DNA Testing",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 28457",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Updated commentary on Ley N° 28457 and its amendments (Ley N° 29715, Ley N° 29821, Ley N° 30628)",
      "articulo": "Summary of amendments, Article 2-A and Article 6",
      "titulo": "[Actualizado] Ley que regula el proceso de filiación judicial de paternidad extramatrimonial - Ley 28457",
      "publicada": "2021-01-01",
      "url": "https://iuslatin.pe/actualizado-ley-que-regula-el-proceso-de-filiacion-judicial-de-paternidad-extramatrimonial-ley-28457/",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/eviction-and-renting-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 635 (Criminal Code)",
      "articulo": "Article 202, items 2 and 3",
      "titulo": "Usurpación — stripping another of possession of a property by violence, threat, deceit or abuse of trust, two to five years' imprisonment",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 1681, item 5",
      "titulo": "The landlord may inspect only for justified cause and with seven days' prior notice",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/eviction-and-renting-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Article 1697, item 1",
      "titulo": "Ground for termination over non-payment — one month unpaid plus another month and fifteen days",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Articles 1700, 1703 and 1704",
      "titulo": "Staying past the term is continuation, not renewal; the landlord may ask for the property back at any time and charge an equivalent rent until it is returned",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30933",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 30933",
      "articulo": "Articles 2, 4, 5 and 7",
      "titulo": "Notarial eviction — who it applies to, the public deed or FUA requirement, the two mandatory clauses and the only two grounds",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1762977-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Renting and eviction in Peru: when you can be removed and what your landlord cannot do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30933",
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      "titulo": "Notarial eviction deadlines — five business days for the tenant, three for the justice of the peace, two for the police to assist",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1762977-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/exchanging-a-foreign-drivers-license-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can I drive in Peru with my foreign license, and how do I exchange it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2016-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2016-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6, literales c) y d)",
      "titulo": "National Driver's License Issuance System Regulation — licenses valid for driving in Peru (original text)",
      "publicada": "2016-06-23",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/396829/9961-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-007-2016-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701582745",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2016-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2016-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30",
      "titulo": "National Driver's License Issuance System Regulation — exchange of a license issued in another country (original text)",
      "publicada": "2016-06-23",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/396829/9961-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-007-2016-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701582745",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/exchanging-a-foreign-drivers-license-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can I drive in Peru with my foreign license, and how do I exchange it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2016-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2016-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, párrafo final",
      "titulo": "National Driver's License Issuance System Regulation — exam exemption under reciprocity agreements (original text)",
      "publicada": "2016-06-23",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/396829/9961-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-007-2016-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701582745",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can I drive in Peru with my foreign license, and how do I exchange it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2016-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2016-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 8, numeral 8.2",
      "titulo": "National Driver's License Issuance System Regulation — provisional license for refugee or asylum applicants (original text)",
      "publicada": "2016-06-23",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/396829/9961-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-007-2016-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701582745",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can I drive in Peru with my foreign license, and how do I exchange it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Exchange a driver's license issued in another country (gob.pe)",
      "publicada": "2024-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/31815-solicitar-el-canje-de-licencia-de-conducir-otorgada-en-otro-pais?child=22708",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial — Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (portal MTC)",
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      "articulo": "Canje de licencias de conducir expedida en otro país",
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      "url": "https://portal.mtc.gob.pe/transportes/terrestre/licencias/info_licencia_otro_pais.html",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Nota de prensa oficial — Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones",
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      "norma": "Nota de prensa oficial — Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones",
      "articulo": "Nota de prensa del 16 de noviembre de 2023",
      "titulo": "MTC press release: how to exchange your foreign license for the Peruvian electronic license",
      "publicada": "2023-11-16",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mtc/noticias/867087-mtc-conoce-como-canjear-tu-licencia-de-conducir-extranjera-por-el-brevete-electronico-peruano",
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      "articulo": "Nota de prensa del 20 de agosto de 2023",
      "titulo": "MTC press release: steps to exchange a foreign license for a Peruvian one",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mtc/noticias/821054-estos-son-los-pasos-para-canjear-la-licencia-de-conducir-extranjera-por-el-brevete-peruano",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Faulty electricity or water meter: who has to prove what",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Reglamento General de Reclamos de Usuarios de Servicios de Saneamiento (SUNASS)",
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      "norma": "Reglamento General de Reclamos de Usuarios de Servicios de Saneamiento (SUNASS)",
      "articulo": "Articles 15 and 16",
      "titulo": "Water meter testing: when it applies and who pays",
      "publicada": "2007-12-31",
      "url": "https://emusapabancay.com.pe/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/REGLAMENTO-GENERAL-DE-RECLAMOS-DE-USUARIOS-DE-SERVICIOS-DE-SANEAMIENTO-CON-SUS-MODIFICATORIAS.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Faulty electricity or water meter: who has to prove what",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "Reglamento General de Reclamos de Usuarios de Servicios de Saneamiento (SUNASS)",
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      "norma": "Reglamento General de Reclamos de Usuarios de Servicios de Saneamiento (SUNASS)",
      "articulo": "Article 33",
      "titulo": "Ban on cutting water service over disputed amounts",
      "publicada": "2007-12-31",
      "url": "https://emusapabancay.com.pe/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/REGLAMENTO-GENERAL-DE-RECLAMOS-DE-USUARIOS-DE-SERVICIOS-DE-SANEAMIENTO-CON-SUS-MODIFICATORIAS.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Article 9",
      "titulo": "Consolidated Text of the CTS Law — computable remuneration",
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      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 21",
      "titulo": "Semiannual CTS deposits by twelfths and thirtieths",
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      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 44",
      "titulo": "Deposited CTS is only paid out or withdrawn once employment ends",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/final-settlement-of-labor-benefits-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 45",
      "titulo": "The employer has 48 hours from termination to hand over the certificate needed to withdraw CTS",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/final-settlement-of-labor-benefits-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 46",
      "titulo": "If the employer withholds the termination certificate, the Labor Inspection Authority can issue it instead",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/final-settlement-of-labor-benefits-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 23",
      "titulo": "Regulations to Legislative Decree 713 — prorated (truncated) vacation record",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "articulo": "Numeral 3.3 (Regulations to Law N.º 27735)",
      "titulo": "The January-June and July-December semesters the ordinary bonus is calculated over, reduced proportionally when the period of service is shorter",
      "publicada": "2002-07-04",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/2AD0D0DFA71EA38705257E26005C8083/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_005_04_07_2002.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/final-settlement-of-labor-benefits-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Final settlement of labor benefits in Peru: how your prorated CTS, vacation and bonus are calculated",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5 (Regulations to Law N.º 27735)",
      "titulo": "Prorated bonus — requires at least one full month of service, is proportional to the complete calendar months of the semester in which employment ended, and is paid within 48 hours",
      "publicada": "2002-07-04",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/2AD0D0DFA71EA38705257E26005C8083/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_005_04_07_2002.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/fixed-term-contracts-in-peru-when-they-become-indefinite/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Fixed-term contracts in Peru: when they become indefinite",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "D.S. N° 003-97-TR, consolidated text of Legislative Decree N° 728, Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law (Article 53)",
      "articulo": "Article 53",
      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/fixed-term-contracts-in-peru-when-they-become-indefinite/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Fixed-term contracts in Peru: when they become indefinite",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "D.S. N° 003-97-TR (Article 74)",
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      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
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      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/fixed-term-contracts-in-peru-when-they-become-indefinite/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Fixed-term contracts in Peru: when they become indefinite",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "D.S. N° 003-97-TR (Article 77)",
      "articulo": "Article 77",
      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
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      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/fixed-term-contracts-in-peru-when-they-become-indefinite/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Fixed-term contracts in Peru: when they become indefinite",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
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      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/food-poisoning-or-spoiled-food-at-a-restaurant-in-peru-who-to-complain-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Food poisoning or spoiled food at a restaurant in Peru: who do you complain to?",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 30",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection Code — food safety",
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      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/TransparenciaV3/Portals/0/Docs/NormasOtrasEntidades/LEY_29571_v5.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/food-poisoning-or-spoiled-food-at-a-restaurant-in-peru-who-to-complain-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Food poisoning or spoiled food at a restaurant in Peru: who do you complain to?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection Code — idoneidad (fitness for purpose)",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/TransparenciaV3/Portals/0/Docs/NormasOtrasEntidades/LEY_29571_v5.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/food-poisoning-or-spoiled-food-at-a-restaurant-in-peru-who-to-complain-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Food poisoning or spoiled food at a restaurant in Peru: who do you complain to?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 90",
      "titulo": "General Health Law — ban on selling altered food",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/informacion/ley_general_salud_26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/food-poisoning-or-spoiled-food-at-a-restaurant-in-peru-who-to-complain-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Food poisoning or spoiled food at a restaurant in Peru: who do you complain to?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 92",
      "titulo": "General Health Law — authority in charge of sanitary control of food",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/informacion/ley_general_salud_26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/food-poisoning-or-spoiled-food-at-a-restaurant-in-peru-who-to-complain-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Food poisoning or spoiled food at a restaurant in Peru: who do you complain to?",
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      "clave": "Ley 27972",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972",
      "articulo": "Artículo 80, numeral 3.2",
      "titulo": "Organic Law of Municipalities — sanitation, hygiene and health",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://portal.munimolina.gob.pe/descargas/pdf/LEY-N27972-LEY-ORGANICA-DE-MUNICIPALIDADES.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972",
      "articulo": "Artículo 80, numeral 3.5",
      "titulo": "Organic Law of Municipalities — health cards (carnés de sanidad)",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://portal.munimolina.gob.pe/descargas/pdf/LEY-N27972-LEY-ORGANICA-DE-MUNICIPALIDADES.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/forced-heirship/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Article 724",
      "titulo": "Forced heirs: children and other descendants, parents and other ascendants, the spouse or the surviving partner of a registered unión de hecho",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Article 725",
      "titulo": "With children, descendants or a spouse, the freely disposable portion is one third",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Article 2100",
      "titulo": "Book X — succession is governed by the law of the deceased's last domicile, wherever the assets are",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
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      "clave": "Ley 30007",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30007",
      "articulo": "Articles 2 to 6",
      "titulo": "Recognises succession rights between partners in a registered or judicially recognised unión de hecho",
      "publicada": "2013-04-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/925847-1",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian inheritance law: how much you can leave to anyone, and how much your children are owed",
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      "clave": "Ley 26662",
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      "articulo": "Article 1, item 6",
      "titulo": "Notarial jurisdiction over non-contentious matters — intestate succession can be processed before a notary or a judge",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Foreign object, wrong order or excessive delay at a restaurant in Peru: what can you claim?",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defense Code — definition of idoneidad (fitness for purpose)",
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      "url": "https://www.osiptel.gob.pe/media/haldx2rx/ley29571-codigo_proteccion_defensa_consumidor.pdf",
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      "titulo": "What happens to your payment if the conditions are not met on the day",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Registro Nacional de Identificación y Estado Civil (Reniec)",
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      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Registro Nacional de Identificación y Estado Civil (Reniec)",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "First DNI for children aged 0 to 16",
      "publicada": "2026-09-14",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/98863",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Renewing a minor's DNI",
      "publicada": "2026-09-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/251",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/foreign-parent-of-a-peruvian-child-passport-dni-and-travel/",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores",
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      "titulo": "Travel authorization for minors — notarial authorization",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/148-autorizacion-de-viaje-para-menores-de-edad-autorizacion-notarial",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Nota de prensa oficial — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
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      "norma": "Nota de prensa oficial — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Nota de prensa",
      "titulo": "Documents you need when travelling abroad with a minor",
      "publicada": "2024-10-12",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/migraciones/noticias/1038190-sepa-que-documentos-debe-presentar-si-viaja-con-un-menor-de-edad-al-extranjero",
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      "pagina_titulo": "I'm a foreign parent: can I handle my Peruvian child's passport, DNI or travel permit?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CONST",
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      "norma": "Constitución Política del Perú",
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      "titulo": "Equality before the law and the ban on discrimination",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/198518/Constitucion_Politica_del_Peru_1993.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "I'm a foreign parent: can I handle my Peruvian child's passport, DNI or travel permit?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2, inciso 20",
      "titulo": "Right of petition and to a written answer",
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      "pagina_titulo": "I'm a foreign parent: can I handle my Peruvian child's passport, DNI or travel permit?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2019-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 004-2019-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 40, numeral 40.4 (TUO de la Ley N.º 27444)",
      "titulo": "Public bodies may only demand what their TUPA lists",
      "publicada": "2019-01-25",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/NormasElperuano/2019/01/25/1734669-1/1734669-1.htm",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 169, numeral 169.1 (TUO de la Ley N.º 27444)",
      "titulo": "Complaint about procedural defects (queja por defectos de tramitación)",
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      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/NormasElperuano/2019/01/25/1734669-1/1734669-1.htm",
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    {
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14",
      "titulo": "Public bodies' complaints book: response deadline",
      "publicada": "2020-01-17",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/NormasElperuano/2020/01/17/1846653-1/1846653-1.htm",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de servicio — Defensoría del Pueblo",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Fourth- and fifth-category income tax in Peru: the difference between freelance and payroll work",
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      "titulo": "Time to pay the excess or refund the difference",
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      "titulo": "These rights expire six months after you receive the property",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 77, numeral 77.2, literales c) y d)",
      "titulo": "Before you sign, the developer must state the area and which parts of the plan are only indicative",
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      "titulo": "On handover of an off-plan home you may object and demand repair, a lower price or termination",
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      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
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      "clave": "Ley 26842",
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      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Regulation of Ley 29414 — a facility without the capacity to resolve the case must refer the patient at once to a higher-level facility",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
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      "titulo": "Regulation of Ley 29414 — right to information about a transfer, to request one, and to safety during it",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 12",
      "titulo": "Regulation of Ley 27604 — once out of danger, the patient or family decides where treatment continues",
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      "clave": "Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS) — official page on gob.pe",
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      "titulo": "EsSalud's STAE moves seriously ill insured patients, including from private clinics, and answers on line 117",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/how-an-inherited-property-is-divided-among-multiple-heirs-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How an Inherited Property Is Divided Among Multiple Heirs in Peru",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree No. 295)",
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      "articulo": "Article 844",
      "titulo": "Co-ownership among heirs: until the estate is divided, each heir co-owns it in proportion to their share",
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      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How an Inherited Property Is Divided Among Multiple Heirs in Peru",
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      "titulo": "Formal requirement for extrajudicial partition: public deed or private document with legalized signatures",
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      "titulo": "Who may request judicial partition",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1594",
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      "titulo": "When abandonment can be declared and what happens to the car",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-1",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 7, numeral 7.1",
      "titulo": "Notice to the owner: deadline to collect the vehicle",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 8, numerales 8.1 y 8.5",
      "titulo": "Abandonment decision, and auction or scrapping",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Car impounded in Peru? How to get it back from the depósito, who pays, and when it is declared abandoned",
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      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 10",
      "titulo": "You can challenge the abandonment decision",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 014-2024-MTC (modifica el Reglamento aprobado por D.S. N.º 016-2021-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (texto de los artículos 6, 7.2 d), 9 y 12 del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "Asking for the car before abandonment closes the procedure",
      "publicada": "2024-06-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2300348-2",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Car impounded in Peru? How to get it back from the depósito, who pays, and when it is declared abandoned",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1594",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1594 (modifica el artículo 5 del Decreto de Urgencia N.º 019-2020)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (texto del artículo 5 del D.U. 019-2020, numeral 5.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Second abandonment case: a car seized in coercive collection",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/improper-school-charges-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a private school in Peru hold your child's report card over unpaid fees?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DU 002-2020",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto de Urgencia N.º 002-2020",
      "articulo": "Article 16 of Ley 26549 (substituted text), paragraphs 16.1 to 16.4",
      "titulo": "Prohibited demands and charges by private schools — the wording of article 16 now in force",
      "publicada": "2020-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1843545-1",
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    },
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a private school in Peru hold your child's report card over unpaid fees?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32562",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32562",
      "articulo": "Second Repealing Complementary Provision and Second Final Complementary Provision",
      "titulo": "Article 16 stays in force despite the repeal of DU 002-2020; DS 005-2021-MINEDU is left without effect",
      "publicada": "2026-03-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2498695-3",
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    },
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/improper-school-charges-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a private school in Peru hold your child's report card over unpaid fees?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26549",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26549, as amended by Ley N.º 32562",
      "articulo": "Article 14, paragraph 14.1, points b), c), e) and f)",
      "titulo": "Information the school must hand over in writing before enrolment: enrolment fee, monthly fees, five years of price history and its certificate-retention policy",
      "publicada": "2026-03-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2498695-3",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a private school in Peru hold your child's report card over unpaid fees?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26549",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26549, as amended by Ley N.º 32562",
      "articulo": "Articles 17.3 and 18.1",
      "titulo": "Sanctions on private schools: fine bands for minor, serious and very serious breaches, and the fine for operating without authorisation",
      "publicada": "2026-03-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2498695-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a private school in Peru hold your child's report card over unpaid fees?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Articles 61 and 62",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — debt collection procedures and abusive collection methods",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 179-2004-EF",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Income Tax Law, Consolidated Text (D.S. N.° 179-2004-EF)",
      "articulo": "Article 21, numeral 21.1, literal a.1)",
      "titulo": "Cost basis for property acquired for consideration (purchase)",
      "publicada": "2004-12-08",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/renta/ley/capv.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 179-2004-EF",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Income Tax Law, Consolidated Text (D.S. N.° 179-2004-EF), text in force since 1.8.2012 per Decreto Legislativo N.° 1120",
      "articulo": "Article 21, numeral 21.1, literal a.2)",
      "titulo": "Cost basis for property acquired free of charge (inheritance, gift)",
      "publicada": "2004-12-08",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/renta/ley/capv.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 122-94-EF",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Regulations to the Income Tax Law (D.S. N.° 122-94-EF)",
      "articulo": "Article 1-A, first paragraph",
      "titulo": "Definition of casa habitación (primary residence)",
      "publicada": "1994-09-21",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/359E507D986B5071052581B4006423F5/$FILE/IR_Reglamento_DS-122-94-EF.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 122-94-EF",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Regulations to the Income Tax Law (D.S. N.° 122-94-EF)",
      "articulo": "Article 1-A, numerals 2 and 3",
      "titulo": "Casa habitación for an unpartitioned estate and for co-ownership",
      "publicada": "1994-09-21",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/359E507D986B5071052581B4006423F5/$FILE/IR_Reglamento_DS-122-94-EF.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Tax guidance — Frequently Asked Questions, Second-Category Income",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Tax guidance — Frequently Asked Questions, Second-Category Income",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "Acquisition date of an inherited property, and the pre-1.8.2012 transitional cost-basis rule",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/preguntas-frecuentes-renta-de-segunda-categoria",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, citizen guidance — Sale of real estate, Second-Category Income",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, citizen guidance — Sale of real estate, Second-Category Income",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "Tax rate and gain formula",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://personas.sunat.gob.pe/sites/default/files/archivos/venta%20inmueble.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/income-tax-when-selling-an-inherited-property-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Income tax when selling an inherited property in Peru: why your cost basis can be zero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, citizen guidance — Sale of real estate",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, citizen guidance — Sale of real estate",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "Deadline to declare and pay",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://personas.sunat.gob.pe/sites/default/files/archivos/venta%20inmueble.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/indecopi-fine-tiers-explained/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How much can Indecopi fine a business? Minor, serious and very serious infractions",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — administrative sanctions",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/indecopi-fine-tiers-explained/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How much can Indecopi fine a business? Minor, serious and very serious infractions",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 032-2021-PCM",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 032-2021-PCM",
      "articulo": "Fine calculation methodology (whole norm)",
      "titulo": "Methodology for calculating fines in consumer protection and other Indecopi matters",
      "publicada": "2021-02-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1692068/DECRETO%20SUPREMO%20N%C2%BA%20032-2021-PCM.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/inembargability-of-cts-afp-and-pension-savings-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can creditors seize your CTS, AFP fund, or pension in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Severance Pay (CTS) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 001-97-TR)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Severance Pay (CTS) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 001-97-TR)",
      "articulo": "Article 37",
      "titulo": "CTS is untouchable: deposits and interest are protected from attachment except for support debts, up to 50%",
      "publicada": "1997-03-01",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/229267/TUO_Compensacion_por_Tiempo_de_Servicios_-_D.S_001-97-TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/inembargability-of-cts-afp-and-pension-savings-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can creditors seize your CTS, AFP fund, or pension in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Severance Pay (CTS) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 001-97-TR)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Severance Pay (CTS) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 001-97-TR)",
      "articulo": "Article 40",
      "titulo": "CTS can secure loans from your employer or credit union, up to 50% of the balance — a different mechanism from garnishment",
      "publicada": "1997-03-01",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/229267/TUO_Compensacion_por_Tiempo_de_Servicios_-_D.S_001-97-TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/inembargability-of-cts-afp-and-pension-savings-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can creditors seize your CTS, AFP fund, or pension in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Private Pension Fund System (AFP) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 054-97-EF)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Private Pension Fund System (AFP) Law (approved by Supreme Decree N° 054-97-EF)",
      "articulo": "Article 20",
      "titulo": "Inembargability of the Fund: mandatory contributions and other AFP-managed funds are protected from garnishment",
      "publicada": "1997-05-14",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/57695347E10BF7A505257A3700710D77/$FILE/6.tuoSPP_02-05-2011.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/inembargability-of-cts-afp-and-pension-savings-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can creditors seize your CTS, AFP fund, or pension in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Code of Civil Procedure (Consolidated Text, approved by Ministerial Resolution N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Code of Civil Procedure (Consolidated Text, approved by Ministerial Resolution N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 648",
      "titulo": "Assets protected from garnishment: wages and pensions up to 5 Procedural Reference Units, with the cap widened to 60% for support debts",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/informed-consent-and-medical-records-patient-rights-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Informed Consent and Medical Records: What Rights Patients Have in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842 (General Health Law)",
      "articulo": "Article 15, numeral 15.2, letter f)",
      "titulo": "Right to receive understandable information about diagnosis, prognosis and treatment alternatives",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2022/00772-2022-HD.htm",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/informed-consent-and-medical-records-patient-rights-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Informed Consent and Medical Records: What Rights Patients Have in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "The monthly installment cannot be lower than S/ 60, and the plan can run from 2 to 36 months",
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      "titulo": "Losing the plan makes every remaining term fall due at once, reviving collection on the full debt",
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      "titulo": "The building administrator can make verification visits to your unit",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Artículo 156",
      "titulo": "Mandatory out-of-court conciliation before suing over a reglamento interno dispute",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Artículo 157",
      "titulo": "Executive collection process after three consecutive months of unpaid dues",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Artículo 155",
      "titulo": "Model internal regulations approved by the Vice-Ministry of Housing",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulation of Law N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Disposición Transitoria Decimosegunda",
      "titulo": "How the internal regulations are formalized or updated",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Constitutional Court ruling, Exp. N.° 01413-2017-PA/TC",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Constitutional Court ruling, Exp. N.° 01413-2017-PA/TC",
      "articulo": "Fallo, numerales 1 y 4, y fundamentos 19-20 (binding doctrine)",
      "titulo": "A new rule can't retroactively take away a use you already exercised",
      "publicada": "2018-12-12",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2019/01413-2017-AA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Constitutional Court ruling 348/2023, Exp. N.° 00949-2022-PA/TC",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Constitutional Court ruling 348/2023, Exp. N.° 00949-2022-PA/TC",
      "articulo": "Fallo y fundamentos 10 y 16",
      "titulo": "A restriction already in force when you bought can apply to you",
      "publicada": "2023-07-25",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00949-2022-AA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final y Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "When the new horizontal-property regime takes effect and what it repeals in Ley 27157",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Publication of the draft regulation of Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568",
      "publicada": "2024-07-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2307091-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/internal-regulations-of-a-building-in-peru-what-the-owners-association-can-and-cant-impose/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Internal regulations of a building in Peru: what the owners association can and can't impose",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "The owners' association would approve a Manual de Convivencia (house rules) and could set penalties in it, within minimum conditions set by the decree's regulation (articles 23.3 and 26). It could not restrict works inside your unit that do not change the building's façade, volume, style, function or use; for those works you would only need the building permit (article 19.2).",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-child-abduction-in-peru-what-to-do-if-your-child-was-taken-abroad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International child abduction in Peru: what to do if your child was taken abroad",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores (1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores (1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction)",
      "articulo": "Article 11",
      "titulo": "Full text of the Convention and Peru's status information",
      "publicada": "1980-10-25",
      "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/full-text/?cid=24",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-child-abduction-in-peru-what-to-do-if-your-child-was-taken-abroad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International child abduction in Peru: what to do if your child was taken abroad",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 - Status Table and Central Authorities",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 - Status Table and Central Authorities",
      "articulo": "Peru's accession / Central Authority designation",
      "titulo": "Status table and Authorities - Peru",
      "publicada": "2001-05-28",
      "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-child-abduction-in-peru-what-to-do-if-your-child-was-taken-abroad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International child abduction in Peru: what to do if your child was taken abroad",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28760",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 28760",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1, literal a (texto modificado del artículo 147 del Código Penal)",
      "titulo": "Sustracción de menor (parental child abduction, article 147 of the Criminal Code)",
      "publicada": "2006-06-14",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con2_uibd.nsf/A989101C6EFD7F86052577BD0070E843/$FILE/Ley_28760.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Importa Fácil (postal shipments regime)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Importa Fácil (postal shipments regime)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "US$ 200 duty-free threshold and US$ 2,000 threshold for the simplified regime",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/importaFacil/index.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Asistente Aduanero — Envíos de Entrega Rápida (courier, FOB up to US$ 2,000)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Asistente Aduanero — Envíos de Entrega Rápida (courier, FOB up to US$ 2,000)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Duty calculation: 4% ad valorem plus 18% IGV on the CIF value",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://asistenteaduanero.sunat.gob.pe/envios-de-entrega-rapida-courier-fob-hasta-2000",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Postal shipment retention periods and legal abandonment",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Postal shipment retention periods and legal abandonment",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Two months to claim the shipment before legal abandonment",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/enviospostales/conservacionEP.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Return or Re-forwarding of Postal Shipments",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Return or Re-forwarding of Postal Shipments",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "30-day window to request return or re-forwarding to the sender",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/enviospostales/devolucionEP.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Taxpayer and Customs User Ombudsman Office (Defensoría del Contribuyente y Usuario Aduanero)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Taxpayer and Customs User Ombudsman Office (Defensoría del Contribuyente y Usuario Aduanero)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Channel for complaints against SUNAT/Customs' own actions",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/institucional/contactenos/libroReclama/gDefensoriaContribuyente.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N° 32495, amending Law 29571 regarding the complaints book in e-commerce",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N° 32495, amending Law 29571 regarding the complaints book in e-commerce",
      "articulo": "Articles 150 and 151",
      "titulo": "Every digital e-commerce platform must have a Libro de Reclamaciones",
      "publicada": "2025-11-11",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2457203-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/international-purchases-in-peru-order-held-at-customs-lost-or-damaged/",
      "pagina_titulo": "International purchases (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): order held at customs, lost, or damaged",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N° 1729, amending Law N° 29571 for e-commerce",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N° 1729, amending Law N° 29571 for e-commerce",
      "articulo": "Article 24, items 24.4 and 24.5",
      "titulo": "Obligations of suppliers not domiciled in Peru targeting the Peruvian market",
      "publicada": "2026-02-12",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2486266-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio del Interior",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Ministerio del Interior",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener Ficha de Canje Internacional (Interpol)",
      "publicada": "2021-12-04",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/7307-obtener-ficha-de-canje-internacional-interpol",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Requisitos)",
      "titulo": "Solicitar cambio de calidad migratoria trabajador residente",
      "publicada": "2024-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12931",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Condiciones y requisitos)",
      "titulo": "Solicitar cambio de calidad migratoria por la de familiar residente",
      "publicada": "2024-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12932",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 0382-2022",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N.º 0382-2022/SEL-INDECOPI",
      "articulo": "Extracto publicado (barreras burocráticas declaradas ilegales i, ii y iii)",
      "titulo": "Declaran barreras burocráticas ilegales diversas medidas del Reglamento de la Ley de Nacionalidad y del TUPA de Migraciones",
      "publicada": "2023-01-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2142230-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2019-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 004-2019-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48, numeral 48.1.2",
      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.º 27444, Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General",
      "publicada": "2019-01-25",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/NormasElperuano/2019/01/25/1734669-1/1734669-1.htm",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/interpol-record-check-for-foreigners-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get the Interpol record check (ficha de canje internacional) for Migraciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Condiciones: Importante)",
      "titulo": "Solicitar la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización",
      "publicada": "2026-01-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12580",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (Condiciones: Importante)",
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      "articulo": "Article 30, numeral 30.1 — Mandatory insurance",
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      "articulo": "Article 30, numeral 30.2 — Coverage of SOAT and CAT",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Interprovincial bus travel in Peru: cancellations, rebooking, and mandatory passenger insurance",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Law No. 29571, Consumer Protection and Defense Code (numeral 66.7 as amended by the sole article of Law No. 30046)",
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      "articulo": "Article 66, numeral 66.7 — Endorsement, transfer, or postponement of national transport service",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "National Transport Administration Regulation, approved by S.D. No. 017-2009-MTC (numeral 103.2.5 as amended by Article 1 of S.D. No. 033-2011-MTC)",
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      "norma": "National Transport Administration Regulation, approved by S.D. No. 017-2009-MTC (numeral 103.2.5 as amended by Article 1 of S.D. No. 033-2011-MTC)",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who inherits in Peru when there is no will?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "The estate passes at the moment of death",
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      "articulo": "Article 664",
      "titulo": "Petición de herencia — the imprescriptible claim of an heir who does not hold the assets",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who inherits in Peru when there is no will?",
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      "titulo": "Share of the spouse concurring with children (equal to one child's, or the option of a usufruct over one third) or with ascendants (equal to one of them)",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who inherits in Peru when there is no will?",
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      "clave": "Ley 26662",
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      "articulo": "Article 1, item 6",
      "titulo": "Notarial competence in non-contentious matters — intestate succession may be processed before a notary or a judge",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Who inherits in Peru when there is no will?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32377",
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      "titulo": "Law streamlining the intestate succession procedure",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2407453-7",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-a-sunafil-complaint-anonymous/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is a Sunafil complaint anonymous?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28806",
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      "articulo": "Article 2, item 9, and article 13",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is a Sunafil complaint anonymous?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 019-2006-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 8.3",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is a will made abroad valid in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 721",
      "titulo": "Wills by Peruvians abroad before the consul, and handwritten wills",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 722",
      "titulo": "A will made in another country is valid in Peru as to its form",
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      "titulo": "A will made jointly by two or more people is void",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is a will made abroad valid in Peru?",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2094",
      "titulo": "Which law governs the form of legal acts and instruments",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is a will made abroad valid in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 156-2012-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones de los Registros de Testamentos y de Sucesiones Intestadas (Resolución N.º 156-2012-SUNARP-SN)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5",
      "titulo": "A will made abroad can be registered at any registry office",
      "publicada": "2012-06-19",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-156-2012-sunarp-sn/",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 16",
      "titulo": "Documents to register a will made before a Peruvian consul",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 27",
      "titulo": "What the registrar checks in a will made under foreign law",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is building or fire insurance mandatory in Peru? When someone can require it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 153, literal j)",
      "titulo": "The internal rules may include any other lawful agreement",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 138",
      "titulo": "Common expenses, including extraordinary ones the association agrees on",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.msi.gob.pe/portal/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/11.-DS-035-2006-VIVIENDA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-building-or-fire-insurance-mandatory-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is building or fire insurance mandatory in Peru? When someone can require it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 3274-2017",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.º 3274-2017, Reglamento de Gestión de Conducta de Mercado del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículo 27, numeral 1",
      "titulo": "If insurance is a loan condition, you can choose your own policy",
      "publicada": "2017-08-18",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/1731/v7.0/Adjuntos/3274-2017%20R%20mod.doc.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-building-or-fire-insurance-mandatory-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is building or fire insurance mandatory in Peru? When someone can require it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 3274-2017",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.º 3274-2017, Reglamento de Gestión de Conducta de Mercado del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículo 13, numeral 13.1",
      "titulo": "On a home mortgage, insurance counts in the TCEA",
      "publicada": "2017-08-18",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/1731/v7.0/Adjuntos/3274-2017%20R%20mod.doc.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-building-or-fire-insurance-mandatory-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is building or fire insurance mandatory in Peru? When someone can require it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 4143-2019",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.º 4143-2019, Reglamento de Gestión de Conducta de Mercado del Sistema de Seguros (numeral 33.2 sustituido por la Resolución SBS N.º 2388-2021)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33, numeral 33.2",
      "titulo": "If you pay off the loan, you can cancel the insurance on the collateral",
      "publicada": "2021-08-17",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/1865/v6.0/Adjuntos/4143-2019.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-building-or-fire-insurance-mandatory-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is building or fire insurance mandatory in Peru? When someone can require it",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.º 29090, Ley de Regulación de Habilitaciones Urbanas y de Edificaciones, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.º 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25, Modalidad B, literal h",
      "titulo": "CAR policy for multi-unit projects during construction",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.° 1189, amending Law N.° 27809",
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      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1189, amending Law N.° 27809",
      "articulo": "Article 1, item c) of Law 27809, current text as amended by D. Leg. 1189",
      "titulo": "Definition of 'debtor', narrowed since 2015 to those who carry out a business activity",
      "publicada": "2015-08-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1277319-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Article 24, sections 24.1 and 24.4",
      "titulo": "Debtor-initiated proceeding: additional requirement for individuals (text as amended by D. Leg. 1189)",
      "publicada": "2015-08-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1277319-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Article 26, section 26.1",
      "titulo": "Creditor-initiated proceeding",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Article 99, sections 99.1 to 99.4",
      "titulo": "Judicial bankruptcy proceeding",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Article 100",
      "titulo": "Effects of bankruptcy",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Article 101, section 101.1",
      "titulo": "Rehabilitation of the bankrupt person: the bankruptcy status ends after 5 years",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code, article 330 (text substituted by the First Modifying Provision of Law N.° 27809)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code, article 330 (text substituted by the First Modifying Provision of Law N.° 27809)",
      "articulo": "Article 330",
      "titulo": "Effect of starting an insolvency proceeding on the couple's marital property regime",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/is-there-personal-bankruptcy-in-peru-what-the-insolvency-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Is there personal bankruptcy in Peru? What the Insolvency Law says",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27809, General Insolvency System Law",
      "articulo": "Repealing Provisions, Single Provision",
      "titulo": "Repeal of Legislative Decree N.° 845 (the previous insolvency law)",
      "publicada": "2002-08-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1192010/ley27809.pdf?v=1596495948",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295), article 920, as amended by Article 67 of Ley N.° 30230",
      "articulo": "Article 920",
      "titulo": "Extrajudicial possessory defense: you can recover the property yourself within 15 days of dispossession, with mandatory support from the national police and the municipality",
      "publicada": "2014-07-12",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 921",
      "titulo": "Judicial possessory defense: any possessor of real property can use possessory actions and interdicts",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N.° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 598",
      "titulo": "Standing: anyone who considers themselves disturbed or dispossessed of their possession can use the interdicts",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N.° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 601",
      "titulo": "The interdict claim prescribes one year after the dispossession began",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N.° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 603",
      "titulo": "Interdicto de recobrar: applies when the possessor is dispossessed, unless the dispossession was the possessor's own legitimate self-help under article 920 of the Civil Code",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N.° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 604",
      "titulo": "Effects of a successful claim: reinstatement of possession, payment of fruits, and damages",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal (Decreto Legislativo N.° 635), article 202, as amended by Article 1 of Ley N.° 30076",
      "articulo": "Article 202",
      "titulo": "Usurpación: dispossessing someone of a property through violence, threats, deceit, breach of trust, or covert entry is a crime, punishable by 2 to 5 years",
      "publicada": "2013-08-19",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/38FF039BCC74C65D052580AA00765242/$FILE/CP-202-204-1.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/land-invasion-and-property-trafficking-what-to-do-if-someone-occupies-your-property/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Land invasion and property trafficking in Peru: what to do if someone occupies your property",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal (Decreto Legislativo N.° 635), article 204, as amended by the First Supplementary Amending Provision of Decreto Legislativo N.° 1187",
      "articulo": "Article 204",
      "titulo": "Aggravated usurpación: 5 to 12 years when there is lot-parceling, organized trafficking, state property, or falsified documents, among other grounds",
      "publicada": "2015-08-16",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/38FF039BCC74C65D052580AA00765242/$FILE/CP-202-204-1.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30012, modificada por la Ley N.º 31041 (Primera Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Who qualifies you for the leave",
      "publicada": "2020-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1881519-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/leave-to-care-for-a-seriously-ill-child-in-peru-how-many-days-and-who-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "My child is seriously ill or has cancer: how much leave does Peruvian law give me, and who pays?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30012",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 30012, modificada por la Ley N.º 31041 (Primera Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, primer párrafo",
      "titulo": "Seven paid days and up to thirty more charged to vacation",
      "publicada": "2020-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1881519-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My child is seriously ill or has cancer: how much leave does Peruvian law give me, and who pays?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30012, modificada por la Ley N.º 31041 (Primera Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "More time, made up with overtime hours by agreement",
      "publicada": "2020-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1881519-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/leave-to-care-for-a-seriously-ill-child-in-peru-how-many-days-and-who-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "My child is seriously ill or has cancer: how much leave does Peruvian law give me, and who pays?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30012, modificada por la Ley N.º 31041 (Primera Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, tercer párrafo",
      "titulo": "Up to one year of paid leave if your child under 18 has cancer",
      "publicada": "2020-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1881519-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31041",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31041, Ley de urgencia médica para la detección oportuna y atención integral del cáncer del niño y del adolescente",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Cancer subsidy",
      "publicada": "2020-09-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1881519-1",
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      "articulo": "Article 1629",
      "titulo": "No one may donate more than they could leave by will",
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      "articulo": "Article 832",
      "titulo": "Limits on dispensing collation: within the freely disposable portion, and stated expressly in a will or other public instrument",
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      "articulo": "Article 838",
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      "articulo": "Articles 999, 1000 and 1021, subsection 4",
      "titulo": "Usufruct: its definition, how it is created by contract or unilateral act, and that it ends with the usufructuary's death",
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      "articulo": "Article 1, section 1.1, item e)",
      "titulo": "Right to repair, replacement or refund",
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      "articulo": "Article 18",
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      "articulo": "Article 97, item c)",
      "titulo": "Defective product not fit for its use",
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      "articulo": "Article 97, item g)",
      "titulo": "Defects remain after the legal warranty was honored",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/liability-for-theft-or-damage-in-private-parking-lots-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Private parking lots in Peru: who is liable if your car is stolen or damaged?",
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      "articulo": "Article 2, numerals 2.1 and 2.2",
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      "articulo": "Article 3",
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      "articulo": "Article 6, numeral 6.1",
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      "articulo": "Article 6, numeral 6.2",
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      "articulo": "Article 76",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents (article amended by Law N.º 27473)",
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      "articulo": "Article 78",
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      "clave": "Law N.º 27337, Code of Children and Adolescents",
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      "titulo": "What the judge can order while the case is pending: who the child stays with and the support payment",
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      "titulo": "Suspension, loss and restitution of parental authority go through the Family Court via the Proceso Único",
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      "pagina_titulo": "I Lost My DNI or Passport Abroad, or They Were Stolen: What Do I Do?",
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      "pagina_titulo": "I Lost My DNI or Passport Abroad, or They Were Stolen: What Do I Do?",
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      "articulo": "Article 30",
      "titulo": "No authority can require a different document than the DNI, or retain it",
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      "clave": "Official procedure page — Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Official procedure page — Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "articulo": "Procedure page — what the salvoconducto is",
      "titulo": "Obtener salvoconducto por pérdida, robo o deterioro de pasaporte en el extranjero",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/36235-obtener-salvoconducto-por-perdida-robo-o-deterioro-de-pasaporte-en-el-extranjero",
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      "articulo": "Procedure page — salvoconducto validity",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/lost-or-stolen-license-plate-deregistering-and-scrapping-a-vehicle-in-peru/",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 039-2013-SUNARP",
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      "titulo": "Temporary withdrawal and readmission of a vehicle",
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      "titulo": "Permanent withdrawal of a vehicle and closing its entry",
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      "titulo": "Vehicle Destruction Certificate and the request to Sunarp",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RD 003-2025-MTC/18",
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      "titulo": "The scrapping regulation governs scrapping programs and their incentives",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1717 (article 3-A of Decreto Legislativo 1214) and Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2026-MTC: new rules on duplicate plates and plate lapse",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "To report a lost, stolen, damaged or destroyed plate and get a duplicate, the vehicle would first need a Peritaje de Identificación Vehicular (vehicle identification inspection). The duplicate would require a certified copy of that police report, and you would not have to hand in the old plate if it was lost, stolen or destroyed. If the vehicle is a total loss, the plate would lapse automatically; if the insurer takes the vehicle, it would have 48 hours from the transfer to ask for the registry entry to be cancelled.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2483559-9",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mandatory-price-display/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Do businesses in Peru have to show their prices before you buy?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 5.1",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — price display and accessible price list",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mandatory-price-display/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Do businesses in Peru have to show their prices before you buy?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 5.2",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — pharmacies: price list by international nonproprietary name",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mandatory-price-display/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Do businesses in Peru have to show their prices before you buy?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 5.3",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — restaurants, bars and hotels: list outside and no separate add-ons",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mandatory-price-display/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Do businesses in Peru have to show their prices before you buy?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — administrative penalties",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marital-property-regimes-in-peru-what-happens-to-shared-assets/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marital property regimes in Peru: what happens to shared assets",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Peruvian Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N° 295), Book III, Title III, Marital Property Regime",
      "articulo": "Articles 295 to 332 (numbering per commonly cited reference editions; verify current validity on SPIJ)",
      "titulo": "Marital property regime: general provisions, community property (sociedad de gananciales) and separate property (separación de patrimonios)",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marital-property-regimes-in-peru-what-happens-to-shared-assets/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marital property regimes in Peru: what happens to shared assets",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNARP (Peru's Public Registry) portal on registering the marital property regime in the Personal Registry",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNARP (Peru's Public Registry) portal on registering the marital property regime in the Personal Registry",
      "articulo": "Procedure for registering separación de patrimonios / prenuptial-style capitulaciones matrimoniales",
      "titulo": "Registering the separate-property regime in SUNARP's Personal Registry",
      "publicada": "2024-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Migration Legislative Decree",
      "articulo": "Artículo 37, numeral 37.1",
      "titulo": "A Peruvian citizen can request resident status for their foreign family member from Migraciones — family reunification (the text says \"may\"; it does not exclude other routes)",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1664536/Ley_y_Reglamento_Migraciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Migration Legislative Decree, as amended by Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Artículo 38 (Unidad Migratoria Familiar), literal a)",
      "titulo": "The spouse (or the partner in a common-law union recognized by the Civil Code) is part of the family unit for reunification purposes — this item was left untouched by the 2023 reform",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN, Regulations to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Artículo 80, literal i)",
      "titulo": "Family Member of a Resident is one of the subcategories of the Resident immigration status",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1664536/Ley_y_Reglamento_Migraciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN, Regulations to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Artículo 89, numerales 89.1 y 89.6",
      "titulo": "Proven family-relationship requirement and duration of the Familiar Residente status — up to two years if the relationship is with a Peruvian",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1664536/Ley_y_Reglamento_Migraciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN, Regulations to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Artículo 89, numeral 89.5",
      "titulo": "The Familiar Residente status allows working as an employee or independently",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1664536/Ley_y_Reglamento_Migraciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN, Regulations to Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Artículo 167, literal e)",
      "titulo": "Migraciones can verify the marriage's authenticity before granting the status, through interviews and visits",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1664536/Ley_y_Reglamento_Migraciones.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, texto modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29, numeral 29.2, literal k) (Familiar de residente)",
      "titulo": "Term of the Familiar de residente status after the 2023 reform: the same as the resident's; for a family member of a Peruvian it stays in force unless a ground for termination applies",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/marrying-a-peruvian-citizen-how-to-get-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Marrying a Peruvian citizen: how to get residency",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite (descripción)",
      "titulo": "Changing to Familiar Residente immigration status (Migraciones procedure page)",
      "publicada": "2024-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12932",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26842, Ley General de Salud",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4",
      "titulo": "No treatment without consent; if a minor's representatives refuse, the doctor must notify a judge",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26842, Ley General de Salud (artículo 15 modificado por la Ley N.º 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.4, literal a), inciso a.1",
      "titulo": "Informed consent before any treatment; emergencies are an exception",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 26842, Ley General de Salud",
      "articulo": "Artículo 40",
      "titulo": "A facility may not act without authorization, except in an emergency",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.º 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, literal c), y párrafo sobre la ausencia de representantes",
      "titulo": "Minors are represented by whoever holds parental authority or guardianship; if no one is there, the prosecutor's office is notified",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/modules/Downloads/buen_gobierno/2015/Reglamento-de-Ley-N-29414-De-Derechos-al-Servicios-de-Salud.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.º 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, oraciones finales",
      "titulo": "Refusing treatment for a minor involves the prosecutor's office and is not allowed in an emergency",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/modules/Downloads/buen_gobierno/2015/Reglamento-de-Ley-N-29414-De-Derechos-al-Servicios-de-Salud.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 418",
      "titulo": "Parental authority is a duty and a right to care for the child",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 419",
      "titulo": "Both parents hold parental authority; if they disagree, a judge decides",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 43, numeral 1, y artículo 44, numeral 1",
      "titulo": "Children under sixteen and teenagers aged sixteen and seventeen in the Civil Code",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1384",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1384",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (modifica el artículo 44 del Código Civil) y Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "New heading of article 44 and repeal of some items of articles 43 and 44",
      "publicada": "2018-09-04",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1687393-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículo 74, literales a) y f)",
      "titulo": "Parents must look after the child's overall development and represent the child",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Children and teenagers have the right to give their opinion on matters that affect them",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-decisions-for-a-minor-child-in-peru-how-far-parental-authority-goes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical decisions for a minor child in Peru: how far does parental authority go?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Título Preliminar, Artículo IX",
      "titulo": "The best interests of the child",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud (modificada por la Ley N.° 28791)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 12, literal a.3",
      "titulo": "The employer pays the first 20 days; from day 21, the benefit",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud",
      "articulo": "Artículo 12, literal a.1",
      "titulo": "Who is entitled to the temporary incapacity benefit",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28791",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 28791 (modifica el artículo 12 de la Ley N.° 26790)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1, que modifica el artículo 12, literal a.2, de la Ley N.° 26790",
      "titulo": "How it is calculated: daily average of your pay over the last twelve months",
      "publicada": "2006-07-21",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31469",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 31469 (modifica el artículo 10 de la Ley N.° 26790)",
      "articulo": "Artículo único, que modifica el artículo 10 de la Ley N.° 26790",
      "titulo": "The contributions you need to qualify",
      "publicada": "2022-05-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud (current text of article 10)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 10, párrafos sobre declaraciones tardías e incumplimiento del empleador",
      "titulo": "Late filings do not count; if the employer defaults, EsSalud covers and bills it",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26790",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26790, Ley de Modernización de la Seguridad Social en Salud (artículo 12, texto modificado por las Leyes N.° 28239 y 28791)",
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      "titulo": "The right to the benefit expires after six months",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/7393548/4936482-ley-n-26790-ley-de-modernizacion-de-la-seguridad-social-en-salud-1.pdf",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 009-97-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 009-97-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.° 26790",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15 (parte final)",
      "titulo": "Days add up per calendar year, and you may not do paid work",
      "publicada": "1997-09-09",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1039901/009-97-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Descripción",
      "titulo": "Days are backed by a CITT or private certificates; six months to apply",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/415-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Descripción, proceso del subsidio",
      "titulo": "If the employer reported those days as worked, you have seven days to fix it",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/415-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
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      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Subsidio para el trabajador con incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Condiciones",
      "titulo": "You must be employed at the start and during the leave",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/419-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud-condiciones",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "¿Quién es el responsable de tramitar y cobrar el subsidio?",
      "titulo": "The employer pays you the benefit with your salary, then claims it back from EsSalud",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/423-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud-requisitos-para-solicitar-y-cobrar-el-subsidio-por-incapacidad-temporal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
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      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Requisitos",
      "titulo": "Form 1040 and CITT",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/423-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud-requisitos-para-solicitar-y-cobrar-el-subsidio-por-incapacidad-temporal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Consideraciones importantes",
      "titulo": "A private clinic's certificate must be validated or exchanged for a CITT",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/423-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud-requisitos-para-solicitar-y-cobrar-el-subsidio-por-incapacidad-temporal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «Requisitos para solicitar y cobrar el subsidio por incapacidad temporal» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "¿En qué situaciones se extingue, pierde o suspende el subsidio?",
      "titulo": "When the benefit is lost or suspended",
      "publicada": "2024-10-21",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/423-subsidio-para-el-trabajador-con-incapacidad-temporal-otorgado-por-essalud-requisitos-para-solicitar-y-cobrar-el-subsidio-por-incapacidad-temporal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-leave-in-peru-who-pays-the-first-20-days-and-the-essalud-sickness-benefit/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical leave in Peru: who pays the first 20 days, and when does EsSalud's sickness benefit start?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "EsSalud — official page «CITT Digital Cero Trámite» (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "EsSalud — official page «CITT Digital Cero Trámite» (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Descripción",
      "titulo": "At clinics with an agreement, the CITT is issued digitally with no validation step",
      "publicada": "2026-08-10",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/52178-certificado-de-incapacidad-temporal-para-el-trabajo-citt-digital-cero-tramite",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-malpractice-in-peru-where-to-complain-and-what-you-can-get/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical malpractice in Peru: where to complain and what you can (and can't) get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 36",
      "titulo": "General Health Law — health professional's liability for damages caused by negligence, recklessness or lack of skill",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/informacion/ley_general_salud_26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-malpractice-in-peru-where-to-complain-and-what-you-can-get/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical malpractice in Peru: where to complain and what you can (and can't) get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48",
      "titulo": "General Health Law — the health facility's joint and several liability",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/medical-malpractice-in-peru-where-to-complain-and-what-you-can-get/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Medical malpractice in Peru: where to complain and what you can (and can't) get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30179",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30179",
      "articulo": "Artículo único (amends Código Civil Article 2001, inciso 4)",
      "titulo": "Two-year prescription period for the extracontractual-liability damages claim",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mental-health-hospitalization-in-peru-consent-involuntary-admission-and-discharge/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you be admitted for mental health care in Peru without your consent? Admission, rights and discharge under Ley 30947",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30947",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30947, Ley de Salud Mental",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numerales 5, 7 y 8",
      "titulo": "Right to informed consent and to refuse treatment",
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      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/230519T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mental-health-hospitalization-in-peru-consent-involuntary-admission-and-discharge/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you be admitted for mental health care in Peru without your consent? Admission, rights and discharge under Ley 30947",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30947",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30947, Ley de Salud Mental",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numerales 13 a 17 y 21",
      "titulo": "Rights on the ward: visits, medication, communication and complaints",
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      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/230519T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mental-health-hospitalization-in-peru-consent-involuntary-admission-and-discharge/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you be admitted for mental health care in Peru without your consent? Admission, rights and discharge under Ley 30947",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30947",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30947, Ley de Salud Mental",
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      "titulo": "Hospitalization is exceptional, reviewable and only for as long as strictly necessary",
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      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/230519T.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mental-health-hospitalization-in-peru-consent-involuntary-admission-and-discharge/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you be admitted for mental health care in Peru without your consent? Admission, rights and discharge under Ley 30947",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30947",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30947, Ley de Salud Mental",
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      "titulo": "Court-ordered hospitalization",
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      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/230519T.pdf",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mental-health-hospitalization-in-peru-consent-involuntary-admission-and-discharge/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you be admitted for mental health care in Peru without your consent? Admission, rights and discharge under Ley 30947",
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      "clave": "Ley 30947",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30947, Ley de Salud Mental",
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      "titulo": "Discharged but still in hospital, or no family to go home to",
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      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/230519T.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2020-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "publicada": "2023-10-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2229721-2",
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      "clave": "DS 004-2019-JUS",
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      "titulo": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.º 27444, Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General — efectos del silencio administrativo",
      "publicada": "2019-01-25",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener licencia de funcionamiento para negocios de riesgo bajo o medio",
      "publicada": "2022-08-25",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/20844-obtener-licencia-de-funcionamiento-para-negocios-de-riesgo-bajo-o-medio",
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    {
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Municipalidad Distrital de Lince",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/municipal-coercive-collection-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay-property-tax-or-arbitrios/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Municipal coercive collection in Peru: what happens if you don't pay property tax or arbitrios",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Municipal coercive collection in Peru: what happens if you don't pay property tax or arbitrios",
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      "articulo": "Article 25, item 25.1, letter a",
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      "publicada": "2008-12-06",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1394292/Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20018-2008-JUS.pdf.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Article 29",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1394292/Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20018-2008-JUS.pdf.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Article 28, items 28.1 and 28.2",
      "titulo": "Local-government enforcement officers can use only one precautionary measure, and cannot apply certain Tax Code articles",
      "publicada": "2008-12-06",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1394292/Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20018-2008-JUS.pdf.pdf",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 26979 (Consolidated Text, Supreme Decree No. 018-2008-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Article 33",
      "titulo": "Forms of seizure: intervention, deposit/sequestration, registry lien, and garnishment",
      "publicada": "2008-12-06",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1394292/Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20018-2008-JUS.pdf.pdf",
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      "publicada": "2008-12-06",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1394292/Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20018-2008-JUS.pdf.pdf",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mutual-agreement-termination-in-peru-what-to-sign-and-what-not-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Mutual agreement termination in Peru: what to sign and what not to",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 003-97-TR, TUO del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
      "articulo": "Article 16, item d)",
      "titulo": "Causes of extinction of the employment contract",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mutual-agreement-termination-in-peru-what-to-sign-and-what-not-to/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Mutual agreement termination in Peru: what to sign and what not to",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 003-97-TR, TUO del Decreto Legislativo N° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/mype-labor-regime-in-peru-which-benefits-change-vs-the-general-regime/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Working for a MYPE in Peru: which benefits change compared with the general regime?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 013-2013-PRODUCE",
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      "articulo": "Undécima Disposición Complementaria Final",
      "titulo": "MYPE Law TUO — SUNAT runs REMYPE",
      "publicada": "2013-12-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1033071-5",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Working for a MYPE in Peru: which benefits change compared with the general regime?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32353",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32353",
      "articulo": "Artículos 8, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56 y 57",
      "titulo": "Law on the formalization, development and competitiveness of micro and small businesses — same small-business benefits",
      "publicada": "2025-05-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2403115-3",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Working for a MYPE in Peru: which benefits change compared with the general regime?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32353",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32353",
      "articulo": "Artículo 45",
      "titulo": "Ley 32353 — new rule on staying in the special regime",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Working for a MYPE in Peru: which benefits change compared with the general regime?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32353",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32353",
      "articulo": "Novena Disposición Complementaria Final y Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria Única",
      "titulo": "Ley 32353 — takes effect only once its reglamento is published; revokes the TUO",
      "publicada": "2025-05-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2403115-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/negative-credit-reports-in-peru-infocorp-and-cepirs/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negative credit reports in Peru (Infocorp and other CEPIRs): how fast they update and when an employer can see yours",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31944",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 31944",
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      "titulo": "Credit report: only objective risk information, no value judgments or subjective opinions",
      "publicada": "2023-11-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2238699-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/negative-credit-reports-in-peru-infocorp-and-cepirs/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negative credit reports in Peru (Infocorp and other CEPIRs): how fast they update and when an employer can see yours",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31944",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 31944",
      "articulo": "First Final Complementary Provision",
      "titulo": "An employer needs written permission to check your credit report and cannot disqualify you because of it; the SBS, the SMV and their regulated entities are excepted",
      "publicada": "2023-11-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2238699-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/negative-credit-reports-in-peru-infocorp-and-cepirs/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negative credit reports in Peru (Infocorp and other CEPIRs): how fast they update and when an employer can see yours",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32327",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 32327",
      "articulo": "Article 13, numerals 13.1 and 13.2",
      "titulo": "Regularizing credit information: proof of payment (7 business days) and the SBS's notice to the CEPIR (another 7 business days) both run from a request, not from the date of payment",
      "publicada": "2025-05-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2398238-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/negative-credit-reports-in-peru-infocorp-and-cepirs/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negative credit reports in Peru (Infocorp and other CEPIRs): how fast they update and when an employer can see yours",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32327",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 32327",
      "articulo": "Article 14",
      "titulo": "Correcting unrecognized charges: the same 7-business-day deadline once the investigation is resolved in the user's favor",
      "publicada": "2025-05-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2398238-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/negative-credit-reports-in-peru-infocorp-and-cepirs/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negative credit reports in Peru (Infocorp and other CEPIRs): how fast they update and when an employer can see yours",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32327",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 32327",
      "articulo": "Article 2 (amends art. 42.3 of Ley 29571)",
      "titulo": "The credit bureau must update the report within 2 business days of receiving the relevant information",
      "publicada": "2025-05-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2398238-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295, 1984), Libro V - Derechos Reales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 961",
      "titulo": "Limits on property rights owed to neighbors: smoke, noise, and similar disturbances",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1903709-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades (Ley N.° 27972, 2003)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 80, numeral 3.4",
      "titulo": "Municipal function to inspect and control the emission of noise and other pollutants",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1903709-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley General de Salud (Ley N.° 26842, 1997)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 105",
      "titulo": "Health Authority's power to issue measures controlling environmental health risks",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1903709-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 085-2003-PCM",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "D.S. N.° 085-2003-PCM, Reglamento de Estándares Nacionales de Calidad Ambiental para Ruido",
      "articulo": "Anexo N.° 1, Estándares de Calidad Ambiental para Ruido",
      "titulo": "Maximum permitted noise levels by zone (industrial, commercial, residential, and special protection)",
      "publicada": "2003-10-30",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1349372-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal peruano (Decreto Legislativo N.° 635, 1991), artículo 304 modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.° 1351",
      "articulo": "Artículo 304",
      "titulo": "Environmental contamination crime, which expressly includes noise emissions",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1471551-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ord 753-MSB",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ordenanza N.° 753-MSB de la Municipalidad de San Borja, regulating the prevention and control of noise pollution in the district",
      "articulo": "Provisions on construction-work hours and the municipal noise-enforcement procedure",
      "titulo": "Example of a municipal procedure: permitted construction hours and noise-complaint process in a Lima district",
      "publicada": "2026-08-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2542994-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/noise-and-neighbor-disturbances-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295, 1984), Libro VII - Fuentes de las Obligaciones, responsabilidad extracontractual",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1969",
      "titulo": "Extracontractual liability for intent or negligence",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://aulavirtualcfc.pge.gob.pe/pluginfile.php/4501/mod_resource/content/1/M%C3%B3dulo%201.%20Elementos%20de%20la%20Responsabilidad%20Civil.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Noise and neighbor disturbances in Peru: what the law says",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil peruano (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295, 1984), Libro VII - Fuentes de las Obligaciones, responsabilidad extracontractual",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1970",
      "titulo": "Strict liability for risky or dangerous property or activities",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://aulavirtualcfc.pge.gob.pe/pluginfile.php/4501/mod_resource/content/1/M%C3%B3dulo%201.%20Elementos%20de%20la%20Responsabilidad%20Civil.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/non-compete-clauses-after-you-leave-a-job-in-peru-are-they-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Non-compete clauses after you leave a job in Peru: is what you signed valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CONST",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Constitución Política del Perú",
      "articulo": "Article 2, paragraph 15",
      "titulo": "Freedom to work as a fundamental right",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/non-compete-clauses-after-you-leave-a-job-in-peru-are-they-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Non-compete clauses after you leave a job in Peru: is what you signed valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code, Legislative Decree N.º 295",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code, Legislative Decree N.º 295",
      "articulo": "Preliminary Title, Article V",
      "titulo": "Nullity of legal acts contrary to public order or good customs",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/non-compete-clauses-after-you-leave-a-job-in-peru-are-they-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Non-compete clauses after you leave a job in Peru: is what you signed valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Constitutional Court ruling, Exp. N.° 0008-2003-AI/TC",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Constitutional Court ruling, Exp. N.° 0008-2003-AI/TC",
      "articulo": "Legal ground 5, letter c)",
      "titulo": "The content of freedom to work: choosing, changing, or ceasing an occupational activity",
      "publicada": "2003-11-11",
      "url": "https://www.tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2003/00008-2003-AI.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/non-compete-clauses-after-you-leave-a-job-in-peru-are-they-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Non-compete clauses after you leave a job in Peru: is what you signed valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Constitutional Court ruling, Exp. N.° 0661-2004-AA/TC",
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      "articulo": "Legal ground 2",
      "titulo": "Freedom to work includes the free choice of which activity to pursue",
      "publicada": "2004-08-16",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2004/00661-2004-AA.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 95",
      "titulo": "Notary Law — types of notarial certification (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Notary Law — certification of signatures",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículos 104 and 110",
      "titulo": "Notary Law — certified copies and certification of reproductions",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículos 97 (amended by D.L. 1232), 100, 101 and 102",
      "titulo": "Notary Law — notarial letters and certain date",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16(d) (amended by D.L. 1350) and artículo 55(c) (amended by D.L. 1232)",
      "titulo": "Notary Law — identifying foreigners",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/notarized-signatures-and-certified-copies-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "What does a Peruvian notary certify when you get a signature or copy notarized, and when do you need it?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículos 147 and 149-B(c)",
      "titulo": "Notary Law — disciplinary bodies and charging for the RENIEC service",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/organ-donation-in-peru-presumed-consent-your-dni-and-the-familys-role/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
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      "titulo": "What the DNI shows",
      "publicada": "2023-05-30",
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      "titulo": "Your last wish counts; the family can say yes",
      "publicada": "2023-05-30",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 11, numeral 1, de la Ley 28189",
      "titulo": "Without a clear refusal, close family may give consent",
      "publicada": "2023-05-30",
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      "articulo": "Única Disposición Complementaria Transitoria",
      "titulo": "What your DNI already says stands until renewal",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 4 del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "The DNI shows SÍ unless you say otherwise",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 5 del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "Who is outside the presumption",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 7, numeral 7.1, literales a), b) y f), del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "How to record a refusal",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 8 del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "How to change your decision",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 11, numeral 11.1, del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "When the family's yes counts",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 12, numeral 12.1, del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "If records conflict, the last statement wins",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/organ-donation-in-peru-presumed-consent-your-dni-and-the-familys-role/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "On renewal, the DNI switches to SÍ unless you refuse",
      "publicada": "2025-06-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2409619-3",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/organ-donation-in-peru-presumed-consent-your-dni-and-the-familys-role/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 292-2026",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Draft (not in force) to amend the Law 28189 regulation",
      "publicada": "2026-03-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2500647-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/organ-donation-in-peru-presumed-consent-your-dni-and-the-familys-role/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Organ donation in Peru: is everyone a donor? Presumed consent, your DNI and your family",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 28189",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Draft Decreto Supremo amending the Regulation of Ley N° 28189 (Decreto Supremo N° 014-2005-SA), published for comments by Resolución Ministerial N.º 292-2026/MINSA",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "According to the resolution's recitals, the draft aims to update the criteria for detecting and diagnosing brain death (muerte encefálica). It would amend item 17 of article 2, articles 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 and the name of Annex 1 of the older regulation. We did not read the draft text, so we do not know whether it changes anything about presumed consent, the DNI or the family's role.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2500647-1",
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      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
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      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 29245",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 29245",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
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      "norma": "Law No. 29245",
      "articulo": "Article 2",
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      "articulo": "Article 9",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "L.D. No. 1038",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "L.D. No. 1038",
      "articulo": "Article 2",
      "titulo": "Legislative Decree clarifying the scope of Law No. 29245",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 27626",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27626",
      "articulo": "Articles 2 and 3",
      "titulo": "Law regulating special service companies and worker cooperatives",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/outsourcing-and-staffing-agencies-in-peru-differences-and-joint-liability/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 27626",
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      "titulo": "Law regulating special service companies and worker cooperatives",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Law No. 27626",
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      "norma": "Law No. 27626",
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      "titulo": "Law regulating special service companies and worker cooperatives",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/outsourcing-and-staffing-agencies-in-peru-differences-and-joint-liability/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Outsourcing and staffing agencies in Peru: differences and joint liability",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Diario Oficial El Peruano — news item",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Diario Oficial El Peruano — news item",
      "articulo": "Headline and standfirst",
      "titulo": "Cambio de reglas: Suprema restituye la tercerización y así impacta en empresas y trabajadores",
      "publicada": "2026-04-01",
      "url": "https://www.elperuano.pe/noticia/292594-cambio-de-reglas-suprema-restituye-la-tercerizacion-y-asi-impacta-en-empresas-y-trabajadores",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overstay-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Your authorized stay in Peru expired: what to do and how much you'll pay",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 220, items 220.1 to 220.4",
      "titulo": "Immigration regularization for overstay — 30 calendar days to regularize without leaving the country, plus 15 more days if the application is denied",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1502810-4",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Your authorized stay in Peru expired: what to do and how much you'll pay",
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      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 190, item a)",
      "titulo": "Fine for overstay at the time of leaving the country — 0.1% of the UIT per day of overstay",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1502810-4",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overstay-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Your authorized stay in Peru expired: what to do and how much you'll pay",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 188, item 188.2",
      "titulo": "When a fine is set as a percentage of the UIT, the UIT value in force on the date the infraction was committed is used (the rule does not define that date for an overstay lasting several days)",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1502810-4",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, as amended by Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Article 57, item 57.1, letter a)",
      "titulo": "Being in irregular immigration status over an unregularized overstay is grounds for mandatory departure",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Your authorized stay in Peru expired: what to do and how much you'll pay",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
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      "articulo": "Article 54, letters b) and c)",
      "titulo": "The sanctions and their re-entry bans — mandatory departure up to 5 years, expulsion up to 15 years, counted from the exit immigration control",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
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      "articulo": "Article 48, item 48.2, letter d)",
      "titulo": "Migraciones may refuse entry to someone who has not paid a fine imposed in an immigration sanctioning procedure",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overstay-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Your authorized stay in Peru expired: what to do and how much you'll pay",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
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      "articulo": "Article 58, item 58.1, letter b)",
      "titulo": "Repeating any of the grounds for mandatory departure leads to expulsion",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overtime-and-working-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "DS 006-2024-TR",
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      "titulo": "Minimum wage raised to S/ 1,130 from 1 January 2025",
      "publicada": "2024-12-28",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "DS 015-2026-TR",
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      "publicada": "2026-09-28",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overtime-and-working-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "CONST",
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      "articulo": "Article 25",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/198518/Constitucion_Politica_del_Peru_1993.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overtime-and-working-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 019-2006-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 25, items 25.1, 25.6 and 25.19",
      "titulo": "Regulation of the General Labour Inspection Act — very serious infractions",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/overtime-and-working-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Overtime pay and maximum working hours in Peru",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "DS 008-2020-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 008-2020-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 48 of DS 019-2006-TR (substituted text)",
      "titulo": "Sunafil fine tables",
      "publicada": "2020-02-10",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/519862/Decreto-supremo-n-008-2020-tr-1853904-1.pdf",
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      "clave": "DS 015-2026-TR",
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      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "The minimum wage would rise another S/ 70, from S/ 1,230 to S/ 1,300. The night-work floor, which is the minimum wage plus 35%, would rise with it.",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2559163-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
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      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association and common expenses in Peru: what the law says about paying (or not paying) them",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Article 129",
      "titulo": "Concept of the exclusive-and-common-property regime",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
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      "articulo": "Article 137, literals a) through h)",
      "titulo": "Common services",
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      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157",
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      "articulo": "Article 143",
      "titulo": "Owners' good standing",
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      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
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      "articulo": "Article 148",
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      "articulo": "Article 153, literal i)",
      "titulo": "Mandatory content of the Internal Regulations regarding the Owners' Association",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final y Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
      "titulo": "When the new horizontal-property regime takes effect and what it repeals in Ley 27157",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-and-common-expenses-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association and common expenses in Peru: what the law says about paying (or not paying) them",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Publication of the draft regulation of Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568",
      "publicada": "2024-07-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2307091-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-and-common-expenses-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association and common expenses in Peru: what the law says about paying (or not paying) them",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "If you do not pay maintenance fees, the owners' association could record a charge on your unit's registry file (article 30.1) and sue using the unpaid receipts, which would be enforceable titles (article 30.2). There would also be a Registry of Debtors reported to the SBS credit bureau (Third Final Complementary Provision). Every building would need an administrator (article 28.1).",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27157 (Ley de Regularización de Edificaciones, del Procedimiento para la Declaratoria de Fábrica y del Régimen de Unidades Inmobiliarias de Propiedad Exclusiva y de Propiedad Común)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27157 (Ley de Regularización de Edificaciones, del Procedimiento para la Declaratoria de Fábrica y del Régimen de Unidades Inmobiliarias de Propiedad Exclusiva y de Propiedad Común)",
      "articulo": "Article 43",
      "titulo": "Transfer of common property",
      "publicada": "1999-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/LEY-No-27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 27157",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 27157",
      "articulo": "Articles 46.1 and 48.2",
      "titulo": "Registering the owners' association, and the registered minutes naming the president",
      "publicada": "1999-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/LEY-No-27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 135",
      "titulo": "Selling, mortgaging or leasing common property",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 136",
      "titulo": "Works on common property: simple or qualified majority",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 148",
      "titulo": "Qualified majority, minute book and notarial notice to absent owners",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 149",
      "titulo": "What the minutes must contain",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 153, literal i)",
      "titulo": "The internal regulations set quorum, voting and resolutions",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text of the Regulations of Law N.° 27157, approved by Supreme Decree N.° 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 156, literal a)",
      "titulo": "Mandatory out-of-court conciliation",
      "publicada": "2006-11-08",
      "url": "https://www.muniate.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Decreto-Supremo-N°-035-2006-VIVIENDA-que-aprueba-el-TUO-del-Reglamento-de-Ley-N°27157.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN on the exclusive-and-common-property regime, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN on the exclusive-and-common-property regime, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Section 5.3",
      "titulo": "Amending the internal regulations and de-designating common property",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Section 5.10",
      "titulo": "How the meeting call is proven to the Registry",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Section 5.14",
      "titulo": "Ending the regime by unanimous agreement",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Sunarp Directive N.° 009-2008-SUNARP/SN, approved by Resolution N.° 340-2008-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Sections 5.15 and 5.16",
      "titulo": "What document goes to Sunarp and where the president is registered",
      "publicada": "2008-12-26",
      "url": "https://www.sunarp.gob.pe/ECR/archivos/Directivas%20Registrales/Resol%20340-2008-SN.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.° 1568 (Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1568 (Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal)",
      "articulo": "First Final Complementary Provision and Sole Repealing Provision",
      "titulo": "The new condominium law: not yet in force",
      "publicada": "2023-05-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ministerial Resolution N.° 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Ministerial Resolution N.° 242-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Only a draft of the D. Leg. 1568 regulations was published",
      "publicada": "2024-07-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2307091-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/owners-association-quorum-voting-majorities-and-selling-common-areas-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Owners' association meetings in Peru: what quorum and majority do you need, and how can common areas be sold or de-designated?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1568",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1568, Decreto Legislativo del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Removing a common area from common use, selling it or mortgaging it would need at least 75% of the ownership percentages, unless the internal regulations require more or unanimity (article 14.1). Owners who did not attend must be notified through a notary (article 15.3). Quorum would be set by the internal regulations and, if they are silent, by the decree's regulation; meetings could be in person or online (articles 23.2 and 25).",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2181939-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30846",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30846",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3",
      "titulo": "Law creating the National Palliative Care Plan for cancer and non-cancer illnesses: aim of the plan",
      "publicada": "2018-09-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1693156-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 015-2026-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 015-2026-SA",
      "articulo": "Reglamento de la Ley 30846, artículo 4, numeral 4.3",
      "titulo": "Legal definition of palliative care",
      "publicada": "2026-09-12",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/archivo/file/DiVyryMba7rBwcJVvq5YJu/*/NL20260912_19515.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 015-2026-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 015-2026-SA",
      "articulo": "Reglamento de la Ley 30846, artículo 8, numerales 8.2 y 8.5, y artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Who the plan binds, which forms of care it covers, and how it is approved",
      "publicada": "2026-09-12",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/archivo/file/DiVyryMba7rBwcJVvq5YJu/*/NL20260912_19515.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.2, literal g) (texto modificado por la Ley 29414)",
      "titulo": "General Health Law: right to refuse to start or continue treatment, including in advance",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.3, literal e) (texto modificado por la Ley 29414)",
      "titulo": "General Health Law: respect for the natural process of death in terminal illness",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/palliative-care-refusing-treatment-and-dying-with-dignity-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Palliative care, refusing treatment and dying with dignity in Peru: what does the law say?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA",
      "articulo": "Reglamento de la Ley 29414, artículo 17",
      "titulo": "Right to refuse treatment: recording in the medical record, and exceptions",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/229267/TUO_Compensacion_por_Tiempo_de_Servicios_-_D.S_001-97-TR.pdf",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/part-time-work-in-peru-which-benefits-change-if-you-work-less-than-4-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Which benefits change if you work part time in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.° 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.° 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 11",
      "titulo": "Regulations of Legislative Decree N.° 713, on paid rest days — vacation right tied to hours worked",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/part-time-work-in-peru-which-benefits-change-if-you-work-less-than-4-hours/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Which benefits change if you work part time in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.° 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.° 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Regulations of Legislative Decree N.° 713 — pay for the mandatory weekly rest day, with no minimum-hours requirement",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/paternity-leave-and-breastfeeding-break-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Paternity leave and breastfeeding break in Peru: how many days and hours you get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 30807",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 30807",
      "articulo": "Sole Article (substitutes Article 2 of Law No. 29409)",
      "titulo": "Law amending Law 29409 — paternity leave days for a natural birth or cesarean",
      "publicada": "2018-07-05",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/297247/ley-que-modifica-la-ley-29409-ley-que-concede-el-derecho-de-ley-n-30807-1666491-2.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/paternity-leave-and-breastfeeding-break-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Paternity leave and breastfeeding break in Peru: how many days and hours you get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 30807",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 30807",
      "articulo": "Sole Article, item 2 (substitutes Article 2 of Law No. 29409)",
      "titulo": "Extended paternity leave for premature births, multiple births, terminal congenital illness, severe disability, or serious complications in the mother",
      "publicada": "2018-07-05",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/297247/ley-que-modifica-la-ley-29409-ley-que-concede-el-derecho-de-ley-n-30807-1666491-2.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paternity leave and breastfeeding break in Peru: how many days and hours you get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "Law No. 30807",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 30807",
      "articulo": "Sole Article, item 4 (substitutes Article 2 of Law No. 29409)",
      "titulo": "What happens if the mother dies during childbirth or during her maternity leave",
      "publicada": "2018-07-05",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/297247/ley-que-modifica-la-ley-29409-ley-que-concede-el-derecho-de-ley-n-30807-1666491-2.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/paternity-leave-and-breastfeeding-break-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Paternity leave and breastfeeding break in Peru: how many days and hours you get",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 27240, Law granting a breastfeeding break, as amended by Law No. 28731",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27240, Law granting a breastfeeding break, as amended by Law No. 28731",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "One-hour daily breastfeeding break until the child turns one, with an extra hour for multiple births, paid, and divisible into two parts",
      "publicada": "1999-12-23",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/ley-permiso-lactancia-materna-ley-27240/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/patient-complaints-to-susalud/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 27",
      "titulo": "How a denuncia starts: a direct violation reported to SUSALUD, or disagreement with how the reclamo was resolved",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/patient-complaints-to-susalud/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 14, subsections 14.1 and 14.2",
      "titulo": "Every user has the right to file a reclamo through the Libro de Reclamaciones en Salud, physical or virtual",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/patient-complaints-to-susalud/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 14, subsection 14.7",
      "titulo": "They cannot refuse your reclamo for lack of proof",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/patient-complaints-to-susalud/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 11",
      "titulo": "Maximum deadline to resolve a reclamo: 30 business days",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 24, subsection 24.1",
      "titulo": "Communicating the reclamo's result: 5 additional business days",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 30, subsection 30.6",
      "titulo": "Deadline for SUSALUD's intervention report: 25 business days",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 34, subsection 34.2",
      "titulo": "The IAFAS, IPRESS or UGIPRESS has 10 non-extendable business days to answer SUSALUD",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 28, subsections 28.4 and 28.5",
      "titulo": "A denuncia never requires a lawyer and is always free",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 30, subsection 30.7",
      "titulo": "A denuncia never leads to administrative compensation; CECONAR and the courts remain available",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 13, subsection 13.1",
      "titulo": "CECONAR offers conciliation, mediation and arbitration to resolve the dispute",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 26, subsection 26.2",
      "titulo": "The reclamo's file is kept for 4 years",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-reglamento-para-la-gestion-de-reclamos-y-denuncias-decreto-supremo-n-002-2019-sa-1736853-1/",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
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      "clave": "DS 002-2019-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2019-SA",
      "articulo": "Article 4, subsection 4.2",
      "titulo": "For insurance companies and AFOCATs, the complaint procedure is set by the SBS",
      "publicada": "2019-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1736853-1",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Patient complaints to SUSALUD: what to do when a clinic, your insurer or EsSalud fails you",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 020-2014-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 020-2014-SA, Consolidated Text (TUO) of Ley N.° 29344",
      "articulo": "Article 7, items 5 to 8",
      "titulo": "Which entities are IAFAS: EPS, insurance companies, AFOCATs and prepaid health plans",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1039884/020-2014-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 04036-2022",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 04036-2022, Complaints and Requests Regulation (SBS consolidated version)",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/patient-detention-for-non-payment-and-the-carta-de-garantia-trap/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a clinic hold you for not paying? The 'carta de garantía' trap and your rights",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 013-2006-SA",
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      "titulo": "Regulation of Health Facilities and Medical Support Services — absolute prohibition on detaining a user or a body to secure payment",
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      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/DS-013-2006-SA.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a clinic hold you for not paying? The 'carta de garantía' trap and your rights",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Regulation of Law N.° 29414 — care cannot be conditioned on presenting any document or signing a promissory note or other payment instrument",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/normaselperuano/2015/08/13/1273843-3.html",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can a clinic hold you for not paying? The 'carta de garantía' trap and your rights",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 29571",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection Code — service idoneidad (fitness for purpose)",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paying a developer in installments in Peru: what must the contract say?",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "articulo": "Artículo 77, numeral 77.3, literales a) a d)",
      "titulo": "If the developer finances, it must inform you first and sign a summary sheet with you",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paying a developer in installments in Peru: what must the contract say?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
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      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Paying a developer in installments in Peru: what must the contract say?",
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      "titulo": "Solicitar la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización",
      "publicada": "2026-01-27",
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      "titulo": "Obtener la nacionalidad peruana por matrimonio",
      "publicada": "2026-01-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12574-obtener-la-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
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      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener la nacionalidad peruana por doble nacionalidad por convenio entre la República del Perú y el Reino de España",
      "publicada": "2024-06-17",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12575-obtener-la-nacionalidad-peruana-por-doble-nacionalidad-por-convenio-entre-la-republica-del-peru-y-el-reino-de-espana",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — naturalization: five years of residence",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — naturalization: 10 UIT income with formal tax compliance",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — marriage (now called \"option\"): four years",
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    },
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      "articulo": "Artículo 19, quinto párrafo",
      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — marriage: exception if involved in the spouse's death",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32421",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — language requirement for every voluntary route",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — general-knowledge requirement for every voluntary route",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14",
      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — maximum eighteen-month decision period",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — 180 business days to issue the regulation",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32421",
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      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final, tercera",
      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — takes effect only once its regulation is published",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
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      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — repeals Ley 26574",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Transitoria, única",
      "titulo": "New Nationality Law — pending applications keep the rules in force when filed",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-citizenship-by-naturalization-or-marriage/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How does a foreigner become a Peruvian citizen by naturalization or by marriage?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
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      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Naturalization would require five years of continuous migratory residence immediately before the application, instead of two, plus annual income of 10 UIT from a lawful source, with formal tax compliance in Peru (article 17). Nationality by marriage, which the law calls «opción», would require four continuous years of marriage to a Peruvian, instead of two (article 19). Divorce or widowhood would still not take away your nationality, unless it is proven that you took part in your spouse's death. Every route would require knowledge of Spanish or another official language, if it is not your native language, and general knowledge of the country (article 11). The maximum processing time would be eighteen months (article 14). It would also repeal Ley 26574.",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
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      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31678",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 31678",
      "articulo": "Artículo único (incorpora el artículo 20-A al Decreto Legislativo 1350)",
      "titulo": "Law setting the ordinary electronic passport's validity at 10 years",
      "publicada": "2023-02-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2147747-1",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 009-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 009-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31 del Reglamento del D. Leg. 1350 (modificado)",
      "titulo": "Issuing the ordinary electronic passport to adults — conditions and requirements",
      "publicada": "2023-12-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245169-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 009-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 009-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33 del Reglamento del D. Leg. 1350 (modificado)",
      "titulo": "Issuing the ordinary electronic passport to children and adolescents",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245169-3",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-passport-requirements-validity-and-renewal/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 009-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 009-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Artículos 22-B y 36, literal f), del Reglamento del D. Leg. 1350",
      "titulo": "DNI for the passport procedure, and cancellation when DNI data change",
      "publicada": "2023-12-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245169-3",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Getting an electronic passport — adults",
      "publicada": "2026-09-18",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/174-obtener-pasaporte-electronico-para-mayores-de-edad",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Getting an electronic passport — minors",
      "publicada": "2025-10-10",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/208-obtener-pasaporte-electronico-para-menores-de-edad",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Nota de prensa — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
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      "articulo": "Nota de prensa",
      "titulo": "Migraciones press release: passport service by order of arrival from Monday 1 June",
      "publicada": "2026-05-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/migraciones/noticias/1398225-adios-a-las-citas-virtuales-migraciones-iniciara-atencion-de-tramites-de-pasaporte-por-orden-de-llegada-desde-este-lunes-1-de-junio",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
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      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Getting a passport in urgent cases",
      "publicada": "2025-06-02",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/156-obtener-pasaporte-en-casos-de-urgencia",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-passport-requirements-validity-and-renewal/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de servicio",
      "titulo": "Blocking your electronic passport",
      "publicada": "2022-12-15",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/150-bloquear-mi-pasaporte-electronico",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-passport-requirements-validity-and-renewal/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación",
      "titulo": "Duplicate passport",
      "publicada": "2024-01-14",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/151-duplicado-de-pasaporte",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-passport-requirements-validity-and-renewal/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32205",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 32205",
      "articulo": "Artículo único (modifica la disposición complementaria transitoria única de la Ley 31678)",
      "titulo": "Delivery of 10-year passports by Migraciones in Peru and by consulates abroad",
      "publicada": "2024-12-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2355534-4",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/peruvian-passport-requirements-validity-and-renewal/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Peruvian passport: what do you need, what does it cost, and how long is it valid?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 002-2024-RE",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 002-2024-RE",
      "articulo": "Artículos 6, 7 y 9 del Reglamento para la Expedición del Pasaporte Electrónico Ordinario y Salvoconducto en el exterior (modificados); considerandos",
      "titulo": "Ordinary electronic passport at Peruvian consulates abroad",
      "publicada": "2024-01-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2255069-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pet-custody-after-a-separation-in-peru-what-the-law-says/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Pet custody after a separation in Peru: who keeps the dog or the cat?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Artículo 14",
      "titulo": "Animals are sentient beings, for the purposes of this law",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Power of attorney in Peru: carta poder, poder fuera de registro or escritura pública — which one do you need?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 00080-2025-SUNARP/SN",
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      "articulo": "Numeral 6.2, subnumeral 1 (Alerta de Inscripción)",
      "titulo": "Alerta Registral in the Registry of Mandates and Powers",
      "publicada": "2025-05-30",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/8146837/6821922-anexo-2-directiva-que-consolida-y-sistematiza-las-medidas-administrativas-de-la-sunarp-contra-el-fraude-registral.pdf?v=1758770534",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Power or water shutoff without notice in Peru: what must the utility do before cutting you off?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 095-2004-OS/CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución OSINERG N° 095-2004-OS/CD",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Approval of Maximum Amounts for Electricity Service Disconnection and Reconnection Charges",
      "publicada": "2004-05-04",
      "url": "https://www.osinergmin.gob.pe/Resoluciones/pdf/2004/OSINERG%20No.095-2004-OS-CD.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/power-or-water-shutoff-without-notice-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Power or water shutoff without notice in Peru: what must the utility do before cutting you off?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 161-2005-OS/CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución OSINERGMIN N° 161-2005-OS/CD",
      "articulo": "Full procedure",
      "titulo": "Procedure for supervising compliance with the rules on cutoff and reconnection of the public electricity service",
      "publicada": "2005-07-13",
      "url": "https://www.osinergmin.gob.pe/seccion/centro_documental/PlantillaMarcoLegalBusqueda/Osinergmin-161-2005-OS-CD.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/power-or-water-shutoff-without-notice-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Power or water shutoff without notice in Peru: what must the utility do before cutting you off?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N° 31937",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N° 31937",
      "articulo": "Amends the Consumer Protection and Defense Code and Legislative Decree N° 25844",
      "titulo": "Law allowing users to stop an electricity cutoff order by proving payment of the debt",
      "publicada": "2023-11-18",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/noticia/228333-recibo-de-luz-usuarios-podran-suspender-el-corte-del-servicio-si-acreditan-pago-de-la-deuda",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/power-or-water-shutoff-without-notice-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Power or water shutoff without notice in Peru: what must the utility do before cutting you off?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Quality Regulation for the Provision of Sanitation Services (Sunass)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Quality Regulation for the Provision of Sanitation Services (Sunass)",
      "articulo": "Provisions on scheduled and emergency interruptions (not verified against the regulation's own text)",
      "titulo": "Water cutoffs in Lima and Callao: companies must give 48 hours' notice before suspension",
      "publicada": "2026-03-16",
      "url": "https://www.infobae.com/peru/2026/03/16/corte-de-agua-en-lima-y-callao-empresas-deben-informar-48-horas-antes-de-suspension-en-que-casos-se-envia-una-cisterna/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/power-or-water-shutoff-without-notice-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Power or water shutoff without notice in Peru: what must the utility do before cutting you off?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Quality Regulation for the Provision of Sanitation Services (Sunass) — press reference",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Quality Regulation for the Provision of Sanitation Services (Sunass) — press reference",
      "articulo": "Not identified in the article",
      "titulo": "How many overdue bills before they can cut your water service?",
      "publicada": "2023-05-18",
      "url": "https://larepublica.pe/datos-lr/respuestas/2023/05/18/agua-potable-a-partir-de-cuantos-recibos-vencidos-me-pueden-cortar-el-servicio-sedapal-deuda-por-agua-atmp-1652328",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pre-professional-internship-agreements-in-peru-your-rights-as-a-practicante/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Pre-professional internship agreements in Peru: your rights as a practicante",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "articulo": "Article 12",
      "titulo": "Definition of pre-professional internships",
      "publicada": "2005-05-24",
      "url": "https://www2.trabajo.gob.pe/preguntas-frecuentes-faq/preguntas-frecuentes/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pre-professional-internship-agreements-in-peru-your-rights-as-a-practicante/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Pre-professional internship agreements in Peru: your rights as a practicante",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "articulo": "Article 44",
      "titulo": "Maximum training-related working hours",
      "publicada": "2005-05-24",
      "url": "https://www2.trabajo.gob.pe/preguntas-frecuentes-faq/preguntas-frecuentes/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pre-professional-internship-agreements-in-peru-your-rights-as-a-practicante/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Pre-professional internship agreements in Peru: your rights as a practicante",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "articulo": "Article 42",
      "titulo": "Mandatory insurance for the intern",
      "publicada": "2005-05-24",
      "url": "https://www2.trabajo.gob.pe/preguntas-frecuentes-faq/preguntas-frecuentes/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pre-professional-internship-agreements-in-peru-your-rights-as-a-practicante/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Pre-professional internship agreements in Peru: your rights as a practicante",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 28518",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 28518, Ley sobre Modalidades Formativas Laborales",
      "articulo": "Artículo 51 (numerales 1 a 3 citados; el artículo tiene 7)",
      "titulo": "Cases of reclassification (text as reproduced by the Ministry of Labor in its FAQ, not the text published in El Peruano)",
      "publicada": "2005-05-24",
      "url": "https://www2.trabajo.gob.pe/preguntas-frecuentes-faq/preguntas-frecuentes/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-dismissal-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Null dismissal for pregnancy or breastfeeding in Peru: what protection the law gives",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31152",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 31152",
      "articulo": "Sole Article (amends inciso e) of article 29 of the TUO of D. Leg. 728)",
      "titulo": "Law amending inciso e) of article 29 of the LPCL — null dismissal for pregnancy, birth and its consequences, or breastfeeding",
      "publicada": "2021-04-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1940365-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-dismissal-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Null dismissal for pregnancy or breastfeeding in Peru: what protection the law gives",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 29 (heading)",
      "titulo": "LPCL — null dismissal: a closed list of motives",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-dismissal-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Null dismissal for pregnancy or breastfeeding in Peru: what protection the law gives",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 34",
      "titulo": "LPCL — reinstatement when a null-dismissal claim is upheld",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-dismissal-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Null dismissal for pregnancy or breastfeeding in Peru: what protection the law gives",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 40",
      "titulo": "LPCL — unpaid wages and CTS deposits once a null-dismissal claim is upheld",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-dismissal-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Null dismissal for pregnancy or breastfeeding in Peru: what protection the law gives",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 36",
      "titulo": "TUO of the Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law — statute of limitations for a dismissal claim",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DECRETO_SUPREMO_003-97-TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/preselected-tips-in-delivery-apps/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a delivery app in Peru pre-select a tip for you by default?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 56.1(b)",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — coercive commercial methods",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/preselected-tips-in-delivery-apps/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a delivery app in Peru pre-select a tip for you by default?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 2.2",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — information duty: truthful, sufficient, timely and easily accessible",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/preselected-tips-in-delivery-apps/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a delivery app in Peru pre-select a tip for you by default?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — administrative penalties",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/preselected-tips-in-delivery-apps/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a delivery app in Peru pre-select a tip for you by default?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 1235-2024",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución 1235-2024/SPC-INDECOPI (Rappi case)",
      "articulo": "Liability and corrective order, per Indecopi's official press release",
      "titulo": "Indecopi — official press release on Resolución 1235-2024/SPC-INDECOPI of 6 May 2024",
      "publicada": "2024-05-30",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/indecopi/noticias/963802-el-indecopi-ordena-que-rappi-consulte-a-los-consumidores-sobre-el-pago-de-la-propina-y-no-coloque-el-monto-de-manera-predeterminada",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/preselected-tips-in-delivery-apps/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a delivery app in Peru pre-select a tip for you by default?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 2263-2026",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Final 2263-2026/CC2 (PedidosYa case)",
      "articulo": "3.78 UIT fine and corrective order, per Indecopi's official press release",
      "titulo": "Indecopi — official press release on the sanction against Delivery Hero Perú S.A.C. for a default tip",
      "publicada": "2026-07-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/indecopi/noticias/1422282-indecopi-sanciona-a-pedidos-ya-por-incluir-propina-predeterminada-en-aplicativo-sin-el-consentimiento-de-consumidor",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/priority-service-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who gets priority service in Peru, and does it apply on the phone too?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 41",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — priority treatment for pregnant women, children, older adults and persons with disabilities",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/priority-service-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Who gets priority service in Peru, and does it apply on the phone too?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Article 110",
      "titulo": "Consumer Protection and Defence Code — Indecopi fine scale",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/private-health-insurance-denied-coverage-in-peru-pre-existing-conditions-and-where-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Private health insurance denied your coverage in Peru: pre-existing conditions, undisclosed history and where to complain",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29946",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29946, Ley del Contrato de Seguro",
      "articulo": "Artículo 117",
      "titulo": "What health insurance is",
      "publicada": "2012-11-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/871259-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/private-health-insurance-denied-coverage-in-peru-pre-existing-conditions-and-where-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Private health insurance denied your coverage in Peru: pre-existing conditions, undisclosed history and where to complain",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29946",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29946, Ley del Contrato de Seguro",
      "articulo": "Artículo 118",
      "titulo": "Pre-existing conditions",
      "publicada": "2012-11-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/871259-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/private-health-insurance-denied-coverage-in-peru-pre-existing-conditions-and-where-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Private health insurance denied your coverage in Peru: pre-existing conditions, undisclosed history and where to complain",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30562",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30562",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "No individual surcharges when pre-existing cover carries over",
      "publicada": "2017-05-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1039350/30562.pdf?v=1595862333",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/private-health-insurance-denied-coverage-in-peru-pre-existing-conditions-and-where-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Private health insurance denied your coverage in Peru: pre-existing conditions, undisclosed history and where to complain",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29946",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29946, Ley del Contrato de Seguro",
      "articulo": "Artículo 8",
      "titulo": "Deliberate non-disclosure or misstatement",
      "publicada": "2012-11-27",
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      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
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      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 75, section 75.2",
      "titulo": "How the deadline is counted: intervening non-business days do count, only the final day shifts",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://iuslatin.pe/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/LEY-DE-TITULOS-VALORES.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 81",
      "titulo": "The 'Sin Protesto' clause frees the holder from protesting, except for protesting a bill of exchange for non-acceptance",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iii-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 91, item a",
      "titulo": "To exercise the cambiario action on a título subject to protesto, having protested it is a mandatory requirement",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iii-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 119, item 1",
      "titulo": "Requirements a bill of exchange (letra de cambio) must contain",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iv-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 147, item 4",
      "titulo": "Protesting a bill of exchange for non-acceptance must still happen even if the document carries a 'sin protesto' clause",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iv-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 158, item 1",
      "titulo": "Requirements a promissory note (pagaré) must contain",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iv-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/protested-bills-of-exchange-and-promissory-notes-in-peru-what-happens-if-you-dont-pay/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Protested bills of exchange and promissory notes in Peru: what 'protesto' means and what happens if you don't pay",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 27287, Ley de Títulos Valores",
      "articulo": "Article 85",
      "titulo": "Protests are reported to the Chamber of Commerce and centralized in the National Register of Protests and Defaults, kept for 3 to 5 years",
      "publicada": "2000-06-19",
      "url": "https://deleyes.pe/articulos/ley-de-titulos-valores-parte-iii-actualizada-2022",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "Ley 29803",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29803 (modifica el artículo 608 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 608 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "A provisional measure can be sought before or during the lawsuit, to secure the final judgment",
      "publicada": "2011-11-06",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/29803.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "Ley 29384",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29384 (modifica el artículo 611 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 611 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "What the judge must weigh: plausibility, risk from delay and reasonableness",
      "publicada": "2009-06-28",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/29384.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 612",
      "titulo": "Every provisional measure is temporary and can be changed",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "Ley 29384",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29384 (modifica el artículo 613 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 613 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "The counter-guarantee secures compensation for the affected party if the measure causes harm",
      "publicada": "2009-06-28",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/29384.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "Ley 29384",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29384 (modifica el artículo 637 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 637 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "Ordered without hearing the affected party, who can object within 5 days; objecting does not suspend it",
      "publicada": "2009-06-28",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/29384.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "DLeg 1070",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N° 1070 (modifica el artículo 636 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 636 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "Measure ordered before the lawsuit: the claimant must sue within 10 days or it lapses",
      "publicada": "2008-06-28",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/DecretosLegislativos/01070.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 617",
      "titulo": "The affected party can also ask for the measure to be varied",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 642",
      "titulo": "What an attachment (embargo) is",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 656",
      "titulo": "Attachment by registration: it does not stop a sale, but the buyer takes on the charge",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "DLeg 1069",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N° 1069 (modifica el artículo 657 del Código Procesal Civil)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 657 del Código Procesal Civil",
      "titulo": "Attachment by retention: for bank accounts, the order reaches the bank by email",
      "publicada": "2008-06-28",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/DecretosLegislativos/01069.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/provisional-measures-and-attachment-in-a-peruvian-civil-case/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Provisional measures and attachment in a Peruvian civil case: how do they work and how do you object?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-29",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Procesal Civil (Texto Único Ordenado, aprobado por Resolución Ministerial N° 010-93-JUS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 648, inciso 6",
      "titulo": "The protected part of your salary or pension",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/2e6fa4004d90af10858bf5db524a342a/C%C3%B3digo+Procesal+Civil.pdf?MOD=AJPERES",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2018-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2018-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends articles 1 and 2 of the Guidelines approved by Decreto Supremo N.º 001-2018-IN)",
      "titulo": "PTP for Venezuelan nationals: entry by 31 October 2018, application by 31 December 2018",
      "publicada": "2018-08-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1682426-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 010-2020-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 010-2020-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 5, item 5.1",
      "titulo": "Regularization for people irregular on the date the decree was published",
      "publicada": "2020-10-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1895950-4",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 008-2022-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 008-2022-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends item 5.2 of article 5 of Decreto Supremo N.º 010-2020-IN)",
      "titulo": "The CPP under Decreto Supremo 010-2020-IN was made valid for two years",
      "publicada": "2022-07-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2084469-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 000093-2023-MIGRACIONES",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 000093-2023-MIGRACIONES",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "Last extension we found of the application window under Decreto Supremo 010-2020-IN",
      "publicada": "2023-03-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2165313-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 2 (adds item 67.5 to article 67 of the Regulation of Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350)",
      "titulo": "The PTP moves into the regulation, but opens only when Migraciones issues a resolution setting the window",
      "publicada": "2023-04-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2172936-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends article 98-A of the Regulation of Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350)",
      "titulo": "From CPP to Especial Residente: six months on the permit and an application before it expires",
      "publicada": "2023-04-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2172936-3",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-2023-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 003-2023-IN",
      "articulo": "Article 3",
      "titulo": "Exceptional extension of Decreto Supremo 010-2020-IN CPPs expiring from 9 July 2023",
      "publicada": "2023-04-27",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2172936-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/ptp-and-cpp-in-peru-is-extraordinary-immigration-regularization-still-open/",
      "pagina_titulo": "PTP and CPP in Peru: is extraordinary immigration regularization still open?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 000109-2023-MIGRACIONES",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 000109-2023-MIGRACIONES",
      "articulo": "Article 1: articles 1 (item a), 3 and 4 of the procedure «Permiso Temporal de Permanencia para regularizar la situación migratoria de extranjeros y extranjeras – 2023 (I)», and First Final Complementary Provision",
      "titulo": "The 2023 PTP: for people in irregular status, six months to apply and a one-year CPP",
      "publicada": "2023-05-09",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2175675-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
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      "titulo": "Procedimiento de Reconocimiento de Grados y Títulos Extranjeros — professional licensing, revalidation and law degrees",
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      "titulo": "Amendment to the Regulation on recognition of degrees awarded abroad — criteria and their order of priority",
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      "titulo": "Amendment to the Regulation — requirements and ways to validate the diploma",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get a foreign university degree recognized in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Res 0257-2026",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Published summary (unlawful bureaucratic barrier)",
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      "publicada": "2026-06-25",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you get a foreign university degree recognized in Peru?",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener constancia de inscripción de diplomas (National Registry of Degrees and Titles certificate)",
      "publicada": "2025-02-20",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/488-obtener-constancia-de-inscripcion-de-diplomas",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/redam-registry-of-delinquent-child-support-debtors-in-peru/",
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      "clave": "Ley 28970",
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      "pagina_titulo": "REDAM: Peru's Registry of Delinquent Child Support Debtors",
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      "clave": "Ley 28970",
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      "clave": "Ley 28970",
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      "titulo": "Monthly reporting to the SBS and private credit bureaus",
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      "pagina_titulo": "REDAM: Peru's Registry of Delinquent Child Support Debtors",
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      "clave": "Ley 28970",
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      "clave": "Ley 28970",
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      "clave": "Ley 31932",
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      "clave": "DS 008-2019-JUS",
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      "clave": "DS 008-2019-JUS",
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      "clave": "DS 008-2019-JUS",
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      "clave": "DS 008-2019-JUS",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14.1 y 14.2",
      "titulo": "Private-sector duties: inform and verify twice a year, without blocking hiring",
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      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Final",
      "titulo": "Sitting public employees: sign the deduction authorization or risk contract termination",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1719",
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      "publicada": "2026-02-07",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2484948-2",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Institutional reference to CEPR (Comisión Especial para los Refugiados), under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (RREE)",
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      "titulo": "Presumed acceptance of an inheritance once the deadline to renounce expires",
      "publicada": "2025-07-11",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minjus/noticias/1207159-aula-juridica-herencia-debe-ser-aceptada-para-que-tenga-efectos-legales",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/renouncing-an-inheritance-in-peru-how-its-done-and-what-it-does/",
      "pagina_titulo": "How do you renounce an inheritance in Peru, and what does it do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 156-2012-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Inscripciones de los Registros de Testamentos y de Sucesiones Intestadas (Resolución N.º 156-2012-SUNARP-SN)",
      "articulo": "Articles 19 and 33",
      "titulo": "The title required to register a renunciation of inheritance is the notarial copy of the public deed",
      "publicada": "2012-06-19",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-156-2012-sunarp-sn/",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you renounce an inheritance in Peru, and what does it do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "articulo": "Article 674 (as quoted in Resolución N.º 729-2004-SUNARP-TR-L)",
      "titulo": "Only someone with free disposal of their own property can renounce",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/tribunal/uploads/Resoluci%C3%B3n%20029-2004-SUNARP-TR-L.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you renounce an inheritance in Peru, and what does it do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "articulo": "Article 677 (as quoted in Resolución N.º 729-2004-SUNARP-TR-L)",
      "titulo": "A renunciation is treated as if succession never occurred in the renouncer's favor, retroactive to the decedent's death",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/tribunal/uploads/Resoluci%C3%B3n%20029-2004-SUNARP-TR-L.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do you renounce an inheritance in Peru, and what does it do?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
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      "norma": "Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 681",
      "titulo": "Succession by representation: descendants inherit in place of whoever renounced",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://repositoriodigital.bnp.gob.pe/bnp/recursos/2/html/manual-de-derecho-sucesorio/110/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1351",
      "titulo": "A contract is an agreement, including to change it",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1361",
      "titulo": "Contracts are binding",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1413",
      "titulo": "Changes follow the form of the original contract",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1666",
      "titulo": "Definition of a lease: use of property for an agreed rent",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1687 y 1690",
      "titulo": "Fixed-term and open-ended leases",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1699",
      "titulo": "A fixed-term lease ends when the term ends",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1700",
      "titulo": "An expired lease continues on the same terms",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1703",
      "titulo": "Ending an open-ended lease by notice",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1704",
      "titulo": "If the property is not returned: agreed penalty or an amount equal to the previous rent",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-increase-during-a-lease-in-peru-when-is-it-valid/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord raise the rent during a lease in Peru? When an increase is valid",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1177",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1177",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numerales 9.1 y 9.2",
      "titulo": "Housing Lease Promotion regime: agreed rent, agreed term, contract only on the FUA form",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-to-own-housing-in-peru-what-it-protects-and-what-it-doesnt/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Rent-to-own housing in Peru: what an option-to-buy lease protects — and what it doesn't",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 1583",
      "titulo": "Sale with reservation of title",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-to-own-housing-in-peru-what-it-protects-and-what-it-doesnt/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Rent-to-own housing in Peru: what an option-to-buy lease protects — and what it doesn't",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 1584",
      "titulo": "Enforceability of the reservation-of-title agreement",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-to-own-housing-in-peru-what-it-protects-and-what-it-doesnt/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Rent-to-own housing in Peru: what an option-to-buy lease protects — and what it doesn't",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 1585",
      "titulo": "Reservation of title in a rent-to-own lease (arrendamiento-venta)",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rent-to-own-housing-in-peru-what-it-protects-and-what-it-doesnt/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Rent-to-own housing in Peru: what an option-to-buy lease protects — and what it doesn't",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Legislative Decree N.° 1177, Régimen de Promoción del Arrendamiento para Vivienda",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1177, Régimen de Promoción del Arrendamiento para Vivienda",
      "articulo": "Article 10, sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.7 and 10.8",
      "titulo": "Lease of housing with an option to buy",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1177, Régimen de Promoción del Arrendamiento para Vivienda",
      "articulo": "Article 11, sections 11.1, 11.6 and 11.7",
      "titulo": "Exercising the option to buy the property",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
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    {
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1177, Régimen de Promoción del Arrendamiento para Vivienda",
      "articulo": "Article 14, section 14.2",
      "titulo": "Grounds for eviction",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Legislative Decree N.° 1177, Régimen de Promoción del Arrendamiento para Vivienda",
      "articulo": "Article 15, section 15.1, items d, f and k",
      "titulo": "Single eviction-enforcement process",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rental-deposit-return-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord keep my security deposit? When it must be returned",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
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      "norma": "Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Article 1354",
      "titulo": "Freedom of contract — the parties set the content of the lease freely, including the deposit",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Codigo-Civil-MINJUS-BCP_N%C2%B03.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord keep my security deposit? When it must be returned",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
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      "articulo": "Article 1361",
      "titulo": "Contracts are binding — whatever was agreed on the deposit binds both parties",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Codigo-Civil-MINJUS-BCP_N%C2%B03.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord keep my security deposit? When it must be returned",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CC",
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      "articulo": "Article 1681, item 10",
      "titulo": "The tenant returns the property as received, with no more wear than ordinary use",
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      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Codigo-Civil-MINJUS-BCP_N%C2%B03.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can my landlord keep my security deposit? When it must be returned",
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      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Decreto Legislativo N.º 295)",
      "articulo": "Articles 1954 and 1955",
      "titulo": "Unjust enrichment — a subsidiary remedy if the landlord withholds money with no justification and no other action is available",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://spijweb.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Codigo-Civil-MINJUS-BCP_N%C2%B03.pdf",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1177",
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      "articulo": "Article 7, items 7.1 and 7.4",
      "titulo": "The FUA contract's designated account — the deposit sits there, is used first for damage and then for debts, and is returned without interest",
      "publicada": "2015-07-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1264951-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rentier-and-investor-status-in-peru-the-requirements-and-minimum-amounts-for-residency/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Rentier and investor status in Peru: the requirements and minimum amounts for residency",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree No. 007-2017-IN",
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      "titulo": "Law on the Prevention and Elimination of Bureaucratic Barriers — length of the procedure",
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      "titulo": "Definition of a bureaucratic barrier",
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      "titulo": "What is not a bureaucratic barrier: requirements set by statute, fees for services, non-linked taxes and sanctions",
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      "titulo": "Complaints on behalf of collective or diffuse interests",
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      "titulo": "What the complaint must contain, including the fee",
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      "clave": "Res 0382-2022",
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      "articulo": "Extracto publicado (barrera burocrática declarada ilegal)",
      "titulo": "Sunedu's fee for recognizing foreign degrees declared an illegal barrier",
      "publicada": "2026-06-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2528436-1",
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      "articulo": "Artículos 43 y 44, numeral 44.1",
      "titulo": "Corrective measure: refund of procedure fees and its deadline",
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    {
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    {
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      "articulo": "Article 115, numeral 115.1",
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      "url": "https://www.osiptel.gob.pe/media/haldx2rx/ley29571-codigo_proteccion_defensa_consumidor.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "clave": "CONST",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What rights do foreigners have in Peru?",
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      "articulo": "Article 27 of DL 1350 (item 27.2 amended, item 27.6 added)",
      "titulo": "Consulates may issue visas in electronic format, and a transit visa is created",
      "publicada": "2025-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2359900-2",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "What rights do foreigners have in Peru?",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "What rights do foreigners have in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Plataforma del Estado Peruano — Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS)",
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      "titulo": "A foreigner joins the SIS with a DNI or carné de extranjería, same as a Peruvian, provided they hold no other health insurance",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/sis/campa%C3%B1as/8503-requisitos-para-la-afiliacion-al-sis",
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      "clave": "RM 010-2026-MINEDU",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14, numeral 14.1, literales a), b), c) y h)",
      "titulo": "District municipalities' functions over construction rubble",
      "publicada": "2022-04-06",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2055631-1",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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      "articulo": "Única Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (texto del artículo 24, numeral 24.1, literal f) del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1278)",
      "titulo": "District municipality's power to sanction whoever generates construction rubble",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1278",
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1278, Ley de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos",
      "articulo": "Artículo 79, literales b) y d)",
      "titulo": "District municipalities' inspection and sanctioning powers",
      "publicada": "2016-12-23",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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    },
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/rubble-garbage-or-waste-burning-in-the-street-in-peru-what-the-municipality-can-sanction/",
      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32212",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (texto del artículo 3 del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1278)",
      "titulo": "The public cleaning service includes rubble from minor works",
      "publicada": "2024-12-21",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2356497-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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      "clave": "Ley 27972",
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      "pagina_titulo": "My neighbor dumps rubble or garbage in the street, or burns waste, in Peru: what can I do?",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — SUNAT",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Inscripción en el RUC (persona natural): requisitos, modalidad en línea y presencial",
      "publicada": "2026-07-16",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/284-inscripcion-en-el-ruc",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Recuperar la Clave SOL",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación",
      "titulo": "Conocer el régimen tributario para mi negocio (NRUS, RER, RMT y Régimen General)",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de servicio",
      "titulo": "Emitir recibo por honorarios electrónico",
      "publicada": "2024-10-16",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/1101-emitir-recibo-por-honorarios-electronico",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Tributario (Texto Único Ordenado, D.S. N.º 133-2013-EF)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 11",
      "titulo": "Tax address (domicilio fiscal): the duty to set it and change it",
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      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/codigo/libro1/libro.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 173, numerales 1 y 5",
      "titulo": "Infringements related to the duty to register or keep the registration up to date",
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      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/codigo/libro4/libro.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
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      "norma": "Código Tributario — Tabla I de Infracciones y Sanciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 173, numeral 1 (Tabla I)",
      "titulo": "Penalty for third-category income earners, including the Régimen MYPE Tributario",
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      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/codigo/tablaI.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Tributario — Tabla II de Infracciones y Sanciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 173, numeral 1 (Tabla II)",
      "titulo": "Penalty for individuals with fourth-category income, the Régimen Especial and others",
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      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/codigo/tablaII.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "How do I get a RUC and a Clave SOL as an individual in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
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      "norma": "Código Tributario — Tabla III de Infracciones y Sanciones",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "Ley 30822",
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      "publicada": "2018-07-19",
      "url": "https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/por-instrumento/ley/17927-ley-30822/file",
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      "titulo": "Coopacs are supervised by the SBS's Deputy Superintendency of Cooperatives",
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      "titulo": "Supervision depends on the Coopac's level",
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      "titulo": "Every Coopac must be entered in the National Register kept by the SBS",
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      "url": "https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/por-instrumento/ley/17927-ley-30822/file",
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      "titulo": "Only registered Coopacs may take deposits; otherwise the SBS shuts their offices",
      "publicada": "2018-07-19",
      "url": "https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/por-instrumento/ley/17927-ley-30822/file",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/savings-and-credit-cooperatives-coopac-in-peru-sbs-supervision-and-deposit-protection/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30822",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1 — vigesimocuarta disposición final y complementaria, numeral 1, literal h)",
      "titulo": "Members' deposits fall within the coverage of the Cooperative Deposit Insurance Fund",
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      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — official page of the Fondo de Seguro de Depósitos Cooperativo",
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      "lang": "en",
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      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Coopac FAQs (information document)",
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      "publicada": "2026-09-30",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/SUPER_COOPAC/3-Preguntas-Frecuentes-COOPAC.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/savings-and-credit-cooperatives-coopac-in-peru-sbs-supervision-and-deposit-protection/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Savings and credit cooperatives (Coopac) in Peru: what does the SBS supervise, and are your savings protected?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Coopac FAQs (information document, 2025)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Coopac FAQs (information document, 2025)",
      "articulo": "Question 3",
      "titulo": "Being registered with the SBS does not guarantee a Coopac is sound",
      "publicada": "2026-09-30",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/Archivos/2025/Preguntas_Frecuentes.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Glossary — definition of \"Acoso escolar o acoso entre estudiantes (bullying)\"",
      "titulo": "Bullying is intentional, repeated harassment, disrespect, or verbal or physical mistreatment meant to intimidate or exclude",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Glossary — definition of \"SíseVe\"",
      "titulo": "SíseVe is the app that lets anyone report a case of school violence, not just the school",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Glossary — definition of \"Violencia contra niñas, niños y adolescentes\"",
      "titulo": "Violence against a student counts the same whether it happens at school, off campus, or online",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Section 8.3.2 — Atención de la violencia contra niñas, niños y adolescentes",
      "titulo": "Every known case is logged in the Incident Register and reported on SíseVe; the report opens the response process",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Section 8.3.2 — when the aggressor is a family member or someone outside the school",
      "titulo": "If the aggressor is a family member or a third party, school staff must report directly to the police, prosecutor's office, or courts",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Section IX — duties of the school director",
      "titulo": "The director must make sure the school is affiliated with SíseVe and keep the responsible person's data updated",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Section IX — duties of the school's convivencia officer",
      "titulo": "The school's convivencia officer must log every case in both SíseVe and the Incident Register",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2018-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Section IX — regional education offices (UGEL), forwarding information to the CPPADD",
      "titulo": "When the aggressor is school staff, the case is also forwarded to the teacher disciplinary process (CPPADD)",
      "publicada": "2018-05-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/1647264-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 010-2012-ED",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 010-2012-ED",
      "articulo": "Article 1, quoting Article 1 of Law N.° 29719",
      "titulo": "Law 29719's purpose: to diagnose, prevent, avoid, sanction and eradicate violence and bullying among students",
      "publicada": "2012-06-03",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/796624-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 010-2012-ED",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 010-2012-ED",
      "articulo": "Article 1 of the Decree (approving the Regulation)",
      "titulo": "Law 29719's implementing regulation has 21 articles across 7 chapters, approved in 2012",
      "publicada": "2012-06-03",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/api/visor_html/796624-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31902",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 31902",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends Article 3 of Law 29719) and Article 2 (adds Article 14 to Law 29719)",
      "titulo": "Since 2023, every school must have at least one psychologist, and security cameras in common areas are authorized to help prevent bullying",
      "publicada": "2023-10-18",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2226137-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/school-bullying-in-peru-how-to-report-it-on-siseve/",
      "pagina_titulo": "School bullying in Peru: how to report it on SíseVe and what the school must do",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 383-2025-MINEDU",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 383-2025-MINEDU",
      "articulo": "Resolution — update of Annex 3",
      "titulo": "In August 2025, Minedu updated Annex 3, the school-violence response protocols",
      "publicada": "2025-08-29",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minedu/normas-legales/7106134-383-2025-minedu",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Law N° 26790, Law on the Modernization of Social Security in Health",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N° 26790, Law on the Modernization of Social Security in Health",
      "articulo": "Article 19",
      "titulo": "Complementary Work Risk Insurance — mandatory nature and components",
      "publicada": "1997-05-17",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/publicacion/ley26790.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "DS 003-98-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 009-97-SA, Regulations of Law N° 26790 (Article 88, text substituted by Article 2 of D.S. N° 003-98-SA)",
      "articulo": "Article 88",
      "titulo": "Employer liability when the SCTR was never contracted",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "articulo": "Articles 2 and 3",
      "titulo": "Definition of a work accident and an occupational disease",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "articulo": "Article 6",
      "titulo": "Mandatory insured workers — who is covered inside the workplace",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "articulo": "Articles 14 and 16",
      "titulo": "SCTR salud — contracted with EsSalud or an EPS",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "articulo": "Article 18",
      "titulo": "SCTR pensión — disability and survivor percentages",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 003-98-SA, Technical Standards of the Complementary Work Risk Insurance",
      "articulo": "Articles 17.2 and 25.2",
      "titulo": "Deadline to report the accident to the insurer",
      "publicada": "1998-02-14",
      "url": "https://www.essalud.gob.pe/normativa_prestaciones_economicas/pdf/DS-003-98-SA.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 008-2022-SA",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 008-2022-SA",
      "articulo": "Sole article (updates Anexo 5 of D.S. N° 009-97-SA)",
      "titulo": "Update to the list of risk activities requiring SCTR",
      "publicada": "2022-06-03",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2073930-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N° 019-2006-TR, Regulations of the General Labor Inspection Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N° 019-2006-TR, Regulations of the General Labor Inspection Law",
      "articulo": "Article 27.15",
      "titulo": "Serious infraction for failing to meet SCTR obligations",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://www.sunafil.gob.pe/portal/images/docs/normatividad/DS-019-2006-TR-Aprobacion_Reglamento_Ley_Inspeccion_Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sctr-work-risk-insurance-in-peru-what-it-covers-and-what-you-can-claim/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SCTR (work risk insurance) in Peru: what it covers and what you can claim",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-26",
      "clave": "ONP — Oficina de Normalización Previsional",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "ONP — Oficina de Normalización Previsional",
      "articulo": "N/A (administrative guidance)",
      "titulo": "SCTR Pensión — what it covers and how to get in touch",
      "publicada": "2023-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.onpsctr.gob.pe/sctr",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/second-medical-opinion-is-it-a-right-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Second medical opinion: is it a legal right in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842, Ley General de Salud (amended by Ley N.° 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.1, literal d)",
      "titulo": "Right to ask for another doctor's opinion at any stage of care",
      "publicada": "2009-10-02",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/second-medical-opinion-is-it-a-right-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Second medical opinion: is it a legal right in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842, Ley General de Salud (amended by Ley N.° 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Right to choose your doctor or facility, except in emergencies",
      "publicada": "2009-10-02",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/second-medical-opinion-is-it-a-right-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Second medical opinion: is it a legal right in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.° 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Right to a second medical opinion: cost, notice to the treating doctor and the consulting doctor's access to the file",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/sis-health-insurance-in-peru-who-qualifies-and-what-it-covers/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SIS health insurance in Peru: who qualifies and what it covers",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Peruvian State Platform (gob.pe)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Peruvian State Platform (gob.pe)",
      "articulo": "Official page: \"Afiliarte al SIS Independiente — Tipos de aportación\"",
      "titulo": "SIS Independiente costs from S/ 39 a month for the policyholder, with different rates if you add family members",
      "publicada": "2024-01-30",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/30042-afiliarte-al-sis-independiente-tipos-de-aportacion",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/smoking-or-vaping-in-a-restaurant-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you smoke or vape in a restaurant in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32159",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32159",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6.1",
      "titulo": "Tobacco, nicotine and vape control law — 100% smoke-free environments",
      "publicada": "2024-11-12",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/32159-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/smoking-or-vaping-in-a-restaurant-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you smoke or vape in a restaurant in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32159",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32159",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6.2",
      "titulo": "Definition of an enclosed public space",
      "publicada": "2024-11-12",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/32159-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/smoking-or-vaping-in-a-restaurant-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you smoke or vape in a restaurant in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32159",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32159",
      "articulo": "Artículo 7",
      "titulo": "Mandatory signage in 100% smoke-free spaces",
      "publicada": "2024-11-12",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/32159-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/smoking-or-vaping-in-a-restaurant-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can you smoke or vape in a restaurant in Peru?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32159",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32159",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17.2",
      "titulo": "Enforcement by the municipalities and Minsa",
      "publicada": "2024-11-12",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/32159-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29",
      "titulo": "Medical expenses: up to 5 UIT per person, and what they include",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33, párrafo sobre la comunicación del accidente",
      "titulo": "The insurer must take charge of medical expenses immediately",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2017-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 012-2017-MTC (modifica el artículo 33 del TUO del Reglamento del SOAT, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33, párrafo sobre la atención en centros de salud",
      "titulo": "Health facilities must treat victims and bill the expenses to SOAT",
      "publicada": "2017-05-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19125/9922-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-012-2017-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701628460",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 35",
      "titulo": "The insurer may pay medical expenses directly to the health facility",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 001-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 36",
      "titulo": "SOAT pays first; other insurance pays the part it does not cover",
      "publicada": "2004-01-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (párrafo modificado por el D.S. N.º 001-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 40, segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "If a facility refuses emergency care, you can report it to the Health Authority",
      "publicada": "2004-01-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 009-2019-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 009-2019-MTC (modifica el artículo 18 del TUO del Reglamento del SOAT, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (artículo 18 del Reglamento del SOAT)",
      "titulo": "Time limit to claim SOAT benefits",
      "publicada": "2019-03-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1749200-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación del SOAT y del CAT, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículo 22 del Reglamento del Fondo), segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "If the vehicle fled, the Fund covers care until discharge or until 5 UIT run out",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-and-the-hospital-bill-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru-what-soat-pays-and-what-your-insurance-pays/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT and the hospital bill after a traffic accident in Peru: what SOAT pays and what your own insurance pays",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "articulo": "Seguros obligatorios de accidentes de tránsito: preguntas frecuentes",
      "titulo": "Medical expenses paid against receipts; Susalud and Indecopi can order payment",
      "publicada": "2026-09-30",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/usuarios/aprende-con-la-sbs/seguros-obligatorios-de-accidentes-de-transito_",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27181",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre (numeral 30.1 modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.º 1051)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, primer párrafo",
      "titulo": "SOAT or CAT is mandatory; CAT only for provincial transport and only within its area",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19071/1_0_3106.pdf?v=1607701977",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre (numeral 30.1 modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.º 1051)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "The SBS regulates and supervises AFOCATs",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19071/1_0_3106.pdf?v=1607701977",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27181",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre (numeral 30.2 modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.º 1051; numeral 30.4 incorporado por la Ley N.º 28839)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numerales 30.2 y 30.4, literal e)",
      "titulo": "Who SOAT and CAT cover, and their territorial reach",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19071/1_0_3106.pdf?v=1607701977",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27181",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29",
      "titulo": "Strict, joint civil liability",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19071/1_0_3106.pdf?v=1607701977",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 004-2024-MTC (modifica el numeral 3.16 del Reglamento Nacional de Administración de Transporte, D.S. N.º 017-2009-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (numeral 3.16 del artículo 3 del RENAT)",
      "titulo": "A CAT is only valid where the AFOCAT is authorised and is governed by SBS rules",
      "publicada": "2024-02-10",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/TransparenciaV3/Portals/0/Docs/NormasOtrasEntidades/DS_004-2024-MTC.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 004-2024-MTC (modifica el artículo 6 del Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numerales 6.1 y 6.4 del artículo 6 del Reglamento AFOCAT)",
      "titulo": "A CAT from an unregistered AFOCAT is void; the MTC keeps CATs in its database",
      "publicada": "2024-02-10",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/TransparenciaV3/Portals/0/Docs/NormasOtrasEntidades/DS_004-2024-MTC.pdf",
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      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 040-2006-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 039-2008-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 1",
      "titulo": "The SBS registers and supervises AFOCATs",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 040-2006-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 039-2008-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 41",
      "titulo": "Agreements to extend a CAT to neighbouring areas",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 040-2006-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC (numeral modificado por el D.S. N.º 039-2008-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 42, numeral 42.1",
      "titulo": "Where to complain if the AFOCAT does not pay",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica la Cuarta Disposición Final del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 049-2000-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (Cuarta Disposición Final)",
      "titulo": "The Compensation Fund sits under the MTC",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículo 3 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "The Fund's purpose: unidentified vehicles that flee",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículo 22 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "One year to apply to the Fund",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (incorpora los artículos 18-A y 19-A al Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (artículos 18-A, numerales 18-A.2 y 18-A.6, y 19-A, numerales 19-A.1 y 19-A.5)",
      "titulo": "Fund compensation: amounts, police report and family order",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-cat-afocat-or-compensation-fund-who-pays-after-a-traffic-accident-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, an AFOCAT's CAT or the Compensation Fund: who pays you after a traffic accident in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "articulo": "Seguros obligatorios de accidentes de tránsito: coberturas y preguntas frecuentes",
      "titulo": "Mandatory traffic accident insurance (SBS)",
      "publicada": "2026-09-29",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/usuarios/aprende-con-la-sbs/seguros-obligatorios-de-accidentes-de-transito_",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Regulation on Civil Liability and Mandatory Traffic Accident Insurance, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (article amended by D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Article 29",
      "titulo": "Minimum SOAT coverage per person, in UIT",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Regulation on Civil Liability and Mandatory Traffic Accident Insurance, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC",
      "articulo": "Article 28",
      "titulo": "SOAT covers death and bodily injury to people",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Regulation on Civil Liability and Mandatory Traffic Accident Insurance, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC",
      "articulo": "Article 14",
      "titulo": "SOAT pays without a prior investigation, regardless of who was at fault",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Regulation on Civil Liability and Mandatory Traffic Accident Insurance, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC",
      "articulo": "Article 17",
      "titulo": "With two or more vehicles, each insurer covers its own occupants; for pedestrians, all are liable",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC, que modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación del SOAT y del CAT",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículos 3 y 22 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "The Fund covers victims of unidentified vehicles that flee; one-year deadline",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2009-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Traffic Regulation, D.S. N.° 016-2009-MTC, Annex I (driver's pocket manual published by the MTC)",
      "articulo": "Infraction M.28",
      "titulo": "Driving without valid SOAT: very serious, fine of 12% of the UIT and vehicle held",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.mtc.gob.pe/cnsv/documentos/CARTILLA_INFRACCIONES.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2009-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Consolidated Text (TUO) of the National Traffic Regulation, D.S. N.° 016-2009-MTC, Annex I (infraction table published by SAT Trujillo)",
      "articulo": "Infraction M28",
      "titulo": "The municipality's current table confirms M28 as very serious, with the vehicle held",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.satt.gob.pe/tabla-de-infracciones-rnt",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/soat-mandatory-car-insurance-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: Peru's Mandatory Car Insurance — What It Covers and What Happens Without It",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2017-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 012-2017-MTC (amends code G.25 of Annex I of the TUO of the National Traffic Regulation)",
      "articulo": "Article 2 (infraction G.25)",
      "titulo": "Not carrying the physical SOAT certificate without an electronic one: serious, 8% of the UIT",
      "publicada": "2017-05-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19125/9922-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-012-2017-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701628460",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 109-2000",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 109-2000/SUNAT (texto del artículo 6 sustituido por la R.S. N.º 159-2007/SUNAT)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Responsibility for the Clave SOL",
      "publicada": "2007-08-17",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/superin/2000/109.htm",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 109-2000",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 109-2000/SUNAT (texto del artículo 7 sustituido por la R.S. N.º 159-2007/SUNAT)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 7",
      "titulo": "A new user code and Clave SOL cancel the old ones",
      "publicada": "2007-08-17",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/superin/2000/109.htm",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación",
      "titulo": "Changing your SOL user and Clave SOL",
      "publicada": "2026-09-29",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/06-cambio-de-usuario-y-de-clave-sol",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 000121-2026",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 000121-2026/SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 4.1 (modifica el artículo 3-C de la R.S. N.º 109-2000/SUNAT)",
      "titulo": "Verification code to email and mobile to create the user or Clave SOL",
      "publicada": "2026-06-30",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/superin/2026/000121-2026.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 000121-2026",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 000121-2026/SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 4.2 (incorpora el literal c) al artículo 5 de la R.S. N.º 109-2000/SUNAT)",
      "titulo": "SUNAT may adopt security measures to identify the user",
      "publicada": "2026-06-30",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/superin/2026/000121-2026.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 000121-2026",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución de Superintendencia N.º 000121-2026/SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17-A incorporado a la R.S. N.º 210-2004/SUNAT",
      "titulo": "Validation of the email and mobile number in the RUC",
      "publicada": "2026-06-30",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/legislacion/superin/2026/000121-2026.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación",
      "titulo": "Changing your tax address (domicilio fiscal)",
      "publicada": "2026-09-29",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/02-cambio-de-domicilio-fiscal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de orientación — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de orientación",
      "titulo": "Tax address marked no habido: in-person procedure",
      "publicada": "2026-09-29",
      "url": "https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/02-cambio-de-domicilio-fiscal",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de servicio",
      "titulo": "Reversing an electronic fee receipt: grounds",
      "publicada": "2022-09-12",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/7984-revertir-recibo-por-honorarios-electronico",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de servicio — SUNAT",
      "articulo": "Ficha de servicio",
      "titulo": "Reversing an electronic fee receipt: conditions",
      "publicada": "2022-09-12",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/7984-revertir-recibo-por-honorarios-electronico",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30096",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 30096, Ley de Delitos Informáticos (artículo modificado por el Decreto Legislativo N.º 1591)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Identity theft (suplantación de identidad)",
      "publicada": "2023-12-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1671764/1678028-ley-n-30096-ley-de-delitos-informticos-y-sus-modificatorias.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/someone-is-using-your-clave-sol-in-peru-what-to-do/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Someone is using your Clave SOL: what to do about identity theft with SUNAT",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2, que incorpora el artículo 4-A al D.S. N.° 018-2007-TR (modificación de datos y baja)",
      "titulo": "Data changes within five business days; deregistration within the first business day after the job ends",
      "publicada": "2010-12-18",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/49C9E4A5A63A2ED905257E270074D402/$FILE/5_DECRETO_SUPREMO_015_18_12_2010.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/t-registro-and-plame-in-peru-deadlines-to-register-and-deregister-workers-and-the-sunafil-infraction/",
      "pagina_titulo": "T-Registro and PLAME in Peru: how fast must your employer register you, and what is the infraction if they don't?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 015-2010-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 015-2010-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, que incorpora el artículo 4-A al D.S. N.° 018-2007-TR (constancias)",
      "titulo": "Your employer must give you the registration certificate and, if you ask, the deregistration one",
      "publicada": "2010-12-18",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/49C9E4A5A63A2ED905257E270074D402/$FILE/5_DECRETO_SUPREMO_015_18_12_2010.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/t-registro-and-plame-in-peru-deadlines-to-register-and-deregister-workers-and-the-sunafil-infraction/",
      "pagina_titulo": "T-Registro and PLAME in Peru: how fast must your employer register you, and what is the infraction if they don't?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 019-2006-TR (Reglamento de la Ley N.° 28806)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25, numeral 25.20 (texto del D.S. N.° 007-2017-TR)",
      "titulo": "Not registering a worker in the electronic payroll is a very serious infraction, one per worker",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/t-registro-and-plame-in-peru-deadlines-to-register-and-deregister-workers-and-the-sunafil-infraction/",
      "pagina_titulo": "T-Registro and PLAME in Peru: how fast must your employer register you, and what is the infraction if they don't?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 019-2006-TR (Reglamento de la Ley N.° 28806)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 24, numeral 24.2 (texto del D.S. N.° 008-2011-TR)",
      "titulo": "Registering, updating or deregistering late is a serious infraction",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 56, último párrafo",
      "titulo": "Public roads and areas are property for public use",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 49, segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "The municipality can order the removal of anything occupying the public road",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 46, segundo párrafo",
      "titulo": "Each municipality's ordinances set the offences and fines",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades (paragraph amended by Ley N.º 31914)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 46, tercer párrafo",
      "titulo": "Which sanctions the municipality can apply",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 79, numerales 3.6 y 3.6.4",
      "titulo": "The district municipality licenses the opening of businesses according to zoning",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 83, numeral 1.2",
      "titulo": "The provincial municipality sets the rules for street vending",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 83, numeral 3.2",
      "titulo": "The district municipality regulates and controls street vending",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27972, Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades",
      "articulo": "Artículo 118",
      "titulo": "Residents' right to report infractions and get an answer",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con6_uibd.nsf/070C8D9E5B3EC25C05258AE8005545AB/$FILE/ley_27972_compressed.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29973",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29973, Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15",
      "titulo": "Right to accessibility",
      "publicada": "2012-12-24",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/D68EE64A6956EF7F052586E2007106F8/$FILE/29973.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tables-awnings-and-goods-on-the-sidewalk-in-peru-who-authorizes-it-and-how-to-complain/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can a restaurant or shop put tables, awnings or goods on the sidewalk in Peru?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29973",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29973, Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad (article amended by Ley N.º 30603)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16, numeral 16.1",
      "titulo": "Municipalities enforce accessibility in the urban environment",
      "publicada": "2012-12-24",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/D68EE64A6956EF7F052586E2007106F8/$FILE/29973.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Study on the regulation of digital transport platforms in Peru (cited by La República, 2026)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Study on the regulation of digital transport platforms in Peru (cited by La República, 2026)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Taxis por aplicativo en Perú: estudio propone nuevas reglas para Uber, DiDi, Cabify y otras plataformas",
      "publicada": "2026-08-31",
      "url": "https://larepublica.pe/economia/2026/08/31/taxis-por-aplicativo-en-peru-estudio-propone-nuevas-reglas-para-uber-didi-cabify-y-otras-plataformas-hnews-580785",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00842/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR (a bill, not a law)",
      "articulo": "Tracker: autógrafa observed (25/06/2024)",
      "titulo": "The Executive objected to the ride-hailing law passed by Congress; it did not become law",
      "publicada": "2021-11-25",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/842",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 0084-2020",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N° 0084-2020/SDC-INDECOPI (Specialized Chamber for the Defense of Competition)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Uber case at Indecopi: the Competition Chamber classified it as an intermediation service",
      "publicada": "2020-11-09",
      "url": "https://prcp-r2-prd.postedin.com/Client-Memo-El-caso-UBER-en-INDECOPI-cuando-todos-los-caminos-no-conducen-a-Roma.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 18-2020",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N° 18-2020/CC3 (Consumer Protection Commission No. 3 - Indecopi)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "The Consumer Protection Commission held the opposite view: Uber can be held liable to the consumer",
      "publicada": "2020-01-01",
      "url": "https://prcp-r2-prd.postedin.com/Client-Memo-El-caso-UBER-en-INDECOPI-cuando-todos-los-caminos-no-conducen-a-Roma.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Article 1 (amends articles 105 and 108 of the Constitution)",
      "titulo": "Constitutional reform restoring a two-chamber Congress: how a law is passed and promulgated",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/taxi-and-ride-hailing-apps-in-peru-passenger-rights/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi and Ride-Hailing Apps in Peru (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): Passenger Rights",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00292-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00292-2026-2031-CD (Chamber of Deputies), carried over from Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would create specific rules for the companies that run ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Cabify or inDrive. None exist today. Its title refers to «companies that administer intermediation of private special transport through technology platforms». We did not read the text, so we do not say what duties they would have toward passengers.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/292",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Civil Code (Legislative Decree N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Articles 1242 and 1243",
      "titulo": "Late-payment (moratory) interest compensates for delay; the BCRP sets the maximum conventional interest rate, and any excess must be refunded or applied to principal",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLey 26123",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Ley N.° 26123, Organic Law of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP)",
      "articulo": "Article 51",
      "titulo": "The BCRP sets maximum compensatory, moratory and legal interest rates for lending outside the financial system",
      "publicada": "1992-12-30",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLey 26123",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Ley N.° 26123, Organic Law of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP)",
      "articulo": "Article 52 (as amended by Law N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "The BCRP also sets a maximum active rate for financial-system lending; charging above it is usury, a crime",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 26702, General Law of the Financial and Insurance System",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 26702, General Law of the Financial and Insurance System",
      "articulo": "Article 9 (as amended by Law N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "Banks freely set their interest rates, but within the BCRP's cap; fees may only be charged for a real, documented service approved by the SBS",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law N.° 28587, Complementary Law to the Consumer Protection Law on Financial Services",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law N.° 28587, Complementary Law to the Consumer Protection Law on Financial Services",
      "articulo": "Article 6 (as amended by Law N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "Capitalizing interest and charging an extra penalty for late payment are both prohibited; the moratory rate is the same one the BCRP sets for non-financial-system lending",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Regulation on Transparency of Information and Contracting with Financial System Users",
      "articulo": "Article 6",
      "titulo": "Legal definition of the Annual Effective Cost Rate (TCEA): equalizes the present value of all installments — principal, interest, fees and charges — with the amount actually received",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Regulation on Transparency of Information and Contracting with Financial System Users",
      "articulo": "Articles 12 and 13",
      "titulo": "Banks must disclose the compensatory rate, the moratory rate and every fee clearly, explicitly and understandably, in rate sheets and brochures",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Regulation on Transparency of Information and Contracting with Financial System Users",
      "articulo": "Article 22",
      "titulo": "You have the right to prepay without the bank charging any fee, expense or penalty for it",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Regulation on Transparency of Information and Contracting with Financial System Users",
      "articulo": "Article 30",
      "titulo": "A bank cannot raise your credit line unilaterally: it needs your express consent every time, and your silence can never count as acceptance",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 6523-2013",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 6523-2013, Credit and Debit Card Regulation",
      "articulo": "Article 5, item 9",
      "titulo": "The order in which the bank applies your payment cannot disproportionately worsen your debt: it must first cover the minimum payment, then go to the highest-interest debt first",
      "publicada": "2013-10-30",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/718/v3.0/Adjuntos/6523-2013.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 6941-2008",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 6941-2008, Regulation for Managing Retail Debtors' Over-Indebtedness Risk",
      "articulo": "Articles 1 and 2",
      "titulo": "Banks are required to internally manage the over-indebtedness risk of their retail customers, including revolving credit card debt",
      "publicada": "2008-08-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/intranet/INT_CN/DV_INT_CN/742/v1.0/Adjuntos/6941-2008.r.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/tcea-on-credit-cards-in-peru-what-it-is-and-the-legal-maximum-interest-rate/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA on credit cards in Peru: what it is, the legal maximum interest rate, and how you're protected from abusive late fees",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP), official published current rates",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP), official published current rates",
      "articulo": "Maximum compensatory interest rate for financial-system operations, in national currency",
      "titulo": "Current maximum rate: 114.13% effective annual in soles and 99.84% in dollars, for the May-October 2026 period",
      "publicada": "2026-04-07",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/sistema-financiero/tasas-maximas-de-interes-compensatorio.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27829",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 27829, Ley que crea el Bono Familiar Habitacional (BFH)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Fondo MIVIVIENDA administers and grants the bonus",
      "publicada": "2002-09-20",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/A42A8D0D56DD0979052582890074E95F/$FILE/4.LEY27829.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 21, numeral 21.1",
      "titulo": "Which accounts the bonus goes to, and how fast the Fondo pays it",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 21, numerales 21.2 y 21.3",
      "titulo": "The developer, bank or IFI requests the disbursement, not the family",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 21, numeral 21.5",
      "titulo": "With a top-up loan, the bonus is paid after the loan",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numerales 20.2 y 20.3",
      "titulo": "Beneficiary status lapses after 24 months if no one requests disbursement",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numeral 22.1",
      "titulo": "Bid-bond guarantee: if it is called, your minimum savings come back",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numerales 22.2 y 22.3",
      "titulo": "Construction and delivery guarantees for 105% of bonus and savings",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 23, numeral 23.3",
      "titulo": "The guarantee drops to 10% only when the home is 100% finished",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 14, numeral 14.1 (literal f) y numeral 14.2; y artículo 33, numeral 33.1",
      "titulo": "The developer answers for the works; the delivery period runs from disbursement",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 27, numeral 27.2",
      "titulo": "Fondo MIVIVIENDA monitors the disbursed bonus as administrator",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25, numerales 25.1 y 25.3",
      "titulo": "When the Fondo calls the guarantees and returns your savings",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25, numerales 25.6 y 25.7",
      "titulo": "A completion plan from the developer, or you regain eligibility for two years",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29, numeral 29.1",
      "titulo": "You can give up the bonus before delivery by terminating the contract",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numerales 31.1 (literal a), 31.2 y 31.4",
      "titulo": "If the contract is terminated, the developer repays the bonus to the Fondo and your savings to you",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 32, numeral 32.1",
      "titulo": "If the developer defaults, the Fondo restores your eligibility",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria",
      "titulo": "Projects already in process stay under the previous rules",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "The Ministry pre-published a draft of new rules",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (draft new Operating Regulation for the Bono Familiar Habitacional, new-home purchase track)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would replace the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). According to the resolution itself, the three main changes would be: the complementary financing could also be a non-mortgage housing loan from a financial institution; projects financed through a securitization trust with Fondo MIVIVIENDA's participation would be included; and an exceptional value of «el 25% al valor del BFH» would apply when the head of household is a student aged 20 to 28 in the final years of study. We do not know whether it changes the 24-month deadline to request disbursement or the guarantees, because we did not read the full draft.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-housing-bonus-in-peru-who-is-responsible-if-it-is-not-disbursed/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio housing bonus in Peru: who is responsible if it is not disbursed?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (draft amendment to the Operating Regulation approved by Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would amend the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today. The resolution published in El Peruano does not say which articles change, and the draft text is only on gob.pe; we did not read it. So we do not know whether it changes the disbursement rules on this page.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Considerando (sobre el artículo 1 de la Ley N° 27829)",
      "titulo": "What Techo Propio's Bono Familiar Habitacional is",
      "publicada": "2026-06-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2528339-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "2026 maximum values for social-interest housing bought new",
      "publicada": "2026-06-23",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2528339-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
      "titulo": "The four requirements to be an eligible family group in Techo Propio",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.1.3",
      "titulo": "If any family member is a foreigner, the head of the family must be Peruvian",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.2.1",
      "titulo": "The maximum family income is calculated each year by the Ministry of Housing",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 5.1",
      "titulo": "The price is made up of the grant, your savings and, if needed, a loan",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 011-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 011-2026-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3",
      "titulo": "2026 home-value ranges and Bono del Buen Pagador amounts",
      "publicada": "2026-06-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2527944-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2024-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 2.1, literal a, del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "The Bono del Buen Pagador is not repaid, is given once, and its requirements are set by the Fondo MIVIVIENDA",
      "publicada": "2024-03-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2266292-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2024-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 2.1, literal i, del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "BBP Integrador: a larger amount for five groups",
      "publicada": "2024-03-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2266292-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "The Ministry published a draft amending Techo Propio's Operating Regulation",
      "publicada": "2026-06-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (draft amendment to the Operating Regulation approved by Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would amend the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today. The resolution published in El Peruano does not say which articles change, and the draft text is only on gob.pe; we did not read it. So we do not know whether it changes the grant amount.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-in-peru-how-they-differ-and-which-fits-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio or Mivivienda: how do Peru's housing programs differ, and which fits you?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (draft new Operating Regulation for the Bono Familiar Habitacional, new-home purchase track)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would replace the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). According to the resolution itself, the three main changes would be: the complementary financing could also be a non-mortgage housing loan from a financial institution; projects financed through a securitization trust with Fondo MIVIVIENDA's participation would be included; and an exceptional value of «el 25% al valor del BFH» would apply when the head of household is a student aged 20 to 28 in the final years of study. For someone comparing programs, the most visible change is that exceptional grant value for young students. We did not read the full draft.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15",
      "titulo": "The three stages: application, assignment and payout",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
      "titulo": "The four requirements to be an eligible family group",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.2.4",
      "titulo": "Your declared income is checked before the grant is assigned",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.4",
      "titulo": "Not owning a home or land is also checked before the grant is assigned",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.6",
      "titulo": "Eligible status lasts twelve months",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.1, literal c)",
      "titulo": "A signed purchase contract is a requirement to apply for assignment",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.2",
      "titulo": "Time limits for the Fondo's review and for correcting objections",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.5",
      "titulo": "In apartment buildings and quintas, a family link to the landowner ends eligibility",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.2",
      "titulo": "Where your savings sit: in a Fondo account or with the developer",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numeral 20.2",
      "titulo": "Beneficiary status lasts twenty-four months",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numeral 20.3",
      "titulo": "The Fondo may approve an extension when no party is at fault",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, literales a), d) y e)",
      "titulo": "When the right to the grant is lost",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "False information means permanent loss",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.2",
      "titulo": "On losing the grant, the contract is terminated and savings returned as agreed",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29, numerales 29.1 y 29.2",
      "titulo": "You can give up the grant before handover by terminating the contract",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numerales 31.1 (literal a) y 31.2",
      "titulo": "If the grant was paid out and the contract ends before handover, the developer returns the grant to the Fondo and your savings to you",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numeral 22.1",
      "titulo": "If the developer's bid bond is called, the minimum savings are returned",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Article 1",
      "titulo": "The Ministry published a draft new regulation for comment",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (draft new Operating Regulation for the Bono Familiar Habitacional, new-home purchase track)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would replace the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). According to the resolution itself, the three main changes would be: the complementary financing could also be a non-mortgage housing loan from a financial institution; projects financed through a securitization trust with Fondo MIVIVIENDA's participation would be included; and an exceptional value of «el 25% al valor del BFH» would apply when the head of household is a student aged 20 to 28 in the final years of study. We did not read the full draft, so we do not know whether it changes what happens to your savings if you do not qualify.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/techo-propio-what-happens-if-you-sign-for-a-home-and-dont-qualify-for-the-grant/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: what happens if you sign for a home and then don't qualify for the grant?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (draft amendment to the Operating Regulation approved by Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "It would amend the rules that govern buying a new home with Techo Propio today. The resolution published in El Peruano does not say which articles change, and the draft text is only on gob.pe; we did not read it. So we do not know whether it changes what this page says about your savings.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 3, item 3.1",
      "titulo": "Definition of telework — subordinate work performed without physical presence at the workplace",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 3, item 3.2",
      "titulo": "Voluntary and reversible nature of telework",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 9, item 9.3",
      "titulo": "Mechanism to request a return to in-person work — 10-business-day deadline and positive silence",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 8, item 8.4",
      "titulo": "Obligation to provide equipment and internet, or economically compensate, plus electricity costs",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 22, item 22.1",
      "titulo": "Right to digital disconnection outside working hours",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/telework-in-peru-what-your-employer-owes-you/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Telework in Peru: what your employer owes you and when you can go back to the office",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Law No. 31572, Telework Law",
      "articulo": "Article 22, item 22.3",
      "titulo": "Minimum 12 continuous hours of disconnection for workers with flexible schedules or management roles",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 82",
      "titulo": "Notaries Law — the notary issues testimonio, boleta and partes (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 83",
      "titulo": "Notaries Law — what a testimonio is (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 84",
      "titulo": "Notaries Law — what a boleta is (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Artículo 85 (texto modificado por el D.L. 1232)",
      "titulo": "Notaries Law — what a parte is and the security paper it is issued on (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1049",
      "articulo": "Sétima Disposición Complementaria, Transitoria y Final (texto modificado por el D.L. 1232)",
      "titulo": "Notaries Law — who files the parte with Sunarp, and registries do not accept testimonios (SPIJ text updated to 26-01-2017)",
      "publicada": "2008-06-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1925968/Decreto%20Legislativo%20N%C2%BA%201049.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 00090-2025-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N.º 00090-2025-SUNARP/SN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (texto vigente de los artículos 7.3 y 9.1 del Reglamento General de los Registros Públicos)",
      "titulo": "A plain copy is not a registrable title; public instruments are registered from certified issues or certified copies",
      "publicada": "2025-07-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2413733-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/testimonio-vs-parte-notarial-and-deadlines-at-sunarp-in-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Testimonio, parte notarial or plain copy: what goes to Sunarp, and is there a deadline to register?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 00090-2025-SUNARP/SN",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Sharing the cost of the shared wall",
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      "articulo": "Official guide applying the truncated-record rule and distinguishing unused vacation",
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      "titulo": "A penalty caps compensation, unless further damage was agreed",
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      "titulo": "Full refund of advance payments when the sale isn't carried out for a cause attributable to the provider",
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      "articulo": "I. ¿Quién es considerado proveedor inmobiliario?",
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      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
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      "titulo": "Two-year prescripción to file a complaint with Indecopi",
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      "titulo": "Handing over confirmatory arras concludes the contract",
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      "titulo": "Retraction arras: whoever backs out loses them; if the recipient backs out, they must return double",
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      "articulo": "Article 735",
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      "clave": "Res 097-2013-SUNARP/SN",
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      "titulo": "Who makes up the environmental enforcement system",
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      "titulo": "Administrative simplification measures — proof-of-life certificate abolished",
      "publicada": "2016-11-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1451932-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Does your employer in Peru have to give you a work certificate when you leave?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 001-96-TR, Regulation of the Employment Promotion Law (Reglamento de Ley de Fomento al Empleo)",
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      "articulo": "Third Complementary, Transitory, Repealing and Final Provision (Title VII)",
      "titulo": "Delivery of the certificate when the employment contract ends",
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      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/e39398877e100a4a05257e37005c2e26/$file/compendio_normas_laborales_mintra_2013.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Does your employer in Peru have to give you a work certificate when you leave?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 019-2006-TR, Regulation of the General Labor Inspection Law",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Supreme Decree N.º 019-2006-TR, Regulation of the General Labor Inspection Law",
      "articulo": "Article 23, item 23.2",
      "titulo": "Minor infraction: failing to give the worker documents that must be made available to them",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Work visa vs. worker immigration status in Peru: what you actually need",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N° 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Preliminary Title and chapter on immigration statuses (calidades migratorias)",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Work visa vs. worker immigration status in Peru: what you actually need",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 007-2017-IN, Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Chapter on the Resident - Worker (Residente - Trabajador) immigration status",
      "titulo": "Regulation of the Migration Legislative Decree",
      "publicada": "2017-03-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/migraciones",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/work-visa-vs-worker-immigration-status-in-peru-what-you-actually-need/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Work visa vs. worker immigration status in Peru: what you actually need",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "DLeg 689",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N° 689, Ley para la Contratación de Trabajadores Extranjeros",
      "articulo": "Arts. 1-4 (limits on foreign staff and contract approval)",
      "titulo": "Law on the Hiring of Foreign Workers",
      "publicada": "1991-11-04",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/mtpe",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/working-in-peru-as-a-foreigner/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 689",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "Law on hiring foreign workers — national preference, private-sector regime, 20%/30% quota, exempt persons, 3-year term and exonerations",
      "publicada": "1991-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/working-in-peru-as-a-foreigner/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can I work in Peru as a foreigner, and with what rights?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 019-2006-TR",
      "articulo": "Articles 25.17, 41, 42.1 and 43.1",
      "titulo": "Labour Inspection Regulation — employer infractions when hiring foreigners, and discrimination by national origin",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
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      "titulo": "Immigration Act — access to work on equal terms, and the duty to carry out only the activities your status allows",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://www.migraciones.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ley1350_migraciones_reglamento.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/working-in-peru-as-a-foreigner/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can I work in Peru as a foreigner, and with what rights?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Article 10-A (added to DL 1350)",
      "titulo": "Public and private entities must verify that a foreigner is in regular migration status",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/working-in-peru-as-a-foreigner/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Can I work in Peru as a foreigner, and with what rights?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CONST",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Constitución Política del Perú",
      "articulo": "Article 2(2)",
      "titulo": "Prohibition of discrimination by origin",
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      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/constituciones_ordenado/CONSTIT_1993/Texto_actualizado_CONS_1993.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can I work in Peru as a foreigner, and with what rights?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 008-2020-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 008-2020-TR",
      "articulo": "Article 48.1",
      "titulo": "Amends the Labour Inspection Regulation — fine scale by labour infraction, according to company size and number of workers affected",
      "publicada": "2020-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1604865-8",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Can I work in Peru as a foreigner, and with what rights?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Andean Community Decision No. 545",
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      "norma": "Andean Community Decision No. 545",
      "articulo": "Article 21",
      "titulo": "Andean Labour Migration Instrument — member states must treat Andean migrant workers as nationals when calculating the foreign-staff quota",
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      "url": "https://www.comunidadandina.org/StaticFiles/DocOf/DEC545.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/en/rights/workplace-bullying-mobbing-in-peru-what-protection-the-law-gives/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Workplace bullying (mobbing) in Peru: what protection the law gives when it isn't sexual harassment",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Supreme Decree N.º 003-97-TR, consolidated text (TUO) of Legislative Decree N.º 728, Labor Productivity and Competitiveness Law",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Workplace bullying (mobbing) in Peru: what protection the law gives when it isn't sexual harassment",
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      "clave": "Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190), International Labour Organization",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "titulo": "Ley General de Salud — deber de informar las condiciones económicas de la prestación, y excepción de la emergencia",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "articulo": "Título Preliminar, Artículo III",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
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      "titulo": "Reglamento de la Ley N.º 29414 — derecho a la atención de emergencia: no puede condicionarse a documento alguno ni a la firma de un pagaré, letra de cambio u otro medio de pago",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1158",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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      "lang": "es",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Aumento de la renta durante un contrato de alquiler en Perú: ¿cuándo es válido?",
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      "titulo": "Bloqueo por presunta falsificación de documento: efectos, duración y acciones de la Procuraduría",
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      "titulo": "Alerta Registral e inmovilización con aviso electrónico en 2026",
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      "articulo": "Nota de prensa: Sunarp te ayuda a proteger gratis tu casa, departamento o terreno",
      "titulo": "Las dos modalidades de inmovilización y su costo (2023)",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/sunarp/noticias/743418-sunarp-te-ayuda-a-proteger-gratis-tu-casa-departamento-o-terreno",
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      "clave": "DLey 25632",
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      "clave": "SUNAT — orientación oficial sobre la boleta de venta",
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      "clave": "CT",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 174, numeral 1, y artículo 183",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "clave": "Ley 27829",
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      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 21, numeral 21.1",
      "titulo": "A qué cuentas va el bono y en qué plazo lo transfiere el Fondo",
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      "titulo": "Quien pide el desembolso es el promotor, el banco o la IFI, no la familia",
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      "titulo": "La condición de beneficiario vence a los 24 meses si nadie pide el desembolso",
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      "titulo": "Carta fianza de seriedad de oferta: si se ejecuta, te devuelven el ahorro mínimo",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numerales 22.2 y 22.3",
      "titulo": "Garantías de construcción y entrega por el 105% del bono y del ahorro",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 23, numeral 23.3",
      "titulo": "La garantía baja al 10% solo cuando la vivienda está terminada al 100%",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14, numeral 14.1 (literal f) y numeral 14.2; y artículo 33, numeral 33.1",
      "titulo": "El promotor responde por la obra y el plazo de entrega corre desde el desembolso",
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      "titulo": "El Fondo MIVIVIENDA controla el bono desembolsado como administrador",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25, numerales 25.6 y 25.7",
      "titulo": "Plan de culminación del promotor, o recuperas la elegibilidad por dos años",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29, numeral 29.1",
      "titulo": "Puedes renunciar al bono antes de la entrega, resolviendo el contrato",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numerales 31.1 (literal a), 31.2 y 31.4",
      "titulo": "Si el contrato se resuelve, el promotor devuelve el bono al Fondo y tu ahorro a ti",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 32, numeral 32.1",
      "titulo": "Si el promotor incumple, el Fondo te devuelve la condición de elegible",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria",
      "titulo": "Los proyectos que ya estaban en trámite siguen con el reglamento anterior",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "El Ministerio prepublicó un proyecto de reglamento nuevo",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de nuevo Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Reemplazaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). Según la propia resolución, los cambios principales serían tres: el financiamiento complementario también podría ser un crédito de vivienda no hipotecario de una entidad financiera; se incluirían proyectos financiados con un fideicomiso de titulización con participación del Fondo MIVIVIENDA; y se fijaría como valor excepcional «el 25% al valor del BFH» cuando el jefe de familia sea un joven estudiante de 20 a 28 años en sus últimos años de estudio. No sabemos si cambia el plazo de 24 meses para pedir el desembolso ni las garantías, porque no leímos el texto completo del proyecto.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bono-familiar-habitacional-techo-propio-quien-responde-si-el-bono-no-se-desembolsa/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio: ¿quién responde si el bono no se desembolsa?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de modificación del Reglamento Operativo aprobado por la Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Modificaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio. La resolución publicada en El Peruano no dice qué artículos cambia, y el texto del proyecto solo está en gob.pe; no lo leímos. Por eso no sabemos si cambia las reglas de desembolso de esta página.",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27181",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1 — Seguro obligatorio",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/Websitev8/Modulos/documentos/normas/papeletas/LEYN_27227181.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27181",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27181, Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.2 — Cobertura del SOAT y el CAT",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre",
      "publicada": "1999-10-08",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/Websitev8/Modulos/documentos/normas/papeletas/LEYN_27227181.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "articulo": "Artículo 49, numeral 49.1 — Definición de cláusulas abusivas",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "articulo": "Artículo 50, literal e) — Cláusulas abusivas de ineficacia absoluta",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571, Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor (numeral 66.7 modificado por el Artículo Único de la Ley N.º 30046)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 66, numeral 66.7 — Endoso, transferencia o postergación del servicio de transporte nacional",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor",
      "publicada": "2013-06-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1351847/1244218-ley-29571_spij.pdf?v=1745616997",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/bus-interprovincial-en-peru-cancelaciones-reprogramacion-y-el-seguro-obligatorio-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Bus interprovincial en Perú: cancelaciones, reprogramación y el seguro obligatorio del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2009-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento Nacional de Administración de Transporte, aprobado por D.S. N.º 017-2009-MTC (numeral 103.2.5 modificado por el Artículo 1 del D.S. N.º 033-2011-MTC)",
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      "titulo": "Reglamento Nacional de Administración de Transporte (RENAT)",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582, que modifica el artículo 29 del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29.1, literal d) — Calidad migratoria Formación/Investigación Temporal",
      "titulo": "Decreto Legislativo que modifica el Decreto Legislativo N° 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582, que modifica el artículo 29 del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29.2, literal c) — Calidad migratoria Formación (residencia)",
      "titulo": "Decreto Legislativo que modifica el Decreto Legislativo N° 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582, que modifica el artículo 10 del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 10.2, literal c) — Deberes adicionales de las personas extranjeras",
      "titulo": "Decreto Legislativo que modifica el Decreto Legislativo N° 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582, que modifica el artículo 56 del Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Artículo 56.2, literal c) — Multa a extranjeros",
      "titulo": "Decreto Legislativo que modifica el Decreto Legislativo N° 1350, Decreto Legislativo de Migraciones",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite N.º 12881",
      "titulo": "Solicitar calidad migratoria de Formación residente",
      "publicada": "2024-06-17",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12881-solicitar-calidad-migratoria-de-formacion-residente",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite N.º 12918",
      "titulo": "Solicitar calidad migratoria temporal por Formación",
      "publicada": "2024-06-26",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12918-solicitud-de-visa-temporal-segun-calidad-migratoria-solicitar-calidad-migratoria-temporal-por-formacion",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Calidad migratoria de estudiante en Perú: requisitos y qué pasa si dejas de estudiar",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite N.º 13119",
      "titulo": "Solicitar cambio de calidad migratoria de Formación residente",
      "publicada": "2024-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/13119-cambio-de-calidad-migratoria-residente-cambiar-a-calidad-migratoria-para-estudiantes",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/calidad-migratoria-de-estudiante-en-peru-requisitos-y-que-pasa-si-dejas-de-estudiar/",
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      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite N.º 12865",
      "titulo": "Solicitar prórroga de residencia para formación académica",
      "publicada": "2026-01-23",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12865-prorroga-de-residencia-segun-calidad-migratoria-solicitar-prorroga-de-residencia-para-formacion-academica",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/cambio-de-calidad-migratoria/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo se cambia de calidad migratoria sin salir del Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
      "articulo": "Artículo 65, numerales 65.2 y 65.3",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/cambio-de-nombre-en-peru-requisitos-y-efectos/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Cambio de nombre en Perú: requisitos, efectos y quién puede impugnarlo",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/cambio-de-nombre-en-peru-requisitos-y-efectos/",
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    {
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      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 295, Código Civil",
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      "titulo": "Impugnación judicial por cambio o adición de nombre",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/cambio-de-nombre-en-peru-requisitos-y-efectos/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Cambio de nombre en Perú: requisitos, efectos y quién puede impugnarlo",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/cancelacion-de-la-calidad-migratoria-en-peru-cuando-procede-y-como-se-conecta-con-la-expulsion/",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/canje-de-licencia-de-conducir-extranjera/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo manejar en Perú con mi licencia extranjera y cómo la canjeo?",
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      "clave": "DS 007-2016-MTC",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/canje-de-licencia-de-conducir-extranjera/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo manejar en Perú con mi licencia extranjera y cómo la canjeo?",
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      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Solicitar el canje de licencia de conducir otorgada en otro país (gob.pe)",
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      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/31815-solicitar-el-canje-de-licencia-de-conducir-otorgada-en-otro-pais?child=22708",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "titulo": "Requisitos del canje en el portal del MTC (la página no muestra fecha; se usa la última modificación informada por el servidor)",
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      "url": "https://portal.mtc.gob.pe/transportes/terrestre/licencias/info_licencia_otro_pais.html",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo manejar en Perú con mi licencia extranjera y cómo la canjeo?",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
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      "titulo": "Modifica la Ley de Migraciones — el carné de extranjería es el documento de identidad del residente y dura lo mismo que su calidad migratoria",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/carne-de-extranjeria-como-sacarlo-renovarlo-o-pedir-duplicado/",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/4797317/MIGRACIONES:%20Ley%20y%20Reglamento.pdf",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/carne-de-extranjeria-como-sacarlo-renovarlo-o-pedir-duplicado/",
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      "clave": "DS 007-2017-IN",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 007-2017-IN",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Cheque sin fondos y factura negociable impaga en Perú: ¿qué puedes hacer si no te pagan?",
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      "titulo": "La factura negociable es un título valor y tiene mérito ejecutivo si cumple los requisitos",
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      "titulo": "Requisitos para cobrar la factura negociable por la vía ejecutiva",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Cheque sin fondos y factura negociable impaga en Perú: ¿qué puedes hacer si no te pagan?",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Cheque sin fondos y factura negociable impaga en Perú: ¿qué puedes hacer si no te pagan?",
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      "clave": "DU 013-2020",
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      "titulo": "Conformidad expresa o presunta de la factura electrónica",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué hago si mi predio tiene dos partidas en Sunarp, perdí el testimonio o el notario de mi escritura ya no existe?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 126-2012-SUNARP",
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      "titulo": "Qué es la duplicidad de partidas",
      "publicada": "2012-05-19",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 00142-2025-SUNARP/SN",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 58 del Reglamento General, numeral 58.1",
      "titulo": "Partidas duplicadas idénticas",
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      "titulo": "Partidas duplicadas con inscripciones incompatibles y oposición",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 62",
      "titulo": "Efectos de las anotaciones de duplicidad y del cierre",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1049",
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      "clave": "Res 00090-2025-SUNARP/SN",
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      "articulo": "I. ¿Quién es considerado proveedor inmobiliario?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (modifica el artículo 7 de la Ley N.º 29090)",
      "titulo": "La licencia de edificación es la autorización municipal para construir",
      "publicada": "2024-09-28",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2329855-11",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Compra de un vehículo usado en Perú: qué revisar y qué garantías aplican",
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      "clave": "Res 00038-2026-SUNARP/GG",
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      "publicada": "2026-03-06",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Compra de un vehículo usado en Perú: qué revisar y qué garantías aplican",
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      "norma": "Nota de prensa — Sunarp",
      "articulo": "Nota de prensa: ¿Vas a comprar un auto usado? Sunarp te explica qué revisar antes de cerrar la compra",
      "titulo": "Requisitos, tasa, plazo y recomendación sobre papeletas en la transferencia vehicular",
      "publicada": "2026-08-27",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía de trámites SUNARP - Transferencia vehicular 2026 (fuente secundaria, no oficial)",
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      "articulo": "Sección de requisitos y checklist previo a la compra",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía SUNARP transferencia vehicular - pasos, costos y minuta (fuente secundaria, no oficial)",
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      "articulo": "Sección sobre papeletas y cargas registrales",
      "titulo": "Diferencia entre papeletas pendientes (no trabas registrales formales) y embargos/gravámenes inscritos (sí traban la inscripción)",
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      "url": "https://modelo.pe/blog/transferencia-vehicular-sunarp-pasos-costos-minuta/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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    },
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Interseguro - Guía de transferencia de vehículo (fuente secundaria, no oficial)",
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      "norma": "Interseguro - Guía de transferencia de vehículo (fuente secundaria, no oficial)",
      "articulo": "Sección sobre SOAT y documentos requeridos",
      "titulo": "El SOAT no se transfiere automáticamente con el vehículo; el comprador debe verificar vigencia y eventualmente contratar uno nuevo a su nombre",
      "publicada": "2025-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.interseguro.pe/blog/como-hacer-la-transferencia-de-un-carro",
      "leida_directamente": false,
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numeral 9.1",
      "titulo": "El proyecto debe estar inscrito en el Registro de Proyectos antes de ofertarse",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 2.2, literales c), d), v) y x)",
      "titulo": "Centro Autorizado, código de vivienda (CUH), promotor y Proyecto AVN",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.4",
      "titulo": "El contrato de compraventa: vivienda terminada o bien futuro de un proyecto inscrito",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 5.1",
      "titulo": "El precio es el del contrato, que además debe indicar bono, ahorro y crédito",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "clave": "DS 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1, numeral 1.1",
      "titulo": "Valores máximos 2026 de la vivienda en Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "clave": "DS 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1, numeral 1.3",
      "titulo": "El precio solo se ajusta al nuevo tope en los casos del Reglamento Operativo",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 12, numeral 12.3",
      "titulo": "El promotor solo actualiza el precio de viviendas que aún no tienen bono asignado",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 5.2 (cuadro) y artículo 19, numeral 19.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "El ahorro mínimo es un porcentaje del valor de la vivienda",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.3.1",
      "titulo": "El crédito complementario cubre lo que no cubren el bono y el ahorro",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.2",
      "titulo": "Dos formas de acreditar el ahorro: depósito al Fondo o declaración del promotor",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.1, literal a)",
      "titulo": "El Formulario Único de Asignación repite las cifras y confirma que el ahorro se recibió",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 14, numeral 14.1, literales f) y h)",
      "titulo": "El plazo de entrega se cuenta desde el desembolso del bono; el promotor entrega minuta y planos",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 12, numeral 12.5",
      "titulo": "Cambios técnicos a una vivienda con bono asignado requieren tu adenda",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 4.2",
      "titulo": "Ambientes mínimos de la vivienda de interés social",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numerales 20.2 y 20.3",
      "titulo": "La condición de beneficiario dura 24 meses; las excepciones las evalúa el Fondo",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-con-techo-propio-a-una-inmobiliaria-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 32, numerales 32.1 y 32.2",
      "titulo": "Si el promotor incumple, la familia puede recuperar su elegibilidad en ciertos casos",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-con-techo-propio-a-una-inmobiliaria-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Proyecto de un nuevo Reglamento Operativo de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva, aún no aprobado",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-con-techo-propio-a-una-inmobiliaria-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de nuevo Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Reemplazaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). Según la propia resolución, los cambios principales serían tres: el financiamiento complementario también podría ser un crédito de vivienda no hipotecario de una entidad financiera; se incluirían proyectos financiados con un fideicomiso de titulización con participación del Fondo MIVIVIENDA; y se fijaría como valor excepcional «el 25% al valor del BFH» cuando el jefe de familia sea un joven estudiante de 20 a 28 años en sus últimos años de estudio. No leímos el texto completo del proyecto, así que no sabemos si cambia el ahorro mínimo ni los requisitos del proyecto.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-con-techo-propio-a-una-inmobiliaria-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar con Techo Propio a una inmobiliaria: ¿qué revisar antes de firmar?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de modificación del Reglamento Operativo aprobado por la Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Modificaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio. La resolución publicada en El Peruano no dice qué artículos cambia, y el texto del proyecto solo está en gob.pe; no lo leímos. Por eso no sabemos qué reglas de esta página cambiarían.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "Introducción",
      "titulo": "Marco legal: Ley n.° 29571 se suma al Código Civil cuando el vendedor es un proveedor habitual",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "I. ¿Quién es considerado proveedor inmobiliario?",
      "titulo": "Definición de proveedor inmobiliario",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.1.1. Información sobre el proveedor",
      "titulo": "Verificación de antecedentes del vendedor antes de comprar",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.1.2. Información sobre el inmueble",
      "titulo": "Documentos distintos según se compre en planos o ya construido",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.1.3. Información relacionada con la operación de compraventa",
      "titulo": "Devolución de lo adelantado si el proyecto no se ejecuta por causa del vendedor",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.2. Suscripción del contrato y pago del precio",
      "titulo": "Contenido mínimo obligatorio del contrato de compraventa",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.3. Entrega del bien",
      "titulo": "Derecho a dejar constancia escrita de disconformidades en el acta de entrega",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "II.3.1. Sobre la ejecución de garantías",
      "titulo": "Garantía mínima de 10 años por defectos estructurales (Ley n.° 30534)",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "III. ¿Qué hacer si el inmueble o el servicio no coincide con lo acordado?",
      "titulo": "El proveedor tiene 15 días hábiles improrrogables para responder un reclamo",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "III. ¿Qué hacer si el inmueble o el servicio no coincide con lo acordado?",
      "titulo": "El arbitraje de consumo: voluntario, gratuito y el único con posible indemnización",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/comprar-una-vivienda-en-peru-que-revisar-antes-de-firmar/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Comprar una vivienda en Perú: qué revisar antes de firmar, en planos o ya construida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Guía sobre productos y servicios inmobiliarios — Indecopi",
      "articulo": "III. ¿Qué hacer si el inmueble o el servicio no coincide con lo acordado?",
      "titulo": "Plazo de prescripción de dos años para denunciar ante Indecopi",
      "publicada": "2024-09-20",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/6973010/6013278-guia-sobre-productos-y-servicios-inmobiliarios.pdf?v=1726856298",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-a-vendedores-informales-o-en-redes-sociales/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras en redes sociales o a vendedores informales: ¿qué protección tienes?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley 29571",
      "articulo": "Título Preliminar, Artículo IV, numerales 1 y 2",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor - Definiciones de consumidor y proveedor",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/codigo-de-proteccion-y-defensa-del-consumidor-ley-29571/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-a-vendedores-informales-o-en-redes-sociales/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras en redes sociales o a vendedores informales: ¿qué protección tienes?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley 29571",
      "articulo": "Título Preliminar, Artículo IV",
      "titulo": "La noción de proveedor y el requisito de habitualidad",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://ius360.com/la-nocion-de-consumidor-en-terminos-de-la-ley-n29751-codigo-de-proteccion-y-defensa-del-consumidor-erick-varas/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-a-vendedores-informales-o-en-redes-sociales/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras en redes sociales o a vendedores informales: ¿qué protección tienes?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal (Decreto Legislativo 635)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 196",
      "titulo": "Delito de estafa",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://lpderecho.pe/articulo-196-codigo-penal-estafa/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-a-vendedores-informales-o-en-redes-sociales/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras en redes sociales o a vendedores informales: ¿qué protección tienes?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-09-21",
      "clave": "CP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Penal (Decreto Legislativo 635)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 196",
      "titulo": "Delito de estafa (segunda fuente)",
      "publicada": "1991-04-08",
      "url": "https://www.conceptosjuridicos.com/pe/codigo-penal-articulo-196/",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Importa Fácil (régimen de envíos postales)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Importa Fácil (régimen de envíos postales)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Umbral de US$ 200 libre de tributos y de US$ 2,000 para el régimen simplificado",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/importaFacil/index.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Asistente Aduanero — Envíos de Entrega Rápida (courier, FOB hasta US$ 2,000)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Asistente Aduanero — Envíos de Entrega Rápida (courier, FOB hasta US$ 2,000)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Cálculo de los tributos: 4% de ad valorem más 18% de IGV sobre el valor CIF",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://asistenteaduanero.sunat.gob.pe/envios-de-entrega-rapida-courier-fob-hasta-2000",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Plazos de conservación de envíos postales y abandono legal",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Plazos de conservación de envíos postales y abandono legal",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Dos meses para reclamar el envío antes del abandono legal",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/enviospostales/conservacionEP.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "SUNAT, Devolución o Reexpedición de Envíos postales",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "SUNAT, Devolución o Reexpedición de Envíos postales",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Plazo de 30 días para solicitar la devolución o reexpedición al remitente",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
      "url": "https://www.sunat.gob.pe/orientacionaduanera/enviospostales/devolucionEP.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "SUNAT, Oficina de Defensoría del Contribuyente y Usuario Aduanero",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Canal para quejas y reclamos contra la propia actuación de SUNAT/Aduanas",
      "publicada": "2026-01-01",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
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      "articulo": "Artículos 150 y 151",
      "titulo": "Toda plataforma digital de comercio electrónico debe tener Libro de Reclamaciones",
      "publicada": "2025-11-11",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2457203-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compras-internacionales-aduanas-pedido-retenido-perdido-o-danado/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compras internacionales (Shein, AliExpress, Amazon): tu pedido en aduana, perdido o dañado",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "Obligación de los proveedores no domiciliados en el país dirigidos al mercado peruano",
      "publicada": "2026-02-12",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compraventa-de-vivienda-en-peru-como-funcionan-las-arras/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compraventa-de-vivienda-en-peru-como-funcionan-las-arras/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compraventa-de-vivienda-en-peru-como-funcionan-las-arras/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
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      "titulo": "Arras de retractación — solo válidas en contratos preparatorios, y sus efectos",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compraventa-de-vivienda-en-peru-como-funcionan-las-arras/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
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      "clave": "CC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1529",
      "titulo": "Definición de compraventa",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/compraventa-de-vivienda-en-peru-como-funcionan-las-arras/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Compraventa de vivienda en Perú: cómo funcionan las arras y cuándo eres dueño",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 295, Código Civil",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1549 y 1550",
      "titulo": "Obligaciones esenciales del vendedor",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, Ley de Regulación de Habilitaciones Urbanas y de Edificaciones, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28, literal d",
      "titulo": "Si hubo modificaciones no sustanciales, se presentan planos de replanteo",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28 (Modalidades B, C y D)",
      "titulo": "La municipalidad verifica que los planos de replanteo correspondan a la licencia; la conformidad autoriza la inscripción registral",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú; artículo modificado por el D.Leg. N.° 1426)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28-A",
      "titulo": "Conformidad anticipada: el promotor debe decirlo en su publicidad y en los contratos",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú; artículo incorporado por el D.Leg. N.° 1426)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28-B",
      "titulo": "Edificación terminada y entrega de las unidades",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley N.° 29090, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2017-VIVIENDA (edición actualizada de Editora Perú; artículo modificado por el D.Leg. N.° 1426)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30",
      "titulo": "Regularización de edificaciones ejecutadas sin licencia",
      "publicada": "2017-02-26",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 029-2019-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Licencias de Habilitación Urbana y Licencias de Edificación, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 029-2019-VIVIENDA (texto de 2019 reproducido por Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 72, numerales 72.2.1 y 72.2.2",
      "titulo": "Qué es una modificación no sustancial y qué es una sustancial",
      "publicada": "2019-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
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      "norma": "Reglamento de Licencias de Habilitación Urbana y Licencias de Edificación, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 029-2019-VIVIENDA (texto de 2019 reproducido por Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 79, numeral 79.1",
      "titulo": "La conformidad con variaciones solo procede para cambios no sustanciales",
      "publicada": "2019-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 029-2019-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Licencias de Habilitación Urbana y Licencias de Edificación, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 029-2019-VIVIENDA (texto de 2019 reproducido por Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 79, numeral 79.6 literal f y numeral 79.7",
      "titulo": "Si los cambios son sustanciales, improcedencia; si la municipalidad no responde, silencio positivo",
      "publicada": "2019-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 029-2019-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Licencias de Habilitación Urbana y Licencias de Edificación, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 029-2019-VIVIENDA (texto de 2019 reproducido por Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 82, numerales 82.1 y 82.2",
      "titulo": "Ámbito de la regularización de edificaciones",
      "publicada": "2019-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 029-2019-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Reglamento de Licencias de Habilitación Urbana y Licencias de Edificación, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.° 029-2019-VIVIENDA (texto de 2019 reproducido por Editora Perú)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 85",
      "titulo": "Lo que no se regulariza puede ser demolido",
      "publicada": "2019-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1595",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.° 1595, Decreto Legislativo de regularización del derecho de propiedad, de las características físicas de los predios urbanos, de habilitaciones urbanas y de edificaciones",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final Primera y Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria Única",
      "titulo": "Deroga el artículo 30 de la Ley 29090, pero entra en vigencia después de su reglamento",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/171223T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/conformidad-de-obra-con-variaciones-y-regularizacion-de-edificaciones-en-peru-si-lo-construido-no-coincide-con-la-licencia/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Conformidad de obra con variaciones y regularización: ¿qué pasa si lo construido no coincide con la licencia en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ord 512-2024-MDCH",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ordenanza Municipal N.° 512-2024-MDCH (Municipalidad Distrital de Chaclacayo)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2",
      "titulo": "Ejemplo de ordenanza distrital de regularización con fecha de cierre",
      "publicada": "2024-12-25",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2355437-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/consentimiento-informado-e-historia-clinica-derechos-del-paciente-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Consentimiento informado e historia clínica: qué derechos tienes como paciente en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
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      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.2, literal f)",
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      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2022/00772-2022-HD.htm",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/consentimiento-informado-e-historia-clinica-derechos-del-paciente-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Consentimiento informado e historia clínica: qué derechos tienes como paciente en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
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      "titulo": "Derecho a obtener copia de la historia clínica; el costo lo asume el paciente",
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      "url": "https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2022/00772-2022-HD.htm",
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    {
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      "articulo": "Nota de prensa: Sunarp: ¿Qué hacer si recibo una Alerta Registral?",
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      "clave": "DS 035-2006-VIVIENDA",
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    {
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/internamiento-de-vehiculo-en-el-deposito-como-recuperarlo-y-cuando-lo-declaran-en-abandono/",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 301",
      "titulo": "Cuándo termina el internamiento y qué pasa si te absuelven",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 301 (vehículo sin revisión técnica)",
      "titulo": "Retiro del depósito cuando falta el certificado de inspección técnica",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/160630/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20016-2009-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1695311687",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/internamiento-de-vehiculo-en-el-deposito-como-recuperarlo-y-cuando-lo-declaran-en-abandono/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Tránsito - Código de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 016-2009-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 302",
      "titulo": "El administrador del depósito responde como depositario",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/160630/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20016-2009-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1695311687",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 303",
      "titulo": "Quién paga la permanencia en el depósito",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/160630/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20016-2009-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1695311687",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1594",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1594 (modifica el artículo 5 del Decreto de Urgencia N.º 019-2020)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (texto del artículo 5 del D.U. 019-2020, numerales 5.1, 5.2 y 5.4)",
      "titulo": "Cuándo se puede declarar el abandono y qué pasa con el vehículo",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/internamiento-de-vehiculo-en-el-deposito-como-recuperarlo-y-cuando-lo-declaran-en-abandono/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 016-2021-MTC, Reglamento que establece el Procedimiento para la Declaración de Abandono y Chatarreo de los Vehículos Internados en Depósitos Vehiculares",
      "articulo": "Artículo 7, numeral 7.1",
      "titulo": "Aviso al propietario: plazo para retirar el vehículo",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 8, numerales 8.1 y 8.5",
      "titulo": "Declaración de abandono y subasta o chatarreo",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/internamiento-de-vehiculo-en-el-deposito-como-recuperarlo-y-cuando-lo-declaran-en-abandono/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
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      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 016-2021-MTC, Reglamento que establece el Procedimiento para la Declaración de Abandono y Chatarreo de los Vehículos Internados en Depósitos Vehiculares",
      "articulo": "Artículo 10",
      "titulo": "Puedes impugnar la declaración de abandono",
      "publicada": "2021-04-11",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1795961/DS%20016-2021-MTC.pdf.pdf",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Te internaron el auto en el depósito? Cómo recuperarlo, quién paga y cuándo lo declaran en abandono",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2021-MTC",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 014-2024-MTC (modifica el Reglamento aprobado por D.S. N.º 016-2021-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (texto de los artículos 6, 7.2 d), 9 y 12 del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "Si pides el retiro antes del abandono, el procedimiento concluye",
      "publicada": "2024-06-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2300348-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
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      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1594",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (texto del artículo 5 del D.U. 019-2020, numeral 5.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Segundo caso de abandono: el auto embargado en una cobranza coactiva",
      "publicada": "2023-12-17",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2245195-1",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — inocuidad de los alimentos",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 90",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Salud — prohibición de comerciar alimentos alterados",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/intoxicacion-o-comida-en-mal-estado-en-un-restaurante-a-quien-reclamo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 92",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Salud — autoridad de salud a cargo del control sanitario de alimentos",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 80, numeral 3.2",
      "titulo": "Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades — saneamiento, salubridad y salud",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
      "url": "https://portal.munimolina.gob.pe/descargas/pdf/LEY-N27972-LEY-ORGANICA-DE-MUNICIPALIDADES.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Intoxicación o comida en mal estado en un restaurante: ¿a quién reclamo?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 27972",
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      "titulo": "Ley Orgánica de Municipalidades — carnés de sanidad",
      "publicada": "2003-05-27",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 920",
      "titulo": "Defensa posesoria extrajudicial: puedes recobrar el bien tú mismo dentro de los 15 días de la desposesión, con apoyo obligatorio de la PNP y la municipalidad",
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      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/transparenciav2/Normas/descargar/DECRETO_LEGISLATIVO_295_v2.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 921",
      "titulo": "Defensa posesoria judicial: todo poseedor de un inmueble puede usar las acciones posesorias y los interdictos",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CPC",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 598",
      "titulo": "Legitimación activa: todo aquel que se considere perturbado o despojado en su posesión puede usar los interdictos",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
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      "clave": "CPC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 601",
      "titulo": "La pretensión interdictal prescribe al año de iniciado el despojo",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
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      "clave": "CPC",
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      "titulo": "Interdicto de recobrar: procede cuando el poseedor es despojado, salvo que el despojo haya sido la defensa posesoria legítima del artículo 920 del Código Civil",
      "publicada": "1993-04-22",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Invasión y tráfico de terrenos en Perú: qué hacer si alguien ocupa tu propiedad",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "CPC",
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      "titulo": "Efectos de la demanda fundada: reposición en la posesión, pago de frutos e indemnización",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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      "titulo": "Obligatoriedad: quién debe pedir la licencia",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "titulo": "Excepciones: obras que no necesitan licencia de edificación",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2854408/TUO-%20LEY%2029090.pdf",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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    {
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/licencia-de-edificacion-en-peru-requisitos-y-modalidades-antes-de-construir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/licencia-de-edificacion-en-peru-requisitos-y-modalidades-antes-de-construir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/licencia-de-edificacion-en-peru-requisitos-y-modalidades-antes-de-construir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "clave": "DS 006-2017-VIVIENDA",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué necesito para sacar la licencia de edificación antes de construir en Perú?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1675",
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      "titulo": "Definición de licencia de edificación: la otorgan las municipalidades",
      "publicada": "2024-09-28",
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      "clave": "DS 163-2020-PCM",
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      "clave": "DS 004-2019-JUS",
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      "publicada": "2018-07-05",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/licencia-paternidad-y-permiso-lactancia/",
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      "titulo": "Qué pasa si la madre fallece durante el parto o durante su licencia de maternidad",
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      "titulo": "Aplica a cualquier régimen laboral",
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      "titulo": "Días extra por el término de la distancia",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2023-TR, Reglamento de la Ley N.º 31602",
      "articulo": "Reglamento, artículo 5",
      "titulo": "El empleador puede fiscalizar el uso de la licencia",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "TUO de la Ley de Compensación por Tiempo de Servicios — remuneración computable",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 21",
      "titulo": "Depósito semestral de la CTS por dozavos y treintavos",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
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      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 44",
      "titulo": "La CTS depositada solo se paga o retira al producirse el cese",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 45",
      "titulo": "El empleador tiene 48 horas desde el cese para entregar la certificación que permite retirar la CTS",
      "publicada": "1997-02-27",
      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 46",
      "titulo": "Si el empleador no da la certificación de cese, la Autoridad Inspectiva de Trabajo puede sustituirlo",
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      "url": "https://www.mintra.gob.pe/archivos/file/normasLegales/DS_001_1997_TR.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 23",
      "titulo": "Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo 713 — récord trunco vacacional",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 005-2002-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "articulo": "Numeral 3.3 (Reglamento de la Ley N.º 27735)",
      "titulo": "Los semestres enero-junio y julio-diciembre sobre los que se calcula la gratificación ordinaria, que se reduce proporcionalmente si el período de servicios es menor",
      "publicada": "2002-07-04",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/2AD0D0DFA71EA38705257E26005C8083/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_005_04_07_2002.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/liquidacion-de-beneficios-sociales-en-peru-como-se-calcula/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Liquidación de beneficios sociales en Perú: cómo se calculan tus pagos truncos al terminar el trabajo",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-19",
      "clave": "DS 005-2002-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 005-2002-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5 (Reglamento de la Ley N.º 27735)",
      "titulo": "Gratificación trunca — exige cuando menos un mes íntegro de servicios, es proporcional a los meses calendario completos del semestre del cese y se paga dentro de las 48 horas",
      "publicada": "2002-07-04",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/2AD0D0DFA71EA38705257E26005C8083/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_005_04_07_2002.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/lista-de-precios-obligatoria/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Están obligados los negocios a mostrar sus precios antes de que compres?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5.1",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — exhibición de precios y lista de precios accesible",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/lista-de-precios-obligatoria/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Están obligados los negocios a mostrar sus precios antes de que compres?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5.2",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — farmacias: listado de precios por denominación común internacional",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/lista-de-precios-obligatoria/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Están obligados los negocios a mostrar sus precios antes de que compres?",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5.3",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — restaurantes, bares y hoteles: lista en el exterior y prohibición de montos adicionales",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/lista-de-precios-obligatoria/",
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      "clave": "Ley 29571",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 29571",
      "articulo": "Artículo 110",
      "titulo": "Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — sanciones administrativas",
      "publicada": "2010-09-02",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Segunda Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria (incorpora art. 206-A al Código Penal)",
      "titulo": "El abandono y los actos de crueldad contra animales domésticos o silvestres son delito, con pena mayor si el animal muere",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Primera Disposición Complementaria Modificatoria (modifica art. 36 del Código Penal)",
      "titulo": "La condena puede incluir inhabilitación definitiva o temporal para tener animales",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, inciso a)",
      "titulo": "El abandono de animales en la vía pública es, por ley, un acto de maltrato",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numerales 30.1 y 30.3",
      "titulo": "Infracciones y sanciones administrativas: multa de 1 a 50 UIT, entre otras medidas",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33",
      "titulo": "La responsabilidad administrativa es independiente de la responsabilidad civil o penal",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 30407",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 30407, Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Cualquier persona puede denunciar; la municipalidad, la Fiscalía y la Policía deben atender la denuncia",
      "publicada": "2016-01-08",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1331474-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (modifica los artículos 105 y 108 de la Constitución)",
      "titulo": "Ley de reforma constitucional que restablece la bicameralidad: cómo se aprueba y promulga una ley",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/maltrato-animal-como-denunciarlo/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Maltrato animal: cómo denunciarlo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00226-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición Legislativa N.° 00226-2026-2031-CD (antes Proyecto de Ley 00931/2021-CR y acumulados), que modifica el artículo 206-A del Código Penal",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Según la autógrafa observada, la pena básica seguiría siendo de hasta 3 años. Con agravantes (por ejemplo: uso de armas, fuego o veneno; actos de naturaleza sexual con el animal; grabar o difundir el maltrato; o que el autor sea veterinario, cuidador, policía o servidor público con custodia del animal), la pena sería de 4 a 6 años. Si el animal muere, la pena pasaría de 3 a 5 años a 6 a 8 años.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/226",
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      "titulo": "Ley de Nacionalidad — límites de la doble nacionalidad para naturalizados",
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      "clave": "DS 002-2021-IN",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 002-2021-IN",
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      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 002-2021-IN",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1937631-1",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
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      "clave": "Res 0382-2022",
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      "articulo": "Extracto publicado, barrera declarada ilegal (iii)",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
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      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Solicitar la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización",
      "publicada": "2026-01-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12580-solicitar-la-nacionalidad-peruana-por-naturalizacion",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener la nacionalidad peruana por matrimonio",
      "publicada": "2026-01-27",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12574-obtener-la-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Página oficial de trámite — Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones",
      "articulo": "Ficha de trámite",
      "titulo": "Obtener la nacionalidad peruana por doble nacionalidad por convenio entre la República del Perú y el Reino de España",
      "publicada": "2024-06-17",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/12575-obtener-la-nacionalidad-peruana-por-doble-nacionalidad-por-convenio-entre-la-republica-del-peru-y-el-reino-de-espana",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, literal b",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — naturalización: cinco años de residencia",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, literal a",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — naturalización: solvencia de 10 UIT con tributación formal",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
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      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 19",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — matrimonio (ahora \"opción\"): cuatro años",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 19, quinto párrafo",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — matrimonio: excepción si hay participación en la muerte del cónyuge",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
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      "clave": "Ley 32421",
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      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
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      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — requisito de idioma para toda nacionalidad por voluntad",
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      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 11, literal c",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — requisito de conocimientos generales para toda nacionalidad por voluntad",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Artículo 14",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — plazo máximo de dieciocho meses para resolver",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final, primera",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — plazo de 180 días hábiles para el reglamento",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final, tercera",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — vigencia condicionada a la publicación de su reglamento",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Derogatoria, única",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — deroga la Ley 26574",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Transitoria, única",
      "titulo": "Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad — trámites en curso siguen la norma vigente cuando se presentaron",
      "publicada": "2025-08-15",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/naturalizacion-y-nacionalidad-peruana-por-matrimonio/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo obtiene un extranjero la nacionalidad peruana por naturalización o por matrimonio?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-30",
      "clave": "Ley 32421",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 32421, Nueva Ley de Nacionalidad",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Para la naturalización pediría cinco años de residencia migratoria continuos e inmediatos antes de la solicitud, en lugar de dos, e ingresos anuales de 10 UIT de fuente lícita, con tributación formal en el Perú (artículo 17). Por matrimonio, que la ley llama «opción», pediría cuatro años continuos de matrimonio con peruano o peruana, en lugar de dos (artículo 19). El divorcio o la viudez seguirían sin quitarte la nacionalidad, salvo que se compruebe tu participación en la muerte del cónyuge. En todas las vías pediría conocer el castellano u otro idioma oficial, si no es tu lengua materna, y conocimientos generales del país (artículo 11). El plazo máximo del trámite sería de dieciocho meses (artículo 14). Además derogaría la Ley 26574.",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2428226-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/negligencia-medica-como-reclamar-y-que-puedes-obtener/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negligencia médica en Perú: a dónde reclamar y qué puedes (y no puedes) obtener",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 36",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Salud — responsabilidad del profesional de salud por daños causados por negligencia, imprudencia o impericia",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/informacion/ley_general_salud_26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/negligencia-medica-como-reclamar-y-que-puedes-obtener/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Negligencia médica en Perú: a dónde reclamar y qué puedes (y no puedes) obtener",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48",
      "titulo": "Ley General de Salud — responsabilidad solidaria del establecimiento de salud",
      "publicada": "1997-07-20",
      "url": "https://essalud.gob.pe/transparencia/pdf/informacion/ley_general_salud_26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 56.1, literal j, del Reglamento de Placa Única Nacional de Rodaje)",
      "titulo": "Denuncia policial con peritaje para el duplicado de placa",
      "publicada": "2026-06-10",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/100626T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 013-2026-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2026-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 56.2 del Reglamento de Placa Única Nacional de Rodaje)",
      "titulo": "Entrega de la placa anterior al recoger la nueva",
      "publicada": "2026-06-10",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/100626T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 013-2026-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2026-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numerales 58.1 y 58.3 del Reglamento de Placa Única Nacional de Rodaje)",
      "titulo": "Caducidad de la placa por siniestro total y plazo de la aseguradora",
      "publicada": "2026-06-10",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/100626T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 013-2026-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2026-MTC",
      "articulo": "Disposición Complementaria Final Única",
      "titulo": "Cuándo entra en vigencia el Decreto Supremo 013-2026-MTC",
      "publicada": "2026-06-10",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/100626T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 039-2013-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución del Superintendente Nacional de los Registros Públicos N.º 039-2013-SUNARP-SN, Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Propiedad Vehicular",
      "articulo": "Artículo 137",
      "titulo": "Cierre de la partida del vehículo por caducidad de la placa",
      "publicada": "2013-02-15",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-039-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 039-2013-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución del Superintendente Nacional de los Registros Públicos N.º 039-2013-SUNARP-SN, Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Propiedad Vehicular",
      "articulo": "Artículo 138",
      "titulo": "Retiro temporal y readmisión del vehículo",
      "publicada": "2013-02-15",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-039-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 039-2013-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución del Superintendente Nacional de los Registros Públicos N.º 039-2013-SUNARP-SN, Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Propiedad Vehicular",
      "articulo": "Artículo 139",
      "titulo": "Retiro definitivo del vehículo y cierre de la partida",
      "publicada": "2013-02-15",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-039-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RSup 039-2013-SUNARP",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución del Superintendente Nacional de los Registros Públicos N.º 039-2013-SUNARP-SN, Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Propiedad Vehicular",
      "articulo": "Artículo 140",
      "titulo": "Cierre de la partida por destrucción o siniestro total",
      "publicada": "2013-02-15",
      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-039-2013-sunarp-sn/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 014-2024-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 014-2024-MTC (modifica el Reglamento Nacional para el Fomento del Chatarreo, D.S. N.º 005-2021-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 20.1 del Reglamento Nacional para el Fomento del Chatarreo)",
      "titulo": "Entrega del vehículo a la planta de chatarreo",
      "publicada": "2024-06-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2300348-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 014-2024-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 014-2024-MTC (modifica el Reglamento Nacional para el Fomento del Chatarreo, D.S. N.º 005-2021-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (literal b del numeral 24.1 y numeral 24.3 del Reglamento Nacional para el Fomento del Chatarreo)",
      "titulo": "Certificado de Destrucción Vehicular y pedido de retiro definitivo a Sunarp",
      "publicada": "2024-06-22",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2300348-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RD 003-2025-MTC/18",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Directoral N.º 003-2025-MTC/18",
      "articulo": "Considerandos",
      "titulo": "El Reglamento Nacional para el Fomento del Chatarreo regula los programas de chatarreo y sus incentivos",
      "publicada": "2025-04-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2386087-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Nota de prensa — Sunarp",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Nota de prensa — Sunarp",
      "articulo": "Nota de prensa: SUNARP y AAP: «Alerta Clonación» advierte a dueños de vehículos cuando alguien inicia el trámite para duplicar sus placas de rodaje",
      "titulo": "Quién fabrica las placas y el aviso gratuito ante un pedido de duplicado",
      "publicada": "2025-03-03",
      "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/sunarp/noticias/1119595-sunarp-y-aap-alerta-clonacion-advierte-a-duenos-de-vehiculos-cuando-alguien-inicia-el-tramite-para-duplicar-sus-placas-de-rodaje",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/placa-perdida-o-robada-baja-definitiva-y-chatarreo-de-un-vehiculo-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Perdiste la placa o quieres dar de baja tu vehículo? Duplicado de placa, retiro definitivo en Sunarp y chatarreo en Perú",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1717",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1717 (artículo 3-A del Decreto Legislativo 1214) y Decreto Supremo N.º 013-2026-MTC: reglas nuevas sobre el duplicado y la caducidad de la placa",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Para denunciar la pérdida, el robo, el deterioro o la destrucción de la placa y pedir el duplicado, el vehículo tendría que pasar antes por el Peritaje de Identificación Vehicular. Para el duplicado pedirían copia certificada de esa denuncia, y no tendrías que entregar la placa anterior si se perdió, te la robaron o se destruyó. Si el vehículo sufre un siniestro total, la placa caducaría de pleno derecho; si la aseguradora se queda con el vehículo, tendría 48 horas desde la transferencia para pedir la cancelación de la partida.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2483559-9",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazo-respuesta-libro-reclamaciones/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cuántos días tienen para responder un reclamo en el libro de reclamaciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31435",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31435",
      "articulo": "Artículos 24.1 y 152",
      "titulo": "Modifica el Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor — plazo de respuesta de quince días hábiles improrrogables",
      "publicada": "2022-03-22",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31435-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazo-respuesta-libro-reclamaciones/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cuántos días tienen para responder un reclamo en el libro de reclamaciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 101-2022-PCM",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 101-2022-PCM",
      "articulo": "Artículos 6 y 6-B del Reglamento",
      "titulo": "Adecúa el Reglamento del Libro de Reclamaciones al plazo de quince días hábiles para reclamos y quejas",
      "publicada": "2022-08-16",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2095978-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazo-respuesta-libro-reclamaciones/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cuántos días tienen para responder un reclamo en el libro de reclamaciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 011-2011-PCM",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 011-2011-PCM",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6 (texto original)",
      "titulo": "Reglamento del Libro de Reclamaciones — texto original de 2011, origen del dato de treinta días",
      "publicada": "2011-02-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3429986/3.%20Tercera%20Edicio%CC%81n%20Oficial%20del%20Codigo%20de%20Proteccio%CC%81n%20y%20Defensa%20del%20Consumidor%20y%20Normas%20Complementarias.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazo-respuesta-libro-reclamaciones/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cuántos días tienen para responder un reclamo en el libro de reclamaciones?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 032-2021-PCM",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 032-2021-PCM",
      "articulo": "Cuadro 4",
      "titulo": "Metodología para el cálculo de multas de Indecopi — escala referencial por tipo de infracción y tamaño de empresa",
      "publicada": "2021-02-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1692068/DECRETO%20SUPREMO%20N%C2%BA%20032-2021-PCM.pdf.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2026-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2026-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 142 (TUO de la Ley N.° 27444)",
      "titulo": "El plazo máximo general: treinta días para resolver un procedimiento de evaluación previa",
      "publicada": "2026-04-28",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/10399631/8441836-tuo-ley-27444-ley-procedimiento-administrativo-general-julio-2026-ok.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2026-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2026-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 131, numeral 131.1 (TUO de la Ley N.° 27444)",
      "titulo": "Los plazos son máximos y obligan por igual a la entidad y al administrado",
      "publicada": "2026-04-28",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/10399631/8441836-tuo-ley-27444-ley-procedimiento-administrativo-general-julio-2026-ok.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2026-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2026-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 133, numeral 133.1 (TUO de la Ley N.° 27444)",
      "titulo": "Desde cuándo se cuenta el plazo: el día hábil siguiente a la notificación",
      "publicada": "2026-04-28",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/10399631/8441836-tuo-ley-27444-ley-procedimiento-administrativo-general-julio-2026-ok.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2026-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2026-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 140, numerales 140.2 y 140.3 (TUO de la Ley N.° 27444)",
      "titulo": "Vencido tu plazo pierdes el derecho a actuar; si la entidad se demora, el acto tardío igual vale",
      "publicada": "2026-04-28",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/10399631/8441836-tuo-ley-27444-ley-procedimiento-administrativo-general-julio-2026-ok.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 006-2026-JUS",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 006-2026-JUS",
      "articulo": "Artículo 143, numerales 143.1 y 143.2 (TUO de la Ley N.° 27444)",
      "titulo": "Si la entidad incumple los plazos, el funcionario responsable puede tener responsabilidad disciplinaria",
      "publicada": "2026-04-28",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/10399631/8441836-tuo-ley-27444-ley-procedimiento-administrativo-general-julio-2026-ok.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/plazos-para-que-el-estado-responda-un-tramite-en-peru-reconsideracion-vs-apelacion/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Plazos para que el Estado responda un trámite en Perú, y cómo impugnar: reconsideración vs. apelación",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "titulo": "Cuándo entra en vigencia el nuevo régimen de propiedad horizontal y qué deroga de la Ley 27157",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "titulo": "El título para inscribir la renuncia de herencia es el parte notarial de la escritura pública",
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      "url": "https://scr.sunarp.gob.pe/resolucion-del-superintendente-nacional-de-los-registros-publicos-no-156-2012-sunarp-sn/",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/renuncia-a-la-herencia-en-peru-como-se-hace-y-que-efectos-tiene/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Cómo se renuncia a una herencia en el Perú y qué efectos tiene?",
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      "lang": "es",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/renuncia-voluntaria-preaviso-de-30-dias-y-como-pedir-la-exoneracion/",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Se dañó algo en el departamento alquilado: ¿lo arregla el dueño o el inquilino?",
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      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 32379",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 32379, Ley de la Vivienda de Interés Social (VIS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, literal d",
      "titulo": "Una vivienda de interés social no se puede transferir durante cinco años, y esa condición se inscribe en SUNARP",
      "publicada": "2025-06-11",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/110625T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
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      "norma": "Ley N° 32379, Ley de la Vivienda de Interés Social (VIS)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, numeral 2.2",
      "titulo": "Hay vivienda de interés social dentro del Crédito Mivivienda y dentro de Techo Propio",
      "publicada": "2025-06-11",
      "url": "https://spij.minjus.gob.pe/Normas/textos/110625T.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.7, literal a",
      "titulo": "Vender, prestar o transferir la vivienda de Techo Propio antes de cinco años obliga a devolver el bono",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.7, literales c y d",
      "titulo": "También se devuelve el bono si la vivienda no se usa como vivienda o la familia no la ocupa",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 31, numeral 31.8",
      "titulo": "El bono se devuelve con intereses",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 24, numeral 24.1, literal c",
      "titulo": "La prohibición de enajenar queda como carga en la partida registral",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16, numeral 16.4",
      "titulo": "Los cambios en la familia se comunican al Fondo MIVIVIENDA",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 16, numeral 16.6",
      "titulo": "Si fallece uno de los cónyuges o convivientes antes de la asignación, sigue el sobreviviente",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, literales c y e",
      "titulo": "Casos en que se pierde el derecho al bono antes de recibir la vivienda",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 38, literal c, y artículo 39, numeral 39.1",
      "titulo": "Después de cinco años, la vivienda puede venderse como VIS de segundo uso con un nuevo bono",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N° 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1097 y 1117",
      "titulo": "La hipoteca sigue al inmueble aunque cambie de dueño",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N° 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1435",
      "titulo": "Ceder tu posición en un contrato exige la conformidad de la otra parte",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5700008/5060551-codigo-civil-minjus-bcp_n-3.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "El Ministerio publicó para comentarios un proyecto de reglamento de la Ley 32379",
      "publicada": "2026-07-19",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2536343-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "El Ministerio publicó para comentarios un proyecto de nuevo Reglamento Operativo de Techo Propio",
      "publicada": "2026-07-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 269-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 269-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de Decreto Supremo que aprueba el Reglamento de la Ley N.° 32379, Ley de la Vivienda de Interés Social)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Sería el primer reglamento de la Ley 32379, la ley que hoy prohíbe transferir una vivienda de interés social durante cinco años. La resolución publicada en El Peruano no resume su contenido y el texto del proyecto está en gob.pe; no lo leímos, así que no sabemos si cambia o precisa esa prohibición.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2536343-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/se-puede-cambiar-el-titular-de-una-vivienda-de-techo-propio-o-mivivienda/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Se puede cambiar el titular de una vivienda comprada con Techo Propio o Mivivienda?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de nuevo Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Reemplazaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). Según la propia resolución, los cambios principales serían tres: el financiamiento complementario también podría ser un crédito de vivienda no hipotecario de una entidad financiera; se incluirían proyectos financiados con un fideicomiso de titulización con participación del Fondo MIVIVIENDA; y se fijaría como valor excepcional «el 25% al valor del BFH» cuando el jefe de familia sea un joven estudiante de 20 a 28 años en sus últimos años de estudio. No leímos el texto completo del proyecto, así que no sabemos si cambia las reglas sobre vender la vivienda o devolver el bono.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/segunda-opinion-medica-es-un-derecho-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Segunda opinión médica: ¿es un derecho reconocido en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842, Ley General de Salud (modificada por la Ley N.° 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.1, literal d)",
      "titulo": "Derecho a solicitar la opinión de otro médico en cualquier etapa de la atención",
      "publicada": "2009-10-02",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/segunda-opinion-medica-es-un-derecho-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Segunda opinión médica: ¿es un derecho reconocido en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26842",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26842, Ley General de Salud (modificada por la Ley N.° 29414)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15, numeral 15.1, literal b)",
      "titulo": "Derecho a elegir libremente al médico o el establecimiento, salvo emergencias",
      "publicada": "2009-10-02",
      "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/Ley-26842.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/segunda-opinion-medica-es-un-derecho-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Segunda opinión médica: ¿es un derecho reconocido en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.° 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9",
      "titulo": "Derecho a una segunda opinión médica: costo, aviso al médico tratante y acceso del médico consultor a la historia clínica",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/segunda-opinion-medica-es-un-derecho-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Segunda opinión médica: ¿es un derecho reconocido en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.° 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 7",
      "titulo": "Libre elección del médico o de la IPRESS, según los lineamientos del seguro; en redes con adscripción, solo respecto al médico tratante",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/segunda-opinion-medica-es-un-derecho-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Segunda opinión médica: ¿es un derecho reconocido en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 027-2015-SA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 027-2015-SA, Reglamento de la Ley N.° 29414",
      "articulo": "Artículo 25",
      "titulo": "Copia completa de la historia clínica: plazo y costo de reproducción",
      "publicada": "2015-08-13",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1273843-3",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/seguridad-y-salud-en-el-trabajo-que-obligaciones-tiene-tu-empleador/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué obligaciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo tiene tu empleador?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Ley 29783",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29783, Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48",
      "titulo": "Rol del empleador",
      "publicada": "2011-08-20",
      "url": "https://www.sunafil.gob.pe/portal/images/docs/normatividad/LEYDESEGURIDADSALUDTRABAJO-29783.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/seguridad-y-salud-en-el-trabajo-que-obligaciones-tiene-tu-empleador/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué obligaciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo tiene tu empleador?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Ley 29783",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 29783, Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 49",
      "titulo": "Obligaciones del empleador",
      "publicada": "2011-08-20",
      "url": "https://www.sunafil.gob.pe/portal/images/docs/normatividad/LEYDESEGURIDADSALUDTRABAJO-29783.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/seguridad-y-salud-en-el-trabajo-que-obligaciones-tiene-tu-empleador/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué obligaciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo tiene tu empleador?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-09-27",
      "clave": "Ley 29783",
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      "titulo": "El reclamo contra una aseguradora sigue las reglas de la SBS",
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      "titulo": "Un CAT de una AFOCAT no inscrita es nulo; el MTC publica los CAT en su base de datos",
      "publicada": "2024-02-10",
      "url": "https://www.sat.gob.pe/TransparenciaV3/Portals/0/Docs/NormasOtrasEntidades/DS_004-2024-MTC.pdf",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 4, numeral 1",
      "titulo": "La SBS registra y supervisa a las AFOCAT",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
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      "norma": "Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 039-2008-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 41",
      "titulo": "Convenios para ampliar la validez del CAT a territorios continuos",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-cat-afocat-o-fondo-de-compensacion-quien-te-paga-en-un-accidente-de-transito/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "norma": "Reglamento AFOCAT, D.S. N.º 040-2006-MTC (numeral modificado por el D.S. N.º 039-2008-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 42, numeral 42.1",
      "titulo": "Dónde reclamar si la AFOCAT no cumple",
      "publicada": "2008-11-13",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/regul_sisseg_afocat/COMPENDIO_NORMAS_AFOCAT.pdf",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica la Cuarta Disposición Final del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 049-2000-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (Cuarta Disposición Final)",
      "titulo": "El Fondo de Compensación depende del MTC",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-cat-afocat-o-fondo-de-compensacion-quien-te-paga-en-un-accidente-de-transito/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículo 3 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "Finalidad del Fondo: vehículos no identificados que se dan a la fuga",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículo 22 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "Plazo de un año para pedir los beneficios del Fondo",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
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    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC (incorpora los artículos 18-A y 19-A al Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación, D.S. N.º 024-2004-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3 (artículos 18-A, numerales 18-A.2 y 18-A.6, y 19-A, numerales 19-A.1 y 19-A.5)",
      "titulo": "Indemnizaciones del Fondo: montos, parte policial y orden de familiares",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
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    },
    {
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT, CAT de una AFOCAT o Fondo de Compensación: ¿quién te paga después de un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP — Portal del usuario",
      "articulo": "Seguros obligatorios de accidentes de tránsito: coberturas y preguntas frecuentes",
      "titulo": "Seguros Obligatorios de Accidentes de Tránsito",
      "publicada": "2026-09-29",
      "url": "https://www.sbs.gob.pe/usuarios/aprende-con-la-sbs/seguros-obligatorios-de-accidentes-de-transito_",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-que-cubre-y-que-pasa-si-no-lo-tienes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29",
      "titulo": "Coberturas mínimas del SOAT por persona, en UIT",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-que-cubre-y-que-pasa-si-no-lo-tienes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 28",
      "titulo": "El SOAT cubre muerte y lesiones corporales de las personas",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC",
      "articulo": "Artículo 14",
      "titulo": "El SOAT paga sin investigación previa y sin importar quién tuvo la culpa",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
      "titulo": "Con dos o más vehículos, cada aseguradora cubre a sus ocupantes; con peatones, responden todas",
      "publicada": "2002-06-13",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "DS 017-2022-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 017-2022-MTC, que modifica el Reglamento del Fondo de Compensación del SOAT y del CAT",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (artículos 3 y 22 del Reglamento del Fondo)",
      "titulo": "El Fondo cubre a víctimas de vehículos no identificados que se dan a la fuga; plazo de un año",
      "publicada": "2022-10-05",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2112560-5",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-que-cubre-y-que-pasa-si-no-lo-tienes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 016-2009-MTC",
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      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Tránsito, D.S. N.° 016-2009-MTC, Anexo I (Manual de bolsillo del conductor publicado por el MTC)",
      "articulo": "Infracción M.28",
      "titulo": "Circular sin SOAT vigente: muy grave, multa del 12% de la UIT y retención del vehículo",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.mtc.gob.pe/cnsv/documentos/CARTILLA_INFRACCIONES.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-que-cubre-y-que-pasa-si-no-lo-tienes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
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      "clave": "DS 016-2009-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Tránsito, D.S. N.° 016-2009-MTC, Anexo I (tabla de infracciones publicada por el SAT de Trujillo)",
      "articulo": "Infracción M28",
      "titulo": "La tabla vigente de la municipalidad confirma M28 como muy grave, con retención del vehículo",
      "publicada": "2009-04-22",
      "url": "https://www.satt.gob.pe/tabla-de-infracciones-rnt",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-que-cubre-y-que-pasa-si-no-lo-tienes/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT: qué cubre y qué pasa si no lo tienes",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2017-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 012-2017-MTC (modifica el código G.25 del Anexo I del TUO del Reglamento Nacional de Tránsito)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2 (infracción G.25)",
      "titulo": "No portar el certificado SOAT físico sin tener certificado electrónico: grave, 8% de la UIT",
      "publicada": "2017-05-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19125/9922-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-012-2017-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701628460",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/soat-y-la-cuenta-de-la-clinica-que-paga-el-soat-y-que-paga-tu-seguro-tras-un-accidente-de-transito/",
      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT y la cuenta de la clínica: ¿qué paga el SOAT y qué paga tu seguro tras un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 29",
      "titulo": "Gastos médicos: hasta 5 UIT por persona, y qué incluyen",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT y la cuenta de la clínica: ¿qué paga el SOAT y qué paga tu seguro tras un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 33, párrafo sobre la comunicación del accidente",
      "titulo": "La aseguradora debe hacerse cargo de inmediato de los gastos médicos",
      "publicada": "2005-08-19",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19204/Publicaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Decreto%20Supremo%20N%C2%B0%20024-2002-MTC%20en%20el%20Sistema%20Peruano%20de%20Informaci%C3%B3n%20Jur%C3%ADdica%20-%20SPIJ.pdf?v=1692648016",
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      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-2017-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 012-2017-MTC (modifica el artículo 33 del TUO del Reglamento del SOAT, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 33, párrafo sobre la atención en centros de salud",
      "titulo": "Los centros de salud atienden obligatoriamente y cargan los gastos al SOAT",
      "publicada": "2017-05-18",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/19125/9922-publicacion-del-decreto-supremo-n-012-2017-mtc-en-el-diario-oficial-el-peruano.pdf?v=1701628460",
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      "pagina_titulo": "SOAT y la cuenta de la clínica: ¿qué paga el SOAT y qué paga tu seguro tras un accidente de tránsito?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 024-2002-MTC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento Nacional de Responsabilidad Civil y Seguros Obligatorios por Accidentes de Tránsito, D.S. N.º 024-2002-MTC (artículo modificado por el D.S. N.º 021-2005-MTC)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 35",
      "titulo": "La aseguradora puede pagar los gastos médicos directamente al centro de salud",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/sustraccion-internacional-de-menores-que-hacer-si-tu-hijo-fue-llevado-al-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Sustracción internacional de menores: qué hacer si tu hijo fue llevado al extranjero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores",
      "articulo": "Artículo 11",
      "titulo": "Texto completo del Convenio y tabla de estatus de Perú",
      "publicada": "1980-10-25",
      "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/full-text/?cid=24",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/sustraccion-internacional-de-menores-que-hacer-si-tu-hijo-fue-llevado-al-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Sustracción internacional de menores: qué hacer si tu hijo fue llevado al extranjero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 - Tabla de estatus y Autoridades Centrales",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Convenio de La Haya de 1980 - Tabla de estatus y Autoridades Centrales",
      "articulo": "Adhesión de Perú / Designación de Autoridad Central",
      "titulo": "Status table y Authorities - Perú",
      "publicada": "2001-05-28",
      "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/sustraccion-internacional-de-menores-que-hacer-si-tu-hijo-fue-llevado-al-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Sustracción internacional de menores: qué hacer si tu hijo fue llevado al extranjero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28760",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 28760",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1, literal a (texto modificado del artículo 147 del Código Penal)",
      "titulo": "Sustracción de menor (artículo 147 del Código Penal)",
      "publicada": "2006-06-14",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con2_uibd.nsf/A989101C6EFD7F86052577BD0070E843/$FILE/Ley_28760.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Estudio sobre regulación de plataformas digitales de transporte en Perú (citado por La República, 2026)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Estudio sobre regulación de plataformas digitales de transporte en Perú (citado por La República, 2026)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Taxis por aplicativo en Perú: estudio propone nuevas reglas para Uber, DiDi, Cabify y otras plataformas",
      "publicada": "2026-08-31",
      "url": "https://larepublica.pe/economia/2026/08/31/taxis-por-aplicativo-en-peru-estudio-propone-nuevas-reglas-para-uber-didi-cabify-y-otras-plataformas-hnews-580785",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00842/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR (no es ley)",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento: autógrafa observada (25/06/2024)",
      "titulo": "El Poder Ejecutivo observó la autógrafa sobre apps de transporte; no se convirtió en ley",
      "publicada": "2021-11-25",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/842",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 0084-2020",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N° 0084-2020/SDC-INDECOPI (Sala Especializada en Defensa de la Competencia)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "Caso Uber en Indecopi: la Sala de Competencia lo calificó como servicio de intermediación",
      "publicada": "2020-11-09",
      "url": "https://prcp-r2-prd.postedin.com/Client-Memo-El-caso-UBER-en-INDECOPI-cuando-todos-los-caminos-no-conducen-a-Roma.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 18-2020",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución N° 18-2020/CC3 (Comisión de Protección al Consumidor N° 3 - Indecopi)",
      "articulo": "N/A",
      "titulo": "La Comisión de Protección al Consumidor sostuvo el criterio opuesto: Uber sí puede responder ante el consumidor",
      "publicada": "2020-01-01",
      "url": "https://prcp-r2-prd.postedin.com/Client-Memo-El-caso-UBER-en-INDECOPI-cuando-todos-los-caminos-no-conducen-a-Roma.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": false,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (modifica los artículos 105 y 108 de la Constitución)",
      "titulo": "Ley de reforma constitucional que restablece la bicameralidad: cómo se aprueba y promulga una ley",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/taxi-y-apps-de-transporte-derechos-del-pasajero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Taxi y apps de transporte (Uber, Cabify, inDrive): derechos del pasajero",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00292-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00292-2026-2031-CD (Cámara de Diputados), actualización del Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Crearía reglas propias para las empresas que operan apps de taxi como Uber, Cabify o inDrive. Hoy no existen. El título habla de las «empresas administradoras de intermediación del servicio privado de transporte especial a través de plataformas tecnológicas». No leímos el texto, así que no decimos qué obligaciones tendrían frente al pasajero.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/292",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CC",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Civil (Decreto Legislativo N.° 295)",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1242 y 1243",
      "titulo": "El interés moratorio indemniza la mora; el BCRP fija la tasa máxima de interés convencional compensatorio o moratorio, y el exceso se devuelve o se aplica al capital",
      "publicada": "1984-07-25",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLey 26123",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Ley N.° 26123, Ley Orgánica del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú",
      "articulo": "Artículo 51",
      "titulo": "El BCRP fija tasas máximas de interés compensatorio, moratorio y legal para las operaciones ajenas al sistema financiero",
      "publicada": "1992-12-30",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLey 26123",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Ley N.° 26123, Ley Orgánica del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú",
      "articulo": "Artículo 52 (modificado por la Ley N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "El BCRP también fija una tasa activa máxima para el crédito del sistema financiero; cobrar por encima de ella es usura y delito",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 26702",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 26702, Ley General del Sistema Financiero y del Sistema de Seguros",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9 (modificado por la Ley N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "Los bancos fijan libremente su tasa de interés, pero dentro del límite que fija el BCRP; las comisiones solo pueden cobrarse por un servicio real, sustentado y aprobado por la SBS",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 28587",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.° 28587, Ley Complementaria a la Ley de Protección al Consumidor en Materia de Servicios Financieros",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6 (modificado por la Ley N.° 31143)",
      "titulo": "Prohibida la capitalización de intereses y el cobro de una penalidad adicional por atraso; la tasa moratoria es la misma que el BCRP fija para operaciones ajenas al sistema financiero",
      "publicada": "2021-03-18",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/normas-sobre-las-tasas-de-interes-que-fija-el-bcrp.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Reglamento de Transparencia de Información y Contratación con Usuarios del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículo 6",
      "titulo": "Definición legal de la Tasa de Costo Efectivo Anual (TCEA): iguala el valor de todas las cuotas —capital, intereses, comisiones y gastos— con el monto realmente recibido",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Reglamento de Transparencia de Información y Contratación con Usuarios del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículos 12 y 13",
      "titulo": "El banco debe informar la tasa de interés compensatorio, la tasa moratoria y las comisiones de forma clara, explícita y comprensible, en tarifarios y folletos",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Reglamento de Transparencia de Información y Contratación con Usuarios del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22",
      "titulo": "Tienes derecho a pagar por adelantado sin que te cobren comisión, gasto ni penalidad alguna por hacerlo",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 8181-2012",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 8181-2012, Reglamento de Transparencia de Información y Contratación con Usuarios del Sistema Financiero",
      "articulo": "Artículo 30",
      "titulo": "El banco no puede subir tu línea de crédito por decisión unilateral: necesita tu consentimiento expreso, y tu silencio nunca cuenta como aceptación",
      "publicada": "2012-10-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/763/v4.0/adjuntos/8181-2012.R.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 6523-2013",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 6523-2013, Reglamento de Tarjetas de Crédito y Débito",
      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 9",
      "titulo": "El orden en que el banco aplica tu pago no puede agravar de forma desproporcionada tu deuda: primero cubre el pago mínimo y luego va a la deuda con la tasa de interés más alta",
      "publicada": "2013-10-30",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/dv_int_cn/718/v3.0/Adjuntos/6523-2013.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Res 6941-2008",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución SBS N.° 6941-2008, Reglamento para la Administración del Riesgo de Sobre Endeudamiento de Deudores Minoristas",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1 y 2",
      "titulo": "Los bancos están obligados a gestionar internamente el riesgo de sobreendeudamiento de sus clientes minoristas, incluida la deuda de tarjetas de crédito revolventes",
      "publicada": "2008-08-25",
      "url": "https://intranet2.sbs.gob.pe/intranet/INT_CN/DV_INT_CN/742/v1.0/Adjuntos/6941-2008.r.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tcea-en-tarjetas-de-credito-que-es-y-cual-es-la-tasa-maxima-legal-en-peru/",
      "pagina_titulo": "TCEA en tarjetas de crédito: qué es, cuál es la tasa máxima legal en Perú y cómo te protege de la mora abusiva",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, publicación oficial de tasas vigentes",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, publicación oficial de tasas vigentes",
      "articulo": "Tasa máxima de interés compensatorio para operaciones del sistema financiero, en moneda nacional",
      "titulo": "Tasa máxima vigente: 114.13% efectivo anual en soles y 99.84% en dólares, para el periodo mayo-octubre 2026",
      "publicada": "2026-04-07",
      "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/sistema-financiero/tasas-maximas-de-interes-compensatorio.html",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-que-pasa-si-firmas-una-vivienda-y-no-calificas-para-el-bono/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio: qué pasa si firmas una vivienda y después no calificas para el bono",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 15",
      "titulo": "Las tres etapas: postulación, asignación y desembolso",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
      "titulo": "Los cuatro requisitos para ser grupo familiar elegible",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.2.4",
      "titulo": "Tu ingreso declarado se fiscaliza antes de asignar el bono",
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      "titulo": "Que no tienes vivienda ni terreno también se fiscaliza antes de asignar el bono",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.6",
      "titulo": "La condición de elegible dura doce meses",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.1, literal c)",
      "titulo": "El contrato de compraventa firmado es requisito para pedir la asignación",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.2",
      "titulo": "Plazo del Fondo para revisar la solicitud de asignación y para subsanar",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 18, numeral 18.5",
      "titulo": "En edificios y quintas, pierdes la elegibilidad si tu familia fue dueña del terreno",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 19, numeral 19.2",
      "titulo": "Dónde queda tu ahorro: en una cuenta del Fondo o en manos de la inmobiliaria",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numeral 20.2",
      "titulo": "La condición de beneficiario dura veinticuatro meses",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 20, numeral 20.3",
      "titulo": "El Fondo puede aprobar una excepción al plazo por causas ajenas a las partes",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.1, literales a), d) y e)",
      "titulo": "Casos en que se pierde el derecho al bono",
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      "titulo": "Si el Fondo comprueba información falsa, la pérdida es definitiva",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 30, numeral 30.2",
      "titulo": "Al perder el bono, se resuelve el contrato y se devuelve el ahorro según lo pactado",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 29, numerales 29.1 y 29.2",
      "titulo": "Puedes renunciar al bono antes de la entrega, resolviendo el contrato",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numeral 22.1",
      "titulo": "Si se ejecuta la carta fianza de seriedad de oferta de la inmobiliaria, se devuelve el ahorro mínimo",
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      "titulo": "El Ministerio publicó para comentarios un proyecto de reglamento nuevo",
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      "titulo": "Modificaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio. La resolución publicada en El Peruano no dice qué artículos cambia, y el texto del proyecto solo está en gob.pe; no lo leímos. Por eso no sabemos si cambia lo que esta página explica sobre tu ahorro.",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
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      "clave": "DS 012-2026-VIVIENDA",
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      "articulo": "Considerando (sobre el artículo 1 de la Ley N° 27829)",
      "titulo": "Qué es el Bono Familiar Habitacional de Techo Propio",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 17",
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.1.3",
      "titulo": "Si algún miembro de la familia es extranjero, la jefatura familiar debe ser peruana",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
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      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 0104-2025-VIVIENDA (Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 17, numeral 17.2.1",
      "titulo": "El ingreso familiar máximo lo calcula cada año el Ministerio de Vivienda",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
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      "articulo": "Artículo 5, numeral 5.1",
      "titulo": "El precio se arma con el bono, tu ahorro y, si hace falta, un crédito",
      "publicada": "2025-04-10",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/SE/2389631-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 011-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 011-2026-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3",
      "titulo": "Rangos de valor de vivienda y montos del Bono del Buen Pagador para 2026",
      "publicada": "2026-06-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2527944-6",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2024-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 2.1, literal a, del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "El Bono del Buen Pagador es no reembolsable, se da una sola vez y sus requisitos los fija el Fondo MIVIVIENDA",
      "publicada": "2024-03-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2266292-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 004-2024-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 004-2024-VIVIENDA (modifica el Reglamento de la Ley N° 29033)",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (numeral 2.1, literal i, del Reglamento)",
      "titulo": "BBP Integrador: un monto mayor para cinco grupos",
      "publicada": "2024-03-01",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2266292-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N° 214-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "El Ministerio publicó un proyecto para modificar el Reglamento Operativo de Techo Propio",
      "publicada": "2026-06-02",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 0104-2025-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 214-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de modificación del Reglamento Operativo aprobado por la Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Modificaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio. La resolución publicada en El Peruano no dice qué artículos cambia, y el texto del proyecto solo está en gob.pe; no lo leímos. Por eso no sabemos si cambia el monto del bono.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2521201-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/techo-propio-vs-mivivienda-en-que-se-diferencian-y-como-elegir/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Techo Propio o Mivivienda: ¿en qué se diferencian y cuál te corresponde?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "RM 270-2026-VIVIENDA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Resolución Ministerial N.° 270-2026-VIVIENDA (proyecto de nuevo Reglamento Operativo para acceder al Bono Familiar Habitacional en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva)",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Reemplazaría el reglamento que hoy rige la compra de vivienda nueva con Techo Propio (Resolución Ministerial 0104-2025-VIVIENDA). Según la propia resolución, los cambios principales serían tres: el financiamiento complementario también podría ser un crédito de vivienda no hipotecario de una entidad financiera; se incluirían proyectos financiados con un fideicomiso de titulización con participación del Fondo MIVIVIENDA; y se fijaría como valor excepcional «el 25% al valor del BFH» cuando el jefe de familia sea un joven estudiante de 20 a 28 años en sus últimos años de estudio. Para quien compara programas, el cambio más visible es ese valor excepcional del bono para jóvenes estudiantes. No leímos el texto completo del proyecto.",
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      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/EX/2536666-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3, numeral 3.1",
      "titulo": "Definición de teletrabajo — prestación subordinada de labores sin presencia física en el centro de trabajo",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 3, numeral 3.2",
      "titulo": "Carácter voluntario y reversible del teletrabajo",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 9, numeral 9.3",
      "titulo": "Mecanismo para pedir el regreso a modalidad presencial — plazo de 10 días hábiles y silencio positivo",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 8, numeral 8.4",
      "titulo": "Obligación de proveer equipos e internet, o compensar económicamente, más el consumo de energía eléctrica",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numeral 22.1",
      "titulo": "Derecho a la desconexión digital fuera de la jornada de trabajo",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/teletrabajo-derechos-y-reversibilidad/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Teletrabajo en Perú: qué te debe dar tu empleador y cuándo puedes volver a la oficina",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31572",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31572, Ley del Teletrabajo",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22, numeral 22.3",
      "titulo": "Desconexión mínima de 12 horas continuas para trabajadores de horario flexible o de dirección",
      "publicada": "2022-09-05",
      "url": "https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/2021_2026/ADLP/Texto_Consolidado/31572-TXM.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tenencia-y-regimen-de-visitas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31590",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31590, Ley que regula la tenencia compartida",
      "articulo": "Artículo 81 (modifica el artículo 81 de la Ley N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "La tenencia compartida es la regla cuando los padres están separados de hecho; el juez debe otorgarla como primera opción si no hay acuerdo",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31590",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 82 (modifica el artículo 82 de la Ley N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "Cómo se varía la tenencia compartida o exclusiva ya fijada, y qué conductas del padre a cargo puede sancionar el juez",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tenencia-y-regimen-de-visitas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31590",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31590, Ley que regula la tenencia compartida",
      "articulo": "Artículo 83 (modifica el artículo 83 de la Ley N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "Cómo se pide judicialmente la tenencia y el plazo para resolver una medida cautelar",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tenencia-y-regimen-de-visitas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
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      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31590",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 84 (modifica el artículo 84 de la Ley N.º 27337)",
      "titulo": "Los siete factores que el juez debe considerar al disponer tenencia compartida, y la obligación de fijar régimen de visitas en la tenencia exclusiva",
      "publicada": "2022-10-26",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2119047-1",
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    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tenencia-y-regimen-de-visitas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/tenencia-y-regimen-de-visitas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 27337, Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículo 86",
      "titulo": "La tenencia se puede modificar después, pero como una nueva acción y no antes de seis meses salvo peligro para el niño — regla general, no derogada por la Ley 31590",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 88",
      "titulo": "El padre que no tiene la Patria Potestad tiene derecho a visitar a sus hijos, acreditando que cumple o no puede cumplir la obligación alimentaria",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3533125/Ley%20N%C2%B027337.pdf.pdf?v=1672840791",
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      "lang": "es",
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      "pagina_titulo": "Tenencia y régimen de visitas: con quién se quedan los hijos",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
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      "articulo": "Artículo 91",
      "titulo": "No cumplir el régimen de visitas puede terminar en la variación de la tenencia",
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      "es_norma": true,
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      "titulo": "El régimen de visitas puede extenderse a otros parientes e incluso a personas que no son parientes, cuando conviene al niño",
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      "titulo": "Documento oficial del Ministerio de Trabajo: no es una norma",
      "publicada": "2025-09-03",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/8600318/7115117-informe-final-plataformas-digitales-st-cntpe-2025-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "MTPE — Informe Final de la Mesa de Trabajo sobre personas que prestan servicios en plataformas digitales (ST CNTPE 2025)",
      "articulo": "Hallazgos sobre seguridad y salud en el trabajo",
      "titulo": "El SCTR se discutió, no se resolvió",
      "publicada": "2025-09-03",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/8600318/7115117-informe-final-plataformas-digitales-st-cntpe-2025-1.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 00018/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyectos de Ley 00018/2021-CR, 00667/2021-CR y 10310/2024-CR",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente (estado al 30 de setiembre de 2026)",
      "titulo": "Proyectos de ley sobre derechos de repartidores y choferes: quedaron en comisión y, al 30/09/2026, no figuran en el periodo 2026-2031",
      "publicada": "2021-11-09",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/expediente/2021/667",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 09707/2024-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyecto de Ley 09707/2024-CR (y 07981/2023-CR)",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente (estado al 30 de setiembre de 2026)",
      "titulo": "Proyecto de ley sobre intermediación digital en transporte: aprobado en primera votación el 15/05/2025, sin segunda votación; no es ley",
      "publicada": "2024-12-05",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/9707",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00866/2021-CR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Congreso de la República — Proyecto de Ley 00866/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "Seguimiento del expediente",
      "titulo": "Proyecto acumulado a la Ley 32123 (reforma de pensiones), publicada el 24/09/2024",
      "publicada": "2021-11-30",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/congreso/expediente/2021/866",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Ley 31988",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N.º 31988",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1 (modifica los artículos 105 y 108 de la Constitución)",
      "titulo": "Ley de reforma constitucional que restablece la bicameralidad: cómo se aprueba y promulga una ley",
      "publicada": "2024-03-20",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2272076-2",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00292-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00292-2026-2031-CD (Cámara de Diputados), actualización del Proyecto de Ley N.º 00842/2021-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Regularía a las empresas que operan apps de transporte de personas. Los proyectos acumulados en el Congreso anterior trataban de un registro de quienes prestan servicios de delivery y taxi por plataformas y de la intermediación en transporte y reparto. No leímos el texto: no sabemos si reconocería derechos laborales a los choferes.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/292",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajadores-de-aplicativos-delivery-y-taxi-que-dice-la-ley-laboral-peruana/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajadores de aplicativos (delivery, taxi por app): ¿qué dice hoy la ley laboral peruana?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "PL 00355-2026-2031-CD",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Proposición N.º 00355-2026-2031-CD (Cámara de Diputados), actualización del Proyecto de Ley N.º 06655/2023-CR",
      "articulo": "",
      "titulo": "Según su sumilla, crearía un registro de quienes prestan servicios de delivery a través de plataformas digitales de reparto (REPRESEDE). No leímos el texto: no sabemos qué datos pediría ni si daría derechos laborales.",
      "publicada": "",
      "url": "https://wb2server.congreso.gob.pe/spley-portal/#/diputados/expediente/2026/355",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "cambiosEnCamino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 689",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 689",
      "articulo": "Artículos 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6",
      "titulo": "Ley para la contratación de trabajadores extranjeros — preferencia nacional, régimen privado, cupo del 20%/30%, personas exceptuadas, plazo de 3 años y exoneraciones",
      "publicada": "1991-11-04",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/5818025/5160373-publicar-compendio-de-normas-laborales-del-regimen-privado-2023.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 019-2006-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 019-2006-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículos 25.17, 41, 42.1 y 43.1",
      "titulo": "Reglamento de la Ley General de Inspección del Trabajo — infracciones del empleador en la contratación de extranjeros y discriminación por ascendencia nacional",
      "publicada": "2006-10-29",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2845244/DS%20019-2006-TR%20-%20Aprueban%20Reglamento%20de%20la%20Ley%20General%20de%20Inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20Trabajo.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1350",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1350",
      "articulo": "Artículos 9.1 y 10",
      "titulo": "Ley de Migraciones — acceso al trabajo en igualdad de condiciones y deber de realizar solo las actividades que permite la calidad migratoria",
      "publicada": "2017-01-07",
      "url": "https://www.migraciones.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ley1350_migraciones_reglamento.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DLeg 1582",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Legislativo N.º 1582",
      "articulo": "Artículo 10-A (incorporado al DL 1350)",
      "titulo": "Las entidades públicas y privadas deben verificar la situación migratoria regular de la persona extranjera",
      "publicada": "2023-11-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2234429-1",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CONST",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Constitución Política del Perú",
      "articulo": "Artículo 2, inciso 2",
      "titulo": "Prohibición de discriminación por origen",
      "publicada": "1993-12-30",
      "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/constituciones_ordenado/CONSTIT_1993/Texto_actualizado_CONS_1993.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 008-2020-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.º 008-2020-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 48.1",
      "titulo": "Modifica el Reglamento de la Ley General de Inspección del Trabajo — escala de multas por infracción laboral, según tamaño de empresa y trabajadores afectados",
      "publicada": "2020-01-31",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/1604865-8",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajar-en-peru-siendo-extranjero/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Puedo trabajar en el Perú siendo extranjero y con qué derechos?",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "Decisión N.º 545 de la Comunidad Andina",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "Decisión N.º 545 de la Comunidad Andina",
      "articulo": "Artículo 21",
      "titulo": "Instrumento Andino de Migración Laboral — los países miembros deben tratar a los trabajadores migrantes andinos como nacionales para el cálculo del cupo de personal extranjero",
      "publicada": "2003-06-25",
      "url": "https://www.comunidadandina.org/StaticFiles/DocOf/DEC545.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-a-tiempo-parcial-en-peru-que-derechos-cambian-si-trabajas-menos-de-4-horas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué derechos cambian si trabajo a tiempo parcial (part time) en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4",
      "titulo": "TUO del Decreto Legislativo N.° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral — contratos a tiempo parcial",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/BE35EA4B0DF56C0A05257E2200538D4C/$FILE/1_DECRETO_SUPREMO_003_27_03_1997.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-a-tiempo-parcial-en-peru-que-derechos-cambian-si-trabajas-menos-de-4-horas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué derechos cambian si trabajo a tiempo parcial (part time) en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 003-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 003-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 22",
      "titulo": "TUO del Decreto Legislativo N.° 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral — causa justa para el despido",
      "publicada": "1997-03-27",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/BE35EA4B0DF56C0A05257E2200538D4C/$FILE/1_DECRETO_SUPREMO_003_27_03_1997.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-a-tiempo-parcial-en-peru-que-derechos-cambian-si-trabajas-menos-de-4-horas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué derechos cambian si trabajo a tiempo parcial (part time) en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 001-97-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 001-97-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4",
      "titulo": "TUO de la Ley de Compensación por Tiempo de Servicios — trabajadores comprendidos",
      "publicada": "1997-03-01",
      "url": "https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/229267/TUO_Compensacion_por_Tiempo_de_Servicios_-_D.S_001-97-TR.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-a-tiempo-parcial-en-peru-que-derechos-cambian-si-trabajas-menos-de-4-horas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué derechos cambian si trabajo a tiempo parcial (part time) en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 11",
      "titulo": "Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo N.° 713, sobre descansos remunerados — derecho a vacaciones según la jornada",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-a-tiempo-parcial-en-peru-que-derechos-cambian-si-trabajas-menos-de-4-horas/",
      "pagina_titulo": "¿Qué derechos cambian si trabajo a tiempo parcial (part time) en Perú?",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 012-92-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N.° 012-92-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 1",
      "titulo": "Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo N.° 713 — pago del descanso semanal obligatorio, sin exigir un mínimo de horas",
      "publicada": "1992-12-03",
      "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/0D48067F03F11D1405257E23005CE18D/$FILE/2_DECRETO_SUPREMO_012_03_12_92.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-de-menores-de-edad-edades-minimas-y-autorizacion-requerida/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajo de menores de edad: edades mínimas y autorización requerida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CNA",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Ley N° 27337 - Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "articulo": "Artículos 50, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57 y 58",
      "titulo": "Código de los Niños y Adolescentes",
      "publicada": "2000-08-07",
      "url": "https://munipnuevochincha.gob.pe/data_files/demuna/ley_27337.pdf",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-de-menores-de-edad-edades-minimas-y-autorizacion-requerida/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajo de menores de edad: edades mínimas y autorización requerida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "DS 018-2020-TR",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Decreto Supremo N° 018-2020-TR",
      "articulo": "Artículo 4.1 y disposiciones sobre el procedimiento de autorización",
      "titulo": "Decreto Supremo que regula el procedimiento administrativo de autorización previa a los y las adolescentes para que realicen trabajo por cuenta ajena o en relación de dependencia",
      "publicada": "2020-08-14",
      "url": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-supremo-que-regula-el-procedimiento-administrativo-d-decreto-supremo-n-018-2020-tr-1879511-6/",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-de-menores-de-edad-edades-minimas-y-autorizacion-requerida/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajo de menores de edad: edades mínimas y autorización requerida",
      "pagina_estado": "verificado",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "El Peruano - Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores",
      "es_norma": false,
      "norma": "El Peruano - Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores",
      "articulo": "Nota informativa sobre canales de denuncia",
      "titulo": "Trabajo infantil: tres vías para denunciar explotación a menores",
      "publicada": "2024-06-12",
      "url": "https://elperuano.pe/noticia/215105-trabajo-infantil-tres-vias-para-denunciar-explotacion-a-menores",
      "leida_directamente": true,
      "origen": "fuentes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "pagina_url": "https://misderechos.pe/es/derechos/trabajo-remoto-para-empresa-extranjera-regimen-tributario-y-laboral-del-freelancer-peruano/",
      "pagina_titulo": "Trabajo remoto para una empresa extranjera: régimen tributario y laboral del freelancer peruano",
      "pagina_estado": "parcial",
      "verificado": "2026-10-01",
      "clave": "CT",
      "es_norma": true,
      "norma": "Código Tributario y normas de Impuesto a la Renta - sección Rentas de Fuente Extranjera para personas naturales",
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      "titulo": "Las medidas contra enfermedades transmisibles obligan a todos",
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